职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案

2005年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）试题及答案

第l部分：

词汇选项 （第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所

给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的

位置上。

1Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit

   A reasons   B excuses

   Canswers   Dplans

2Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest

   Atwists   B stretches

   C broadens   D bends

3Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs．

Aabuse   B flavor

 Ctemptation   D consumption

4Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople．

   A natural   B fatal

   CtinyDenormous

5Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedy．ythesituation

A maintain   B improve

C assess   Dprotect

6 JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle

 A cooperating   B competing

 C combiningD arguing

7Heisdeterminedtoconsolidatehispower

 A strengthen   B control

 C abandon   D exercise

8 Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems

A solving

C settling

B exploring

D handling

9Hearingproblemsmaybealleviatedbychangesindietandexercisehabits

   A removed   B cured

   Cworsened   Drelieved   

10Anthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforeleavingthefactory

Afunctions

C motions

B faults

Dparts

11Thefoodisinsufficientforthreepeople．

   A instant   B infinite

   CinexpensiveD inadequate

12Thousandsofpeopleperishedinthestorm．

 Adied   Bsuffered

 C floatedD scattered

13Butintheendheapprovedofourproposal

 A undoubtedly   B certainly

 C ultimatelyD necessarily

14Foryoungchildren，gettingdressedisacomplicatedbusiness·

 Astrange   Bcomplex

 CpersonalD funny

15InBritainandmanyothercountriesappraisalisnowatoolofmanagement．

A evaluation

Cefficiency

production

publicity

第2部分；阅读判断 （第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑：

如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

StemCellTherapyMayHelpRepairtheHeart

AccordingtoscientistsintheUSA，stemcelltherapymayonedaybeabletorepairtheheartsofpeoplewithheartfailure．ResearchersatPittsburghUniversitySchoolofMedicine

examined20patientswhohadsevereheartfailureandweregoingtohavesurgery．

   Theyinjectedstemcellsintothepartsoftheirheartsthatweredamaged，Theythen

comparedtheirheartswiththoseofpeoplewhohadundergonesurgerywithouthavingthestem

cellsinjectedintothem（theyhadalsosufferedfromsevereheartfailure）．Thepatientswhohad

hadthestemcellsinjectedhadheartsthatwereabletopump（用泵抽运）morebloodthanthe

others．

   AccordingtoProfessorRobertKormos，oneoft11eresearchers，theseresultscould

revolutionizehearttreatment．Althoughpreviousstudieshadindicatedthattheremightbea

benefit，thisisthefirststudythathasactuallyprovedthatstemcelltherapycanhelpthefailing

heartworkbetter．

 Allthepatientsinthisstudyhadheartsthatcouldnotpumpbloodproperly．Thescientists

measuredtheirejectionfraction（射血分数）．1札sisameasureofheartperformance；you

measurehowmuchbloodisbeingpumpedoutbytheleftventricle（心室）

 Healthypeople’sejectionfractionisabout55％．Thesepatientshadejectionfractionof

under35％．Theya11hadby-passsurgery（搭桥手术）performedonthem．Someofthepatients

hadstemcellstakenfromtheirhipbonesandinjectedinto25-30sitesinthedamagedheart

muscle，Sixmonthslatertheirejectionfractionratewas46．1％whilethosewhojusthadsurgery

butnostemcellinjectionsaveraged372％．

 Nosideeffectswerereposed．

 Heartfailureisacommonproblemallovertheworld．IntheUKaloneabout650,000

peoplesufferfromheartfailureeveryyear．Asthenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartfailure

increasesintheworldingeneralthesefindingsareparticularlysignificant．

 Currenttreatmentsrelievethesymptoms．Thisnewstemcelltherapyactuallyrepairsthe

damagedmuscleintheheartandhasthepotentialofcuringthedisease．

16The20patientshadstemcellinjectionsinsteadofsurgery．

 ARight   B Wrong   CNotmentioned

17Theexperimentprovedtobesatisfactory．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

18Thecontrolgrouppatientsregrettednothavinghadstemcellinjections．

 ARight   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

19Thestudyactuallyprovedforthefirsttimethebenefitofstemcelltherapy

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

20Theejectionfractionrateofthepatientswithstemcellinjectionsdecreased．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

21HeartfailureismorecommonintheUKthananywhereelseintheworld．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

22Stemcelltherapyseemstohavegreatprospects．

 A Right   B Wrong   C Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子 （第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1Ourbodiesareestimatedtobeabout60％to70％water．Bloodismostlywater．andour

muscles，lungs，andbrainallcontainalotofwater．Waterisneededtoregulatebodytemperature

andtoprovidethemeansfornutrients（滋养物）totraveltoalloarorgans．Wateralsotransports

oxygentoourcells，removeswaste，andprotectsourjointsandorgans．

2welosewaterthroughurination（排尿），respiration（呼吸），andbysweating．Ifyouarevery

active，youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise．Symptomsofmild

dehydration（脱水）includechronicpainsinjointsandmuscles，lowerbackpain，headaches，and

constipation（便秘）．Astrongsmelltoyoururine，alongwithayellowcolorindicatesthatyouare

notgettingenoughwater．Thirstisanobvioussignofdehydrationandinfact，youneedwater

longbeforeyoufeelthirsty．

3 Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethat

numberinhalf．Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed．For

example．ifyouweigh160pounds，youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday．Ifyou

exerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive．If

youdrinkcoffeeoralcohol，youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater．Whenyouare

travelingonanairplane，itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardthe

plane．   

4 Itmaybedifficulttodrinkenoughwateronabusyday．Besureyouhavewaterhandyatall

timesbykeepingabottleforwaterwithyouwhenyouareworking，traveling，orexercising．If

yougetboredwithplainwater,addabitoflemonforatouchofflavor．Therearesomebrandsof

flavoredwateravailable，butsomeofthemhavesugarorartificialsweetenersthatyou1dQn》，

need

23Paragraph1_______

24Paragraph2_______

25Paragraph3_______

26Paragraph4_______

27Onecannot1ive______

A OuncesofWaterNeededPerDay

B ImportanceofWater

C CompositionofWater

D SignsofDehydration

E SupplyofWater

F NecessityforBringingaBottlefor

   WaterwithYou

28Dehydrationmayoccurifthereisashortageofwater_____

29Theamountofwateryourbodyneedsperdayiscloselyrelated______

30Don’tforgettodrinkenoughwatereven______

第4部分：

阅读理解 （第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

   下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

   TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims．“Theschoolbusisamirrorofthecommunity．”

Theyfurtheraddthat，unfortunately，whatappearsontheexteriordoesnotalwaysreflectthe

realityofachosencommunityTheyareright—sometimesitreflectsmore!

JustaskLiesl

DensonRidingtheschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl

 BruceHardy，schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl’Sbusdriversince

kindergarten．LastyearwhenLiesl’SfamilymovedtoParkesburg，knowingherbuswentbyher

newresidence，sherequestedtoridethesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebusShesays，“ItSbeena

greatridesofar!

MybusdriverisSOcootandhasalwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener．

Sometimeswhenyou’reachildadultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant．Mr．

Hardyalwayslistenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant．”HerfriendsAshley

BatistaandAmandaWolfeagree．

 BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975．Thisyearhewill

celebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany．LarryAlthouse，presidentofthecompany

acknowledgesBruceHardy’Soutstandingrecord：

“YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBruce

thesedays．Hehasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord．Hewas

recognizedin2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350，000accident

freemiles．Hardy’Sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationshipshehasmadewith

thestudentsthatridehisbus．”

 Althousefurtheradds，“AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsagoandhasbeen

providingqualitytransportationeversince．MygrandfatherStartedthebusinesswithonebus-

AlthouseBusCompanyisdellghtedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityservicefor

manymoreyearstocome．’’

   Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhase~oyed．Thankstodriverslike

BruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations．Liesl’SmotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruceHardy’SbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict．

31Theword“mirror’’inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

   A “vehicle”．

   B “device”

   C “need”

   D “reflection”．

32BraceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

 A for30years．

 B for70year