山东省临沂市中考英语试题.docx
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山东省临沂市中考英语试题
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绝密★启用前试卷类型：
A
2012年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和笫II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共120分。
考试时间120分钟。
请考生们掌握好时间。
答题时要做到自信、沉着、认真思考。
第I卷（选择题共55分）
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前.请考生们务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上，每小题只准选一个正确答案。
答案选出后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
2.考试结束时.请考生们将本试卷和答理卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计25分）
注意：
听力测试分四部分，共25小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结來后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍，
请看第一组的四个图片，听每个句子，完至第3小题。
1.________2.________3.________
请看第二组的四个图片，听三个句子，完成第4至第6小瓶，
4.________5.________6.________
（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
7.A.InMay.B.InMarch.C.InNovember.D.InSeptember.8.A.$30.B.$300..C.$60.D.$600.9.A.Becauseit'sfunny.B.Becauseit'sexciting.
C.Becauseit'sscary.D.Becauseit'ssad.
10.A.Never.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.
11.A.Jack.
B.Sam.C.Bob.
D.Tom.
12.A.Cleanthelivingroomandthekitchen.
B.Sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.C.Cleanthekitchenandtakeoutthetrash.D.Sweepthefloorandcleanthelivingroom.
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13.A.AhamburgerandFrenchfries.B.Ahamburgerandicecream.C.Frenchfriesandicecream.D.Frenchfriesandcoffee.
14.A.Abookstore.B.Adrugstore.C.Abank.
D.Amuseum.
（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示,短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
15.MikeGreenisaspecialartist.16.HeisfromAmerica.
17.Hecancreateartwhileheisawake.
18.Attheageof4,hebegantosleepwalk（梦游）anddraw.19.Sofar,hehasproduced150piecesofartwhilesleeping.20.Someoftheartisabouttheeventsinhislife.
请考生们翻到第9页，先找到第五大题的A）部分。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空（共15小题。
计15分）
选择最佳答桊。
21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgood______it.A.for
B.toC.atD.of22.DidyouknowthattheGarthishometo______animals?
A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,______itwasraininghard.A.becauseB.although
C.untilD.unless.
24.Lifeis______dictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthe
nearfuture.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.built
D.hasbuilt
26.Manystudentscfrompoorfamiliesandthey______affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.
A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't
27.Chinaplanstolettourists______theXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited28.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but______ofthemcouldhelpme.A.both
B.neitherC.eitherD.all
29.It______MiGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took
30.Breakfastis______mealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithout
food.
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A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.veryimportant31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwill______anythingdifficultandsucceed.
A.getto
B.getoverC.getonD.getup
32.—______haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?
—Aboutthreeyears.A.Howlong
B.Howmany
C.Howmuch
D.Howoften
33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks______fortheirfins（鱼翅）.A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkill
34.Iwonder_______onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?
A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo
35.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.
—______.
A.ExcusemeB.I'msorrytohearthatC.You'reweleD.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空（共10小题.计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentuiy,too?
TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern36onhisfirstdayofschobl.
InTony'sclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics（电子设备）likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“It's
38”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteammembers.”
Theschoolusesnewtechnology‘（技术）inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks,technologyisprettymoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”
ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisa41wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.
MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.
Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”
36.A.dormitoryB.playgroundC.libraryD.classroom37.A.allowB.use
C.wantD.help38.A.boring
B.relaxing
C.amazing
D.disappointing
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39.A.onB.byC.atD.with40.A.openupB.lookupC.putupD.callup41.A.wrongB.slowC.quickD.bad42.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.accordingto
D.thanksto43.A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how44.A.butB.andC.or
D.so45.A.standB.hateC.enjoyD.dislike
四.阅读理解
（一）阅读短文，完成46—55小题。
（共10小娌，计10分）
A
Jeffhasanillness.Heisrecording（录音）hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohearhisvoiceinthefuture.
Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis13-month-otdson,Bill.
HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.Ican'timaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfather'svoiceinthisway.”
Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparents'lovewhenhegrowsup.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
正确的用‘A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示?
46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.47.Jcff'sillnesswouldmakehimbeeblind.48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.
49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.
50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfather'svoice.
B
DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.
Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.InI860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”（基因）inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They'rewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.
In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts,（有几个单词看不清）thewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone
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“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.
Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople:
OtherpeopleworrythatwhenwcIcammore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive（有吸引力的）,orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?
A.In2000.
B.In1961.
C.In1953.
D.In1860.
52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?
Theyfound______.
A.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbody
C.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguage
D.thosesmallpartsarcwrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage
53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?
A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?
A.Wclooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.
B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.
D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.
55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?
A.Itcanbeonlybad.B.Itcanbeonlygood.C.Itcanbegoodbutwon'twork.D.Itcanbegoodandbad.
（二）阅读对话，完成第II卷第五大题的61-65小题。
Lanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidn'tenjoyit.She'stalkingtoJennyaboutwhathappened.
Jenny:
Youlookunhappy.61
Lana:
Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.Jenny:
62
Lana:
No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience（观众）..Somepeoplewerelateforthemovie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.63
Jenny:
That'stoobad!
Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.
Lana:
Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemoviebegins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.
Jenny:
65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.
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Lana:
Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.Jenny:
Metoo.A.Iwasannoyedallthetime.B.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?
C.Yes,youareright
D.Howwonderfulthe
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