高二英语阅读专题训练3新人教版必修3.docx
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高二英语阅读专题训练3新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高二英语：
阅读专题训练（3）（新人教版必修3）
Manyyearsagomystudentaskedmethequestion,"Mrs.Kindred,whydoyouteach?
"Withouttakingtimetoreflect,Ianswered,"BecausesomedayImightsaysomethingthatmightmakeadifferenceinsomeone'slife."EventhoughIwassincere,thatwasn'taverygoodanswerandmystudentdidn'tletitslide.
"Letmegetthisstraight,"hesaid,"Youwenttocollegeforfouryearssoyoucouldehereeverydaybecauseyouhavethehopethatsomedayyoumightsaysomethingthatwillinfluencesomeone?
"HeshookhisheadasifIwerecrazyandwalkedawaylookingconfused.I'moneofthosepeoplewholookbackandwishtheyhadsaidsomethingsmartorwitty,orswift.
EventhoughthatparticularstudentmightnolongerwonderwhyIteach,therearedayswhenIwonder.Onthosedays,IremindmyselfoftherealreasonsIteach:
It'sinmyblood.Mymotherwasmymostinfluentialteacher,andshewasa6thgradereadingteacheruntilherdeathin1990.Sheinstilled（逐渐灌输）inmealoveofreadingandtheknowledgethateducationopensdoors.
Teachingisawaytomakeadifference.Ifyouthrowastoneinapondtheripplesgoonandonuntiltheyreachtheshore.Youcan'thaverippleswithouta"stone."Goodteachersthrowstonesthatmakeapositivedifference,andthat'swhatIstrivetodo.
Igenuinelyloveteenagers.
IwanttosharewithotherswhatIknowandwhatIhavelearnedthroughtheyears.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,andifIcanhelpstudentsavoidsomepotholesontheroadoflife,Iwanttodoso.Ifthey'llallowmetocelebratetheirvictorieswiththem,Iwanttodotoo.[来源:
学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
Teachingisn'tforeveryone,butIknowImadetherightcareerchoice.
41.Whydidthestudentcontinuetoaskthequestionaboutthewriter’sbeingateacher?
A.Becausehethoughtheranswerwasunbelievable.
B.Becausethewriterwasinsincere.
C.Becausethestudentwasnaughty.
D.Becausetheanswerwasdifficulttounderstand.
42.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?
A.Stupid.B.Honest.C.Conservative.D.Polite.
43.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriter’smotherhasthegreatestinfluenceonher.[来源:
学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
B.Thewriter’sanswermadethestudentconfused.
C.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeopleintheworldareunfittoteach.
D.Thewriterannoyedthestudentwhoaskedthequestion.
44.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________.
A.thewriterwasalsoagoodteacherinschool
B.thewriteroftenplayswithherstudentsbesideapond
C.thewriterdevotesherselftoteachingandherstudents[来源:
]
D.thewriteroftenacpaniesthestudentsontheirwayhome
45.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Astudent’ssillyquestion.B.Agoodteacherwholikesstudents.
C.Aconfusedstudent.D.ThereasonwhyIteach.[来源:
学+科+网]
Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandOprahWinfreyshows.
JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof"rubbishtalk".Thetopicsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-montalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople'slives.[来源:
学。
科。
网]
LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakestheTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentqualityoflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.
paredtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha"finalword".Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.
Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smainaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthepeoplehavethetime,moneyandabilitytodealwithlife'stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitation.
46.paredwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare______.
A.moreinterestingB.unusuallypoplarC.moredetailedD.moreformal
47.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappearunpleasant,peoplewhowatchtheshows______.
A.showdisbeliefinthemB.arereadytofaceuptothem
C.remaincoldtothemD.arewillingtogetawayfromthem
48.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?
A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Nationalhatred.
C.Familyineplanning.D.Streetaccident.
49.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows____.
A.havebeetheonlyonesofitskindB.exploittheweaknessesinhumannature[来源:
]
C.appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD.attractdifferentpeople
50.WhatistheadvantageoftheJerrySpringershow?
A.Theshowexposesthedarksidesofsociety.
B.Theshowpourspoisonouswasteintosociety.
C.Jerrysumsupthewholeideaoftheshow.
D.Jerrytalksaboutheimprovementofsociety.
C
CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?
Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.
Thegeneesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.[来源:
]
Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment（色素）geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes（黑色素）.Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.
Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation（变异）inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.
However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.
HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetraysofthesun（太阳光紫外线）,whichcancauseskincancer.
ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.
AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.
Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.
51.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.
A.peoplecannotchangetheirskincolourwithoutanypain
B.thenewdiscoverycouldleadtosearchintowaystochangeskincoloursafely
C.popkingMichaelJacksonoftenchangedhisskincolourasheliked
D.scientistshavefoundoutthatpeople’sskincolourisdeterminedbythegene
52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.nowadayspeoplewhowanttochangetheirskincolourhavetosufferalotfromthedamagecausedbythechemicaltreatment
B.EuropeansandAfricanshavethesamegene
C.thenewdiscoverycouldhelptofindmedicaltreatmentsforskincancer
D.therearetwokindsofgenes
53.Scientistshavedoneanexperimentonadark-stripedzebrafishinorderto________.
A.findthedifferentgenesofhumans’
B.provethehumans’skincolourisdeterminedbythepigmentgene
C.findoutthereasonwhytheAfricans’skincolourisdark
D.findoutthewaysofchangingpeopl’sskincolour
54.ThereasonwhyEuropeansarelight-skinnedisprobablythat________.
A.theyarebornlight-skinnedpeople
B.light-skinnedEuropeanshavemutationinthegenformelanosomeproduction
C.theyhavefeweractivitiesoutside
D.theypaymuchattentiontoprotectingtheirskin
55.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthediscoveryis________.
A.neutralB.negativeC.positiveD.indifferent
参考答案
A篇：
本文主要讲述作者从教的理由。
[来源:
]
41.A推理判断题根据文章前三段内容得知，作者的回答没有令该学生相信她的从教理由是那么的简单。
42.B推理判断题根据第一段的最后一句和全文内容可以排除A项（愚蠢的）、C项（保守的）和D项（有礼貌的）。
43.D细节理解题根据文章的第四、第二、第八段分别可知选项A、B、C是正确的；“我”并未使该学生苦恼。
44.C推理判断题根据作者自己的阐述，她很热爱并献身于教育事业；其余选项文中没有提及。
45.D主旨大意题从文章的结构和作者对自己为什么从教的解释得知。
B篇：
本文主要介绍美国两种不同的电视节目。
[来源:
]
46.B推理判断题根据文章的描述得知，这两种电视节目分别吸引着不同的人群。
47.B细节理解题从第二段的最后一句话可以看出。
48.C细节理解题根据第三段的最后一句话可推知。
49.D推理判断题从文章对这两种节目的描述可知，A、B项太片面，C项文中没有提及。
50.C细节理解题根据倒数第二段的倒数第二句得知。
C篇：
本文主要讲述基因决定人的肤色。
51.D主旨大意题根据全文讲述的主要内容得知：
科学家们发现人的肤色是由基因决定的。
52.A推理判断题从文章最后一句话得知，人们改变肤色会象迈克尔·杰克逊那样受到化学药品对皮肤的伤害。
53.B细节理解题根据第三段得知，因为斑马鱼和人类一样肤色中含有黑色素，所以科学家们以此来证明之。
54.B推理判断题根据第四段得知，因为欧洲人体内黑色素的基因发生了变异，所以他们的皮肤为浅肤色。
55.C推理判断题根据作者对基因决定人的肤色的论述以及文章首尾段可知，作者对此的态度是肯定的。
[来源:
学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
2019-2020年高二英语：
阅读专题训练（6）（新人教版必修3）
Threeblondes（金发碧眼的女人）werebeingtrainedtobeedetectivesbyapoliceman.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect（嫌疑犯）,thepolicemanshowedthefirstblondeapictureforfivesecondsandthenaskedhowshecould
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