天津汇森中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

天津汇森中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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天津汇森中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

天津汇森中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

RestaurantsintheUSA

Steve'sPizza

SomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's.ThisisNewYork–stylepizza,handmadewithcareandgoodingredients.NewstoresofSteve'sareopeningelsewhereinMiami,allinnon-touristareas.

Openinghours:

11:

00a.m.–3:

00a.m.

Cattleman'sSteakhouse

Thisplaceis20mileseastofthecity,butlocalpeoplewouldprobablydrive200milestoeathere.Thefoodisgood,andthesceneryisevenbetter.ComeearlyandwanderaroundthegroundsofIndianCliffsRanch,whereyou'llseeeverythingfromrabbitstobuffalo,andthencatchthesunseteitherbeforeorafteryourmeal.

Openinghours:

5:

00p.m.-10:

00p.m.

AbsoluteBaking&Café

Thescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts.Trythegreenchilioneggs–it'smadefromscratch,asaretheorganicbreads.Andlunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers.Don'tmissasquareofsoft,freshcarrotcake.

Openinghours:

7:

00a.m.-2:

00p.m.

Walt'sWharf

Everybody'sfavoriteforfreshfish（somedriveinfromLA）,Walt'spackstheminonweekends.Youcan'torderyourdinner（thoughthey'reacceptedforlunch）,butit'sworththewaitfortheseafoodandsteaksinthemany-windowed groundfloororupstairsincaptain'schairs.

Openinghours:

11:

00a.m.-3:

30p.m.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,Steve'sPizza    .

A. hasnewstoresalloverMiami

B. liesonMiamiBeach

C. servesthebestpizzainMiami

D. isopenonlyinthedaytime

（2）Whichrestaurantservesbothbreakfastandlunch?

A. Steve'sPizza.

B. Walt'sWharf.

C. Cattleman'sSteakhouse.

D. AbsoluteBaking&Café..

（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom     .

A. asciencereport           

B. ahistorybook           

C. atravelmagazine           

D. amovieposter

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文介绍了美国的几家饭店及它们的经营的特色菜，和经营时间。

（1）细节理解题。

根据SomanypizzastoresinSouthBeach,butaskaMiamiBeachlocalwheretogetthebestpizzaandthey'lltellyouaboutSteve's. 在南海滩有很多披萨店，但是要问迈阿密海滩的当地人的去那里买最好的披萨，他们将会告诉你关于史蒂文店。

可知史蒂文的披萨是迈阿密最好的，故选C。

​​​​​​​

（2）细节理解题。

根据AbsoluteBaking&Café：

Thescreendoorisalwaysswingingopenatthistownhotspotwithgiantbreakfasts. 在这个小镇屏风门一直挂这开放，焦点是巨型早餐。

Andlunchincludessalads,bigsandwichesandlocalgrass-fedbeefburgers. 午餐包括沙拉，大三明治和当地草喂养的牛肉汉堡。

可知AbsoluteBaking&Café饭店提供早餐和午餐。

故选D。

​​​​​​​（3）文章出处题。

文章讲述的是不同地方的饮食特色。

可知这篇文章可能出自旅游杂志。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

此题涉及到细节理解和文章出处两种题型。

对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，选出合适选项，对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容决定，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

   Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府职员）whocan'tbegivenpresents.

   YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

   Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

   AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.

（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A. Thesmallpresents.

B. Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C. Theexpensivepresents.

D. Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?

A. Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.

B. ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.

C. Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.

D. Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.

（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A. Present-givingintheUnitedStates.

B. Customs（习俗）intheUnitedStates.

C. Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.

D. Whenandhowtogivepresents.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。

美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。

但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。

（1）细节题。

根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物 ，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。

根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。

根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。

根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。

故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!

ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.

   IsleRoyaleissurroundedbythedeepbluewatersofLakeSuperior,thelargestfreshwaterlakeonEarthbyarea.NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland.Theonlywaytogettotheparkisbyboatorseaplane.AboattriptoIsleRoyaletakesthreetofivehours.IsleRoyaleisthelargestoftheislandswithinthenationalpark.Itisover72kilometerslong.

   Thewholenationalparkcoversatotalareaof2,320squarekilometers,with540squarekilometersabovewater.IsleRoyalebecameanationalparkin1940.Butoncetheyarrive,mostvisitorsstayawhite.TheaveragestayforvisitorsinIsleRoyaleNationalParkis3.5days.IsleRoyaleoffershiking,camping,boatingandevenscubadiving.

   VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter.ThenationalparkisclosedfromNovemberlthroughApril15,duetoextremeweatherconditions.Butfortheothermonthsoftheyear,IsleRoyaleoffersgreenforestsandclearbluewaters.

（1）WhereisIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A. IntheUS.                         B. InCanada.                         C. InIndia.                         D. InMexico.

（2）WhyarecarsNOTallowedinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A. Becausetheymaypollutethepark.               

B. Becauseithasnoroadatall.

C. Becausetheymayhurtpassengers.                

D. Becausetheymayhurttheanimals.

（3）Whichanimalcanyouseeintheparkinwinter?

A. Mouse.                               

B. Turtles.                               

C. Bears.                               

D. Tigers.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AtriptoIsleRoyaleNationalPark             

B. IsleRoyaleNationalPark

C. Mooseandwolves                                      

D. WhatcanyouseeinIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

主要接受了皇家岛屿的地理位置与地方特色。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中语句WelcometoIsleRoyaleNationalPark!

ItisaUSnationalparkinthestateofMichigan.提示可知，皇家岛屿在美国，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中语句NocarsarepermittedinIsleRoyale.Therearenorealroadsontheisland. 提示可知，因为没有公路，所以在皇家岛屿不允许开车，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中语句VisitorstoIsleRoyalecanseealotofmouseandwolvesinwinter. 提示可知，在冬天可以看到许多老鼠和狼。

故选A。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文语句可知此文主要介绍了皇家岛屿的人文地貌，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

   Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?

Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

   InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（领域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

   Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潜力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

   Whatdoyouthink?

Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?

Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?

（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.

A. showhowsmarttheyare

B. knowdifferencesbetweenthem

C. preparefortheirfutures

D. knowtheirdutiesinlife

（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.

A. somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecision

B. somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkersinthefuture

C. somestudentscarelittleabouttheirownfutures

D. somestudentsaren'toldenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRU