扬州中学高一下开学检测.docx

扬州中学高一下开学检测.docx

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扬州中学高一下开学检测

扬州中学2017年高一年级下开学检测（2月）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）

21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.

A./,theB.the,theC./,anD.the,an

22.Sheisconsidered_______trouble________herstudiesandplayingbasketball.

A.having;balancingB.having;tobalance

C.tohave;tobalanceD.tohave;balancing

23.Heisanextraordinaryexpertinthefieldofmedicine,________wealladmire.

A.oneB.whereC.thatD.theone

24.________,aslongaswearetogether,Idon’tcare.

A.HowdifficultlifeisB.Whatadifficultlifeitis

C.ThoughdifficultlifeisD.Howeverdifficultlifeis

25.iscertain,though,isthat"thecurseofthemummy"remainsariddletothisday.

A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.It

26.-ThankGod,thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

-Yeah!

Afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.receiveB.deserveC.serveD.reserve

27.SendingamanintospacewasadreamforChinaformanyyears,andinOct.2003,YangLiweiwenttospaceandreturned,thedreamareality.

A.livingB.achievedC.realizedD.making

28.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.it

29.Ifyouanewwordwhilereading,pleaseputitdowninyournotebook.

A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeinto

30.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,?

-That'swhereIdisagree.

A.isn'tsheB.doesn'tsheC.issheD.doesshe

31.LordCamarvon,whowasalsopresentwhenthetombwasopened,afeveranddiedinEgypt.

A.cameupwithB.gotalongwithC.foundfaultwithD.fellillwith

32.Propermeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoourhistoricandculturalheritage.

A.preserveB.prepareC.defendD.detect

33.-CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?

-Sorry,butImycaratthatmoment.

A.amsuingB.willbeusingC.willuseD.havebeenusing

34.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A.sincethenB.sincewhenC.sincewhichD.sincethat

35.-Lookatthecloudsinthesky!

Pleasetakearaincoat.

-.

A.Yes,takeiteasyB.OK,justincase

C.Well,itjustdependsD.Allright,youarewelcome

第二节：

完型填空（共15小题，每小题１分，满分15分）

Istoleyourdogtoday.No,Ididn'tsetafootonyourhouse,butfromtheconditionofyourdog,Icanimaginewhatitlookslike...Theword“rubbish”comestomind.

Ifoundheralongaroad,withaheavy36wrappedaroundherneck,still37rotten（腐烂的）boardsfromherdoghouse.NotonlydidIknowthatmostofthetownpeoplehadalreadyignoredher,38theplacewhereIfoundher,butIknewthatifshehadgottenintothewoods,the“cross”thatshe39behindherwouldhavewrappeditselfaroundatree40starvationorthirstkilledher.

Sheleadsa（n）41lifenow.Hereyessparkleandshehaslearnedtowaghertailingreeting.Shehasstoppedflinching（畏缩）whenImakeasudden42,assheknowsnowthatIwon'tbeather.Infact,she43leavesmyside.She'sevenbecomebraveenoughtobarkatacatandtodayIlookedoutofthewindowasshe44toplaywithotherdogs.Now,it’sclearthatshedoesnot45youorherformerlifeonachain.

It'snotclearyetwhethershe'll46hereorwhetherI'llfindheralovinghomewhereshecan47moreindividualattentionthanIcangiveher,butonethingiscertain,thisisabitofstolen“property”whichisneverreturningtoyou.So48me,pleadwiththecourtthatsheisrightfullyyours...I'mconvincedthatthisisthe49“crime”I'veevercommitted.HardlyanythinghasdelightedmemorethanthedaywhenIstoleyourdog.Ifwehaveonespecialdaytocelebratetogether,itisthedayIstoleyourdogandthedayshestolemy50.

36.A.stoneB.chainC.ropeD.scarf

37.A.hungonB.packedwithC.stuckinD.attachedto

38.A.judgingfromB.dealingwithC.respondingtoD.resultingfrom

39.A.pushedB.draggedC.leftD.pressed

40.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.while

41.A.uniqueB.unfairC.happyD.bitter

42.A.statementB.treatmentC.commentD.movement

43.AsometimesB.alwaysC.rarelyD.frequently

44.A.attemptedB.appealedC.appliedD.hesitated

45.A.curseB.forgetC.missD.recognize

46.A.remainB.moveC.likeD.hate

47.A.figureoutB.fallforC.wishforD.thinkover

48.A.forgiveB.defeatC.consultD.accuse

49.A.worstB.lastC.bestD.securest

50.A.innocenceB.fameC.statusD.heart

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下面4篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Twopeoplearewalkingtowardseachotheralonganarrowpavement---whogivesway?

Ifitisyou,youfallintothe25percentofpeoplewhoprefertostepaside.Another25percentliketopassfirst,makingtheotherpersonstandtooneside.Theremaining50percentmakeupthethirdtypeofpedestrianandvarytheirstrategy.

ThefindingscomefromstudyinwhichresearchersfromtheTechnicalUniversityofMunichpairedup20strangersandaskedthemtowalktowardseachotherwithoutcollidingandwithoutspeaking.

Thevolunteersalsofilledinpersonalityquestionnairesandweremeasuredandweighed.

Interestingly,physicalfactorssuchasage,heightandgenderseemedtohavenobearingonpavementetiquette（礼仪）.Nordidqualitiessuchasextraversionorshyness,theJournalofExperimentalPsychologyreports.Inotherwords,someofusseemtobesimplyborntopushpast.

Asecondexperimentrevealedthatthepersonwhopassesfirstisn’tasrudeastheymayinitiallyappear.Itseemstheydotendtoadjusttheirpath---justnotenoughtoavoidacollision.Asaresult,itisonlywhenthesecondpersonmovesoutofthewaythattheproblemissolved.

EtiquetteexpertWilliamHansonsaidthatthecustomofmenwalkingontheoutsideofthepavementtoprotectwomenfromtrafficandotherdangershasfallenbythewayside.

MrHansonsaid:

‘Traditionally,menletthewomantheywereaccompanyingwalkclosesttothebuilding,awayfromthepavementedge.

Howtoavoidthatawkward'pavementdance'

TheGermanstudydoesn’taddresswhattodointhecommonbutembarrassingsituation,inwhichbothpedestriansrepeatedlydodgeoutofeachother’swayinthesamedirection,givingtheimpressionofdancingtogetheronthepavement.

ButMrHansonsaid:

‘Itendtopickasideofthepavement,sticktoit,andpolitelygesturetotheemptyspaceforthestrangertouse.’

51.Thewriterusesthequestionatthebeginningto_____.

A.testthereaders’knowledgeaboutpavementetiquette

B.drawthereaders’attentiontothetopic

C.showtheimportanceofgivingway

D.invitethereaderstoanswerthequestion

52.Itcanbelearnedfromthetwoexperimentsthat_____.

A.abouthalfofthepeopletrytothinkofotherways

B.pavementetiquettehasmuchtodowithpersonalities

C.aquarterofpeoplearetoorudetogiveway

D.acollisionisunavoidablewhentwowalktoeachother

53.WhichoffollowingmightMr.Hansonagreewith?

A.Mentendtobemoreconsideratetowomenthanbefore.

B.It’smen’sdutytoprotectwomenfromtrafficdangers.

C.Stickingtoonesidecanhelpavoidpavementdance.

D.Itisembarrassingtodancetogetheronthepavement.

B

China’slocalpensionfunds（养老金）willlaunchafirstwaveofmakingprofitsinthenationalstockmarketbytheendofthisyearbeforeanageingpopulationbecomesadifficultyineconomy.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanambitiousplanthatcouldhelplocalgovernmentsovercomerecord-lowinterestratesandreducetheChinesestockmarket’svolatility（波动）.

ThehumanresourcesministrysaidthatanumberoflocalgovernmentshadmovedmoneytotheNationalSocialSecurityFund,wheremanagershavegoodreasonstomakemoneyinriskierprograms,includingupto40percentinstocksandstockfunds.ThisfirstwavewillreleasebetweenRmb200bn-Rmb400bn（$30bn-$60bn）,accordingtoanalysts.

ThegovernmentstarteddrawingupplansforsuchmovestotheNSSFinJunelastyearandtheexpansionoftheNSSF,whichheldRmb1.9tnin2015,willincreaseitspowerinthenationalstockmarket,reducingtheinfluenceofindividualinvestorsandprobablycreatingamorestableflowofmoneyintostockmarkets.Ifallprovincesjointheprogram,thatwouldmeanuptoRmb2tnmorecouldflowintostocks.“Intheory,it’sagoodthingtodoandshouldincreaseprofits,”saidStuartLeckie,StirlingFinancechairman,whohasadvisedthegovernmentonpensionreform.“Butitwasmostlydonetosupportthestockmarket.They’redoingsomethinggoodforthewrongreasons.”

TheRmb5tnstatepensionfundsmanagedbylocalgovernmentsarelimitedtomakingprofitsinsafeprogramssuchasbankdepositsandgovernmentbonds.Butthesehavehadsuchlowprofitsthatlocalgovernments’pensionfundsbecamelessoverthepastdecade,atatimewhenmoreandmorearenearingretirement.

TheNSSFwasfoundedin2000tohelpsomeprovincesinthenorth-eastbutithasseeminglyachievedanaverageprofitofnearly9percentperyearoverthepast15years,whichmatchestheperformanceofthemoreexperiencedCanadaPensionPlanInvestmentBoard.Butsomeeconomistsbelievethereformsarenotenoughtoensurethelifequalityoftheold.“InolongerthinktheChinesesystemcanbereformed,”saidPeterDiamond,aNobelPrizewinnerineconomicswhoco-authoredabookonChinesepensionreform.“Itmustbetakenapartandbuiltbackfromthebeginning.”

54.What’sthepurposeofthegreatgovernmentalplanmentionedatthebeginning?

A.Tohelpthestockmarketgosmoothly.

B.Tomakemore