山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省临沂市中考英语试题含答案

2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。

满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

餐卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共15题，计15分）

注意：

听力测试分四部分，共20小题。

做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Todobusiness.

7.A.Sally's.

8.A.Somechicken.

9.A.Hewillgotothepark.

10.A.Athome.

B.Tovisitherfriends.

B.Alan's.

B.Somesandwiches.

B.Hewillprepareforaparty.

B.Ontheplayground.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“表示。

C.Tostudymedicine.

C.Danny's.

C.Somefish.

C.Hewilltakeanexam.

C.Inthelibrary

A”表示，不正确的用“B

短文读两遍。

听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.HelenThayerwasthefirstwomanwhowalkedtotheNorthPole（北极）alone.

12.HelenwasbornintheUnitedStates.

13.HelenhadadreamtowalktotheNorthPolealonewhenshewasforty.

14.Onherjourney,Helenwalked345milesinfreezingweatherconditions.

15.Once,sevenpolarbears（北极熊）wantedtoeatHelen.Luckily,shesavedherself.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。

16.BerliniscapitalofGermany.

A./B.aC.the

17.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdonotprovidesafedrinkingwaterabout

570millionchildren.

A.withB.forC.towards

18.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sabouttwodrivefrommyhousetotheairport.

A.hours'B.hour'sC.hours

19.-I'mgettinghungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfood?

-Ofcourse!

Therearestaurantaroundthecomer.

A.willbeB.wasC.is

20.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,

34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.

A.althoughB.becauseC.if

21.Tenniscanexerciseallofourmuscles（肌肉）.Anditrequirestospendtimewith

others.Thisisgoodforourhealthtoo.

A.oursB.usC.we

22.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyou

mightnotknowisthatantsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

23."Left-behind"childrenseetheirparents,becausetheirparentsworkinthecities,

leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.Often

24.Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout10percent

endsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreatedC.creates

25.RoyworksinLondon.Ithimabouthalfanhourtogettoworkbybuseveryday.

A.costsB.spendsC.takes

26.Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandthemoneytoachildren'shome.

A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveout

27.Meltingice（融冰）cancausesealevelstorise.Since1993,sealevelsataspeedof

3.2cmevery10years.

A.roseB.haverisenC.rise

28.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soithelpswithstudents'health,improvestheirsocial

skills.

A.either;orB.neither;norC.notonly;butalso

29.PeppaPig（《小猪佩奇》）isaBritishcartoonhasbeenpopularinChinaandis

muchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.

A.whoB.whichC./

30.Arebabiescarefree（无忧无虑）?

AnewstudyfromtheUSsaysthat2-year-oldbabiescareabout.

A.howothersawthemB.howdoothersseethemC.howothersseethem

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）?

Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinner二Mostofusarebonwithabout16,000haircells（听毛细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youalightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisaboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetterthanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalowervolume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:

60rule:

listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones'maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesaday.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes

32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

34.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-eatonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.

35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

B

Doyouwanttoimproveyourphysicsandchemistrygrades?

Well,maybeyoushouldfirstlearnsomethingaboutthestruggles（奋斗）ofgreatscientists.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationdidaninterestingstudy.Morethan400studentsfromschoolsinNewYorkCitytookpartinit.Thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Group1readatypicaltextbookthatdescribestheachievementsofgreatscientists.Group2readaboutthosescientists'personalstruggles.Forexample,asaJew,Einstein（爱因斯坦）ranawayfromNaziGermanytoavoidpersecution（迫害）.Thelastgroupreadaboutthescientists'intellectualstruggles,suchasMarieCurie'sfailedscientifictests.Thesestoriesaboutstrugglesalsotoldstudentshowthescientistsdealtwiththeseobstacles障碍）.

Thestudentstookascienceexambeforethestudy.Afterthesix-weekstudy,theytookanother.ScientistsfoundthoseinGroups2and3improvedtheirsciencegrades.StudentsinGroup1didn'tseeagradeincrease.Someofthemevenhadlowergradesafterthestudy.

ThestudywasledbyXiaodongLin-Siegler,ateacheratColumbiaUniversity.AccordingtoXiaodong,kidsoftenthinkEinsteinwastrulyintelligent.Theybelievetheywillnevermatchhim.

Manyofthemfailtorealizethatanysuccessrequiresalongjourney.Alongtheway,therearemanyfailures失败）.

Studentswhoreadthestrugglestoriesmoreprobablysaidthatgreatscientistswerelikethemselves.The"greatminds"alsohadtoovercomeobstaclestoachievesuccess.

Xiaodongsaystoday'ssciencetextbooksfailtobringsciencetolife.Asaresult,studentsseldomregardscienceaspartoftheireverydaylives.Instead,theyjustseealonglistoffactsthattheyhavetoremember.Xiaodongthinkstextbooksshouldincludemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed.Andstudentsshouldfocusmoreonhowthesescientistsdealtwiththeobstaclestheymetalongtheway.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Accordingtothearticle,studentscanimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygradesby.

A.readingtheachievementsofgreatscientistsmorecarefully

B.listeningmorecarefullytotheirphysicsandchemistryteachers

C.learningabouthowgreatscientistsdealtwiththeirobstacles

37.Allofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.

A.wereinterestedinphysicsandchemistry

B.wenttoschoolinNewYorkCity

C.wantedtoimprovetheirphysicsandchemistrygrades

38.AndyHuntwasoneofthestudentswhotookpartinthestudy.Accordingtohisreportcard,hewasprobablyamemberof.

AndyHunt

Class2,Grade9

Physics

2018.4-986

2018-5-2279

A.Group1B.Group2C.Group3

39.InParagraphFour,theword"match"means""inChinese.

A.满足B.比得上C.配对

40.XiaodongLin-Sieglerthinkssciencetextbooksshould.

A.tellstudentsdirectlythatEinsteinwasbornacommonman

B.makethelonglistsoffacts山atstudentshavetoremembermoreinteresting

C.includemorestoriesabouthowgreatscientistshadtostruggletosucceed

C

根据短文内容.从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。

每个选项只能便用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.cometrueB.everythingC.assoonasD.richestE.fingerF.nothingManyyearsago,therewasaGreekkingnamedMidas.KingMidaslovedgoldverymuch.Hehadmoregoldthananyotherkingintheworld,buthestillwantedmore.

Oneday,abeautifulfairy（仙子）cametohispalace."Midas,youarethe41manintheworld,"saidthefairy."Yes,"saidtheking,"butIwantmoregoldbecausegoldisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld!

""Yourwishwill42,"saidthefairy."Fromtomorrowmorning,

youcanturneverythingyoutouchintogold."

KingMidasgotupveryearlythenextmorning.Hewantedtoseeifhiswishhadreallycometrue.Hetouchedhisbedwithhis43andthebedwasturnedintogold.Thekingwaswild

withjoy.Heranaroundhispalaceandtouchedeverythinghesaw.Everythingwasturnedintogold!

Thekingfelthungryafterrunningaroundforalongtime.Hedecidedtohavehisbreakfast.However,44hetouchedabowlofmilk,thebowl,togetherwiththemilkinit,wasturnedintogold.What'smore,thebreadandthemeatwerealsoturnedintogoldwhenheto