山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四详解word教学版.docx
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山东新高考英语全真模拟卷四详解word教学版
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷4）
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。
回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everymandreamsofhavingagoodcar.Withluxurycars,likeBentley,LamborghiniandRolls-Royce,goingintotheworldofSUVs,ifyouhavedeeppockets,youwillbespoiltforchoice.
◆LamborghiniAventadorSVJ
Usinganewaerodynamicsystemallowsittosetacarlaprecordof6:
4497atNurburgring,oneofthelongestandmostchallengingcircuitsintheworld.Plus,carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere,whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.There’reonly900beingbuiltandyou’11needtocoughup$517,770tobuyone.
◆AstonMartinDBX
TheDBXisAstonMartin’smaidenSUVproduct.Itfeaturesachoiceoftwogasengines—a4.0-literV8fromMercedesanda5.2-literV12fromitsown.Thepriceispredictedtobearound$250,000.
◆AudiE-tron
Beinganeco-friendlymotoring.itisanall-electricSUVthatmakesupforitsratherordinaryappearancewithdesign,luxuryandtechnology.Atthefrontandbackareelectricmotorswhichinsureprogressisrapid.Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain（地形）.Handover$74,800andit’syours.
◆TeslaRoadster
TeslaRoadsterwillturnmostheads,Zeroto60in1.9secondsmeansitwillleavemostcarsfordust.Thetopspeedis250mph,whichisalsounheardofformostcars—letaloneana11-electricone.HavingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsandahugetouchscreenforsurfingtheInternet,itwon’tmakeyouregretforpaying$200,000.
21.What’sspecialaboutLamborghiniAventadorSVJ?
A.Itofferstwogasengines.B.Itisanall-electricSUV.
C.Ituseslightweightmaterials.D.Ithasthemostchallengingcircuit.
22.Whichcarissuitableifyouwantonewithadaptableairsuspension?
A.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.
C.AudiE-tron.D.TeslaRoadster
23.WhichofthefollowingdoesTeslaRoadsterprovide?
A.Self-drivingsystems.B.Agas-savingengine.
C.Sidecameras.D.Muchstoragespace.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。
21.C
【解析】细节理解题。
由问题中的“LamborghiniAventadorSVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。
由段落中的“Plus，carbonfibercanbeseeneverywhere，whichmakesthecarstrongandlightweight.”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。
也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。
故选C。
22.C
【解析】细节理解题。
由第三个小标题下的“Inadditiontoplentyofstoragespace,theAudiE-tronprovidessidecamerasinsteadofsidemirrorsandairsuspensionthatadaptstotheterrain（地形）”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。
且“airsuspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。
故选C。
23.A
【解析】细节理解题。
由问题中的“TeslaRoadster”将答案定位在第四个小标题下。
由本段中的“Havingadvancedautonomousdrivingsystemsand…”可知，特斯拉Roadste拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。
故选A。
B
ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers’questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?
Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.
“Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?
”oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.
Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel’sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I’vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.
OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.
24.By“Mystomachwasinknots”（inparagraph1）,theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.
A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangers
C.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan
25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?
A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.
C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.
26.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.
A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim
C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.
B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.
C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.
D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。
途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。
24.C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据前文“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。
25.C
【解析】推理判断题。
根据““Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?
”oneofthebackpackersoffered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。
26.A
【解析】推理判断题。
根据“Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。
27.D
【解析】推理判断题。
根据“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。
由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。
C
Whenbabyturtlesfirstcomeoutofeggs,theyheadtotheseabynature.Thebeachsurfacegoesdown,whichisonedirectionalcluetheyfollow.Anotherislight:
Thehorizonovertheseaisbrighterthanthehorizonoverland.
Butlightsfromtownsandbeachdevelopmentscanconfusethebabyturtles.Theskyshiningaboveacitycanmisleadthemtowander.Andparticularlybrightlightscandrawthemawayfromthesea.
You'dthinktheextratimecrawlingmightwear,outbabyturtles,whichneedenergyoncetheygetinthewatertoswimforaboutadaytogettotheirdestinationinthesea.Inanormaltripfromneststowaves,thebabiesbuildupchemicalsthatshowtheyhavebeenpushingthemselves.
Someresearcherstookthebabyturtlestoalab,wheretheyranonatreadmillandswaminatankwhiletheirbloodandbreathingweremonitored.Thefindingissurprising：
evenafterhoursofcrawling,theturtleswerefinebyallmeasuresandswamaswellasturtlesthatdidn'thaveanextracrawlingperiod.
ThereasonisthattheyoftenstopwhilecrawlingiftheyaredoingUforalongtime,unlikethedisturbedtriptheymakewhenheadingstraighttothewater.Somisledturtlesarenotwornout.Butthemisleadinglightsarestillaproblemforthebabies.Thelongertheyspendonthebeachwandering,themoretheyareexposedtonaturalenemies.Theycanalsoenduplosingtheirlivesintheheatofthesun.
28.Whatattractsthebabyturtlesawayfromthesea?
A.Brightlights.B.Vastbeaches.
C.Buildingsincities.D.Noisesfromtowns.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph3?
A.Chemicals.B.Nests.C.Waves.D.Babyturtles.
30.Whydon’tthebabyturtlesfeelexhaustedafterlongcrawling?
A.Theytravelbynight.B.Theirtripisundisturbed.
C.Theytakefrequentbreaks.D.Theyarerefreshedbycitylights.
31.Whatmayhappentothebabyturtlesexposedtomisleadinglights?
A.Theyareingreatdanger.
B.Theyavoidtheirnaturalenemies.
C.Theywillwanderonthebeachforawhile.
D.Theyaremorelikelytofindthedestination.
28—31ADCA
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要说明了科学家对小海龟是否会因为额外爬行消耗体力的研究和发现。
28.考查细节题。
根据第二段最后一句话.Andparticularlybrightlightscandrawthemawayfromthesea.得出答案。
29.考查词义猜测。
根据原文thebabiesbuildupchemicalsthatshowtheyhavebeenpushingthemselves.中前半句得出they指的是thebabyturtles.
30.考查原因题。
根据最后一段第一句话：
ThereasonisthattheyoftenstopwhilecrawlingiftheyaredoingUforalongtime,unlikethedisturbedtriptheymakewhenheadingstraighttothewater.原因是，如果爬了很长一段时间，它们就会停止前进，而不像它们在直入水中时所做的惊扰之旅。
得出。
31.考查细节题。
根据最后一段最后两句Thelongertheyspendonthebeachwandering,themoretheyareexposedtonaturalenemies.Theycanalsoenduplosingtheirlivesintheheatofthesun.
它们在海滩上游荡的时间越长，就越容易接触到天敌。
他们也可能在烈日下丧生。
D
Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.
Arecent
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