江苏省扬州市中考英语试题教学内容.docx
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江苏省扬州市中考英语试题教学内容
扬州市2018年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
说明：
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。
3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1.----Whoistheladyinred?
----MissGao.SheteachesEnglish.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
2.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?
----EverySaturdayafternoon.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften
3.----Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi'an?
----isOK.It’suptoyou.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
4.----IofferedSandyahelpinghand.However,sheit.
----Maybeshecanmanageherself
A.receivedB.returnedC.refusedD.rewarded
5.----Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?
----Yes.TheLittlePrince.
A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread
6.---IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?
----Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.could
7.Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.
A.soB.ifC.butD.as
8.TheQueqiaosatellite（卫星）willformabridgebetweencontrollersonEarthandthefarsideoftheMoon.
A.contributionB.communicationC.celebrationD.competition
9.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyoulastterminyourproject.
A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn
10.----WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?
----SheLondonsincefourmonthsago.
A.wenttoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenin
11.Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.
A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff
12.---Whatareyouwatching?
----TheStoryofChina.ThispartatChinaBlockPrintingMuseumofYangzhouin
2014.
A.filmedB.wasfilmedC.hasfilmedD.isfilmed
13.----Ican'taffordthewhitedress.
----Whatabouttheorangeone?
Thepriceisalittle.
A.cheaperB.higherC.lowerD.moreexpensive
14.----Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.
----What?
.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.
A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure
15.----I'mtiredout.
----Howcanyoubemanagerandaccountantatonetime?
.
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
D.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
OneafternoonafewmonthsafterTomandIweremarried.Maxwalkedintothediningroom,whereIwaslookingthroughmyoldphotos.
ThesemonthsIwaslearningtoletMaxcome16onhisown.IfImovedtooquickly,heranaway.IfIwas17,weoftenendedupplaying,laughing,andrecently,evensittingtogetheronthesofawithabook.
“Who'sthat?
”hepointedtoonephoto.
“Mymom.Isupposesheisyour18Sylvia.”
“Cool.Whoisthattome?
”
“Thatwasmygrandfather.Hediedafewmonthsago.”
“Hmm.Toobadhehadtodie.”
Deathisalwaysapainful19especiallyforaseven-year-oldchildwhodlosthismotheronlytwoyearsbefore.Isecretlyputawaythepicturesof20relatives.
Hebegantofingerthroughthephotos."Whoisthattome?
UnderhisfingerIcouldseemyownface.Ishouldhaveknowntheanswertohis21question.ButIsaid,“I’myour22mom.I'msorrythatyourfirstmomdied.”
“WhatshouldIcallyou?
”heasked.
Mom,Iwantedtocry.Iheldback.
“YoucancallmeMomorBetsy.23feelsOKforyou.”
Iwaited,expectingapronouncementofmynew24.
“Sweet,”hesaid,walkingoutoftheroom.
Foracoupleofdaysafterward,Max25anewtitleforme."Canwegobowling?
”“CanIwatchTV?
”he'dask,andthen26thequestionsbymouthingthewordMom.Momwasalways27.
Oneweekend,hesuddenlysaid,“InoticeIdon'tcallyouMom.”
“Inoticedthattoo.”
“28IsayBetsy,ImeanMom.Momsdie,youknow.Ithinkit'smaybe29ifyou’rejustBetsy.”
Tears（眼泪）werefillingmyeyes.
“Hey,Betsy?
”
“Yeah,”Isaid,takingpleasureinthenew30ofmyoldname.
16.A.downB.nearC.closeD.back
17.A.kindB.patientC.HelpfulD.confident
18.A.grandmotherB.motherC.auntD.cousin
19.A.subjectB.speechC.messageD.sign
20.A.deadB.boringC.unknownD.strict
21.A.simpleB.properC.stupidD.funny
22.A.naturalB.pastC.onlyD.second
23.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.ThatD.Anybody
24.A.positionB.nameC.titleD.call
25.A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.carriedoutD.triedout
26.A.answerB.followC.confirmD.raise
27.A.aliveB.wiseC.silentD.lost
28.A.UntilB.beforeC.WhenD.Unless
29.A.politerB.saferC.sadderD.riskier
30.A.pronunciationB.announcementC.voiceD.sound
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Thinkoftheanimalworld.andagroupofcolorfulwildanimalswillspringtomind:
aparrot'srainbowfeathersortheshowyscalesofseafish.But,manymammals（哺乳动物）ontheplanetcomeinonlytwocolors:
blackandwhite.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals'appearances,andyou'llseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicatall.
Thepanda'swhitebodyhelpsithideinsnowyareas.Thearmsandlegsareblack,helpingithideinforests.Themarkingsonitsheadarenotusedtohide,buttocommunicate.Blackearscanactasawarningtoenemies.
Dependingonthespecies,blackskunks（臭鼬）maywearwhitespotsthatactascoveringorwhitestripesthatsignalenemiestobeawareoftheirsmellyspray,whichcausesnorealharmtoitsvictims,butitmakesthemuncomfortable.
Zebras'thincoatsmakethemmorevulnerablethanlong-hairedanimalstobitingfliesthatcarrydisease,butthecoatsstripespreventfliesfromlandingonthem,forreasonsthatscientistsarestillstudying.Further,theirattractivenesstofliesincreaseswithstripewidth.Notwozebras'stripesareexactlythesame.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?
A.Thepanda'swhitepartshelpithideagainstsnow.
B.Bothwhitespotsandwhitestripeshelpskunkskilltheirvictims.
C.Zebraswithwiderstripesarelessattractivetoflies.
D.Scientistshavealreadyknownallthesecretsaboutthestripes.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"mean?
A.Beingeasilylanded.
B.Beingeasilyattracted.
C.Beingeasilydiscovered.
D.Beingeasilyattacked.
33.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WhyAnimalStripesComeinDifferentShapes
B.WhySoManyAnimalsWearBlack-and-WhiteCoats
C.HowWildAnimalsProtectThemselvesfromEnemies
D.HowBlackandWhiteBecomeBasicColorsinAnimalWorld
B
Isavedthegraincarefullyandfinallyhadenoughtoplant.Ibuiltawallaroundmygardentokeepthewildgoatsaway.
Thenwhenmycropboreitsfruit,thebirdsdiscoveredit.Thebirdswerenotafraidofmydogatall.IshotthembutassoonasIwalkedaway.theyreturned.Atlast,Ikilledsomebirdsandhungthemamongthecrop,hopingtheywouldserveasthescarecrows,whichturnedouttobesuccessful.Byharvesttime.Ihadnearlytwobushelsofriceandtwoandahalfbushelsofwheat.
Withmynewgraintostore,Ifoundanewproblem.Thefinegrainranthroughmybaskets.Ittookmenearlytwomonthstoformanddrytwouglypots-oneforriceandoneforwheat.
NextIformedaclayovenandmadesomeothertoolsfromhardwoodandclothtobakebread.Imadeandbakedbreadinmyoven.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.
Soonafterthat.IbegantothinkofmydayssailinginatidyboatwithXury.Iwishedtohaveaboatandexploretheislandbysea.
Itriedtoturnovertheship'sboatthatIhadseenwashedup,butfailed.Iwasstilldeterminedtohaveaboat.SoIchoseastrongtreeandspentweekscuttingitdown.Thenittookmemonthstoturnitfromtreetoboat.
Whenitwastimetolaunch,IrealizedIhadmademyboattoofarfromtheneareststream.Theboatwasfartooheavyformetomove.Itriedbringingthewatertotheboatinsteadoftheboattothewater.Isoonsawitwouldtakemetwentyyearsofconstantlabor.
Icelebratedmyfourthyearontheislandwithtwoboats,butIwasnoclosertoaseajourney.
----TakenfromTheAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe
34.Paragraph2mainlytellsus.
A.howmuchriceandwheatIharvested
B.howmanytoolsImadetobakebread
C.howIprotectedmycropfromthebirds
D.howIkeptthewildgoatsawayfrommycrop
35.Whatdoes"anewproblem"inParagraph3referto?
A.Howtoplantgrain.
B.Howtomakepots.
C.Howtostoregrain.
D.Howtofixthebaskets.
36.Bythelastsentence"Iwasnoclosertoaseajourney",thewritermeans.
A.Iwasgettingcloserandclosertothesea
B.Iwasgettingfartherandfartherfromthesea
C.itwaspossibleformetohaveaseajourneyinmyboats
D.itwasstillimpossibleformetoexploretheislandbysea
37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Imanagedtoturnovertheshipsboat.
B.Ispentmonthsbringingtheboattotheneareststream.
C.Itriedtosolvetheproblemswithmycourageandwisdom.
D.Ispentthethirdyearontheislandinfarmingandbaking.
C
Thisspring,thetownofOsosawtwicetheusualrainfall.Whenthesunfinallyshone,LoAnnaandKris'sthreeolderkidsranoutside.Inside,LoAnnanursedtheirfour-month-oldKristian.SuddenlyLoAnnaheardaloudnoise.Sherushedoutsideintimetoseeahalf-mile-widemudandsandthunderingdownthehilltowardthem,knockingoverhundredsoftrees.
Mudslide（泥流）!
LoAnnagatheredeveryo
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