湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识自测题五及答案.docx
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湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试英语类专业综合知识自测题五及答案
湖南省普通高等高等学校对口招生考试
英语类专业综合知识自测题(五)
本试题卷共有七大题。
时量150分钟,满分390分。
Ⅰ.词汇与结构(本大题分选择题和词形填空两部分,共60分)
(i)单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
1.—WhichofthoseEnglish-Chinesedictionariesdoyoulikemost?
—______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.
A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both
2.Isentmyinvitationtoawrongaddressbymistake.Otherwise,Mr.Green______tome.
A.wouldhaverepliedB.hadreplied
C.wouldrepliedD.replied
3.Wehopethebuildingproject______willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecausealotofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.
A.tobecarriedoutB.carriedout
C.beingcarriedoutD.carryingout
4.______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticed
C.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;beingnoticing
5.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth.
A.show;areB.shows;are
C.show;isD.shows;is
6.______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknowwhoitwillbe.
A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho
7.—Didyourunclephoneyouagainthenextday?
—No,itwasafortnight______hegavemeasecondcall.
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since
8.Whenyouarereading,makeanoteof______youthinkisofgreatimportance.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
9.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whoIthinkitB.whichIthinkitis
C.thatIthinkisD.whichIthinkis
10.Theywereratherdisappointed______theresultofthetest.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
(ii)词形填空(用所给词汇的适当形式填空。
共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
11.Thepatientssitinthewaitingroom______(quiet).
12.WhenIwaspreparingforthe______(enter)examinationlastautumn,Igottoknowagoodmanyofthestudents.
13.Weshall______(defense)ourisland,whateverthecostmaybe.
14.InIndia,forexample,peopleonlyeatwiththeirright______(hand).
15.Theshortsupplydidn’tmeetthedemandthat_______(increase)rapidly.
16.Hiscoatwascoveredwith______(dirt).
17.Sincethereissolittletime______(leave),nobodycanfulfillthetask.
18.Theresearchgrouphassubmittedareport,______(suggest)reformstobemade.
19.Becarefulwhenyougettotherailway______(cross).
20.Hebecameillafter______(breath)coaldustformanyyears.
Ⅱ.完形填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe“outside”mayaffectwhatwe21.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreammayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe22onyourbodyhasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare23orrestingontheiceandsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill24tonightisprobablytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.
25thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasaneffectonyou26youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung27arelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,
28peopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.
Toshowyouhowthatis29whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,30isthestoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis31wasrubbed32apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe33inahospitalandhisgirlfriendwasvisitinghim,34onthebedandfeelinggentlyhishand!
Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecial35ofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreams36.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit37aninterestingapproach(方法)totheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare38expressionsofwishesthatdidn’t39.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes40out.
21.A.longB.dreamC.thinkD.wish
22.A.blanketB.bookC.shoeD.trousers
23.A.workingB.runningC.sleepingD.studying
24.A.haveB.meetC.seeD.think
25.A.ButB.ForC.BecauseD.So
26.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.during
27.A.childrenB.fathersC.driversD.gentlemen
28.A.happyB.sadC.hungryD.old
29.A.takingB.happeningC.dreamingD.carrying
30.A.thatB.itC.hereD.this
31.A.legB.headC.bodyD.hand
32.A.inB.ofC.withD.off
33.A.leftB.livedC.gaveD.was
34.A.waitingB.sittingC.smilingD.speaking
35.A.studyB.watchC.sleepD.way
36.A.standB.doC.formD.mean
37.A.makesB.offersC.findsD.demands
38.A.anyB.almostC.mostlyD.hardly
39.A.getB.arriveC.cometrueD.believein
40.A.carriedB.takenC.keptD.called
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本大题分为选择题、判断题及简答题三部分,共95分)
(i)选择题(阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
PassageA
Paper-cutisaveryspecialartofChinesehandicrafts.Onesayingisthatitcamefromthereligiousceremony.Theancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsorpeople.Theyburiedthemwiththedead,wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandsforcouldbewiththedead.Later,theywereusedduringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears’development,nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountrywomen.
Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasterit.Beginnersneedonlyaknifeandpaper.Forcraftsman,theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicatedpatterns.Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces.
Papercuttingcoversnearlyalltopics,fromflowers,birds,animals,people,figuresinclassicnovels,totypesoffacialmake-upinPekingopera.PapercuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.
Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting,whichwasawaytojudgetheirskillfulness.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskillwhileherearesomewhostillthinkofitasaprofession.Atpresent,therearefactoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Exhibitionsandexchangesareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindarepublished.Papercuttinghaschancedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesamerime,papercuttingalsoappearstocartoons,onstage,inmagazinesorinTVseries.
41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Ancientreligiousceremonies.
B.AspecialkindofartforminChina.
C.DecorationoffestivalsinancientChina.
D.Animalsmadeofpaper.
42.Whydidtheancientpeopleburypaperanimalsorpeople?
A.Theywantedtogivethemwarmth.
B.Theywantedthedeadtohaveenoughfood.
C.Theywantedtheanimalstoaccompanythedead.
D.Theywantedthedeadtousethemasdecoration.
43.Theunderlinedword“gravers”seemstobeakindof______.
A.paperB.color
C.toolD.food
44.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.
A.itisveryeasytobecomeapapercuttingartist
B.ittakesgreatpatiencetomakeaperfectpapercutting
C.papercuttingislimitedtosometopics
D.papercuttingindifferentpartsofChinahassimilarstyles
45.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moreandmorepeoplethinkofpapercuttingasaprofession.
B.Papercuttingisindangerofdisappearinginthefuture.
C.Papercuttingisawaytojudgeawoman’sskill.
D.Asakindofart,papercuttingisstillpopulartoday.
PassageB
Eachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanagesorhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.
Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.
Suchcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.
Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.
46.WherecanyoufindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?
A.Atabusstop.B.Inapark.
C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.
47.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?
A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouses.
B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.
C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.
D.Theyclean,washandrepairtheircars.
48.WhatisBigBrothers?
A.It’sthenameofaclub.
B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.
C.It’sthenameofafilm.
D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.
49.Whydomostoftheclubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?
A.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.
B.Becausetheycanremembertheproblemsofyoungboysandgirls.
C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.
D.Becausetheylikethework.
50.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?
A.Inordertomakeothershappy,theyhavegottobeunhappy.
B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.
C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.