届高考英语晨读背诵二轮复习天天挤时背附录1 高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx
《届高考英语晨读背诵二轮复习天天挤时背附录1 高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语晨读背诵二轮复习天天挤时背附录1 高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![届高考英语晨读背诵二轮复习天天挤时背附录1 高考常考的108个熟词新义.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-7/16/7f444bd0-082e-463b-9417-2cb32cf5aaa4/7f444bd0-082e-463b-9417-2cb32cf5aaa41.gif)
届高考英语晨读背诵二轮复习天天挤时背附录1高考常考的108个熟词新义
主题晨背
(一)背阅读障碍词汇,背高级表达句式——熟词汇,明句式,助力阅读
附录一:
高考常考的108个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的,恍惚的
Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.
2.ache
vi.&n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Havingleftforages,hewasaching(渴望)forhome.
3.add
v.增加,加起来
v.接着说,补充说
Ishouldliketoadd(补充说)thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.
4.address
n.地址vt.写地址
vt.发表(演说)
Thepresidentwilladdress(发表)hisspeechat3:
00pm.
5.against
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰
prep.映衬
Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映衬)thewhitewall.
6.allow
vt.允许
vt.使可能
Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.
7.announce
vt.宣布
vt.显示;预示;预告
Thewarmsunshineannounces(预示)thecomingofspring.
8.appealto
(对某人)有吸引力;向某人呼吁
上诉
Sheappealedto(上诉)thehighcourtagainsthersentence.
9.arrest
n.&vt.逮捕
vt.吸引
Theloudnoisearrested(吸引)ourattention.
10.attend
vt.出席;参加
vi.&vt.看护;治疗;陪同
Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.
11.back
prep.后面
n.后背
v.支持
I'llback(支持)himagainstalltheothers.
12.bear
vt.忍受;容忍
vt.显示;带有
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbears(带有)thescars.
13.better
adj.&adv.较好的,较好地
vt.改善;优化
(2019·北京高考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.
14.blank
adj.空白的
n.空白
adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.
15.blue
adj.&n.蓝色(的)
adj.忧伤的
Thereisnoreasonformetofeelsoblue(忧伤的).
16.box
n.盒子,方框
v.打耳光,拳击
I'llbox(打耳光)yourearsifyousaythatagain.
17.bridge
n.桥
vt.消除隔阂
(2019·江苏高考)Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridge(消除隔阂)thegapforyou.
18.build
vt.建筑,建造
vi.增强;使更强壮
n.体格,体形,身材
(2019·北京高考)Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(增强)upone'sconfidence.
(2008·江西高考)You'reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).
19.capital
n.首都
adj.极好的,大写的
Thefirstletterofthewordshouldbewrittenincapital(大写的)letter.
20.cause
vt.促使,引起
n.原因,起因;事业;
目标
(2019·山东高考)Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).
21.change
v.更换
n.零头,零钱
Canyoubreaktheonehundreddollarbillandgivemesomechange(零钱)?
22.charge
n.收费,责任
v.控告
v.充电
Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged(充电).
23.claim
vt.主张;认领
vt.夺走(……的生命)
Thefloodclaimed(夺走)hundredsoflives.
24.cloudy
adj.阴的,多云的
adj.不明朗的,不清晰的
Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).
25.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导,指导
Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.
pany
n.公司
n.陪伴,伴侣,同伴
Ihadnocompany(同伴)onthejourney.
27.count
n.&vt.计算,数
vi.有价值;重要
Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).
28.course
n.课程;过程
n.一道菜
Thecourses(菜谱)varywithseasons.
29.cover
vi.覆盖
vt.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访
n.书刊封面,封皮
(2019·天津高考)Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocover(行走)suchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.
(2019·福建高考)Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopayD|S10eachtime.
30.cross
vt.穿过
adj.易怒的
Hewasverycross(易怒的)becausehewasscoldedfornoreason.
31.damage
vt.&n.损坏
n.赔偿金(复数)
HeclaimedD|S7,000damages(赔偿金)fromthetaxicompany.
32.deal
vi.处理,解决
n.交易
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.
33.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃,离弃
Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
34.develop
vt.&vi.发展;开发;研制
vt.冲印
Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?
35.divorce
vt.与某人离婚
vt.使分离;使脱离
Youcan'tdivorce(使分离)sciencefromethicalquestions.
36.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使(某人做不好的事)
(2019·江苏高考)Itisthesameinstinctthatdrives(迫使)peopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork...
37.encourage
vt.鼓励;激励
vt.促进,助长;刺激
Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.
38.escape
vi.&vt.逃跑;逃脱
vt.被忘掉;被忽视
(2019·广东高考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.
39.excuse
n.借口vt.原谅
vt.免除某人的职责
Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.
40.explode
vi.爆炸;爆裂
vt.勃然大怒;大发雷霆
I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!
Hebrokehispromiseagain.
41.exploit
vt.开发;开采;剥削
vt.利用
Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.
42.fail
vi.失败
vi.(健康)衰退,变弱
(2019·新课标全国卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).
43.familiar
adj.熟悉的
adj.随便的
Youseemtobeonveryfamiliar(随便的)termswithyourtutor.
44.fine
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的
n.&vt.罚款;处(某人)以罚金
Themanwillgetafine(罚款)ifheparksthecarthere.
45.foreign
adj.外国的;外交的
adj.不熟悉的
Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.
46.freeze
vi.结冰,(使)冻结
vi.&vt.惊呆,吓呆;不动,停止
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreeze(停止,不动)andwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
47.fresh
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)tothework.
48.gain
vi.&vt.获得;赢得
vt.增加(速度、重量)
Thecargained(增加)speedgradually.
49.ground
n.地面
n.理由
Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.
50.govern
vt.管理;控制
vt.影响;支配
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.
51.help
vt.帮助
vi.避免,防止;起作用
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免,防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.
52.hit
v.打击
n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)
Asweknow,thesongwasahit(风行一时)atthattime.
53.house
n.房子
vt.&vi.给……房子住;容纳
(2019·浙江高考)Thesecottagesoncehoused(给……房子住)earlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.
54.ill
adj.生病的
adj.&adv.坏的/地
It'snogoodspeakingill(坏的)ofothers.
55.inspire
v.激励;鼓舞
v.启发
Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhismother.
56.interest
n.兴趣
n.利润,利益;股份
Ourfamilyhasinterests(股份)inthebusiness.
57.jump
vi.&n.跳
n.&vi.大幅度上涨
Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨).
58.kill
v.杀死,弄死
v.消磨或打发(时间)
(2019·湖北高考)Howdoesthemankill(打发)time?
59.land
vi.降落,着陆n.陆地
vt.谋得(工作等)
(2019·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland(谋得)highranking,highpayingWallStreetjobs.
60.last
adj.最后的
adj.最不可能的
Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.
61.match
n.火柴
vt.般配,与……匹配
(2019·江西高考)Shematched(匹配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.
62.measure
n.措施,方法
vt.&vi.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
It'shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.
63.multiply
v.乘;乘以
vt.成倍增加;迅速增加
Wecanmultiply(迅速增加)ourchancesofsuccess.
64.narrow
adj.狭窄的
vt.缩小,使变窄
(2019·天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄,缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
65.note
n.笔记
vt.注意(到)
Pleasenote(注意)thatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days.
66.nurse
n.护士,保姆
vt.看护,照料(病人或伤者)
(2019·山东高考)Whilenursing(照料)herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.
67.open
v.开adj.开着的,打开的
adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的
Theyleftthematteropen(未解决的).
68.operate
vi.机器运转工作;做手术
vi.起作用
Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.
69.owe
vt.欠,欠债
vt.感恩;感激
Iowe(感激)youforyourhelp.
70.park
n.公园
vt.停放(车辆)
n.停车场
Pleasepark(停放)yourcarintheparkinglotandhikein.
71.passage
n.(演讲、文章、音乐等的)一节,一段
n.通过;走廊
Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassage(通过)oflorries.
72.picture
n.画
vt.描绘
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwouldliketopicture(描绘)myfuturelifeintenyears.
73.position
n.位置;职位
n.立场;观点
What'syourposition(观点)ontheproblem?
74.post
vt.邮寄
n.邮件,岗位
vt.贴出;张贴(常与up连用)
Thenamesofthemembersoftheteamwillbeposted(张贴)uptoday.
75.promise
vt.&n.许诺
vt.有……的希望;
使……有可能
Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)rain.
76.pronounce
vt.发音
v.宣称;宣布;判决
Thejudgepronounced(判决)againstherappeal.
77.reach
vt.到达;伸出(身体的一部分)
v.联系;延伸,达到(to,into)
I'vebeentryingalldaytoreach(联系)himonthetelephone.
78.read
v.阅读
vt.理解;领会;显示
It'shardtoread(理解)theexpressiononhisface.
Thethermometerreads(显示)80degreesFahrenheit.
79.reduce
vt.减少[小,轻];缩减、降低(价格等)
vt.使处于某种状态;使变成
Thepoorwomanisreduced(使处于某种状态)tobegging.
80.respect
vt.&n.尊敬;
尊重
n.方面;[pl.]敬意,问候
Ithinkyouarewrongineveryrespect(方面).
81.round
prep.&adv.环绕,围着
adj.圆形的
n.回合;局;轮
Wearelosingthegameinthelastround(轮)duetoourcomplacency.
82.save
vt.挽救,节省,储蓄
vt.省去;免去
Settingdownclearrulesfromthestartwillsave(免去)argumentslateron.
83.say
vt.说
vt.假定,显示,表明
Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?
84.seat
n.座,座位
vt.(使)就座;向……提供座位
Wecanseat(向……提供座位)300intheauditorium.
85.serve
vt.服务vi.服役
v.提供,准备(食物);可做;适于
Theirspaceroomalsoserves(可做)asanoffice.
86.shelter
n.避难所
vt.保护
(2019·四川高考)Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(保护)fromthefreezingandblowingweather.
87.shoulder
n.肩膀
vt.承担
Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.
88.sign
n.符号,记号
n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署
(2019·天津高考)Bearingresponsibilityforhismistakesisasign(迹象)ofaman'smaturity.
(2019·福建高考)Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.
89.solid
adj.固定的,坚硬的
adj.可靠的,可信赖的
(2019·浙江高考)Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.
90.sound
n.声音
adj.健全的,健康的
Itisimportanttohaveasound(健康的)body.
91.stand
vi.站,站立,直立
vt.忍受n.货摊
(2009·四川高考)...theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.
(2019·福建高考)Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.
92.store
n.(大型)百货商店
vt.&n.贮藏,贮存,保存
(2019·安徽高考)Althoughdamscanbebuilttostore(贮存)waterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons...
93.strength
n.力,力量,体力
n.长处
Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(长处)andweaknessesofhisplayers.
94.succeed
vi.成功
vt.接替;继承;
接着……发生
Hehadnosontosucceed(接替)him.
95.subject
n.科目,话题
n.实验对象
adj.易受影响的
Thesubjects(实验对象)ofthisexp