锅炉专业英语.docx
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锅炉专业英语
boiler锅炉
boilerunit锅炉机组
stationaryboiler固定式锅炉
steamboiler/generator蒸汽锅炉
utilityboiler电站锅炉
industrialboiler工业锅炉
hotwaterboiler热水锅炉
indoorboiler室内锅炉
ourdoorboiler露天锅炉
packageboiler快装锅炉
shop-assembledboiler组装锅炉
field-assembledboiler散装锅炉
field-erectedboiler
supercriticalpressureboiler超临界压力锅炉
subcriticalpressureboiler亚临界压力锅炉
superhighpressureboiler超高压锅炉
highpressureboiler高压锅炉
mediumpressureboiler中压锅炉
lowpressureboiler低压锅炉
naturalcirculationboiler自然循环锅炉
forcedcirculationboiler强制循环锅炉
assistedcirculationboiler辅助循环锅炉
controlledcirculationboiler控制循环锅炉
once-throughboiler直流锅炉
combinedcirculationboiler复合循环锅炉
lowcirculation-ratioboiler低循环倍率锅炉
solid-fuelfiredboiler固体燃料锅炉
liquid-fuelfiredboiler液体燃料锅炉
coalfiredboiler燃煤锅炉
oilfiredboiler燃油锅炉
gasfiredboiler燃气锅炉
multi-fuelfiredboiler混烧锅炉
boilerwithdry-ashfurnace固态排渣锅炉
boilerwithdry-bottomfurnace
boilerwithslag-tapfurnace液态排渣锅炉
boilerwithwet-bottomfurnace
superchargedboiler增压锅炉
watertubeboiler水管锅炉
crossdrumboiler横锅筒（汽包）锅炉
longitudinaldrumboiler纵锅筒（汽包）锅炉
shellboiler锅壳锅炉
horizontalboiler卧式锅壳锅炉
verticalboiler立式锅炉
stationaryboileroflocomotivetype固定式机车锅炉
锅炉专业英语分类对照π-typeboiler（two-passboiler）π型锅炉
box-typeboiler箱型锅炉
towerboiler塔型锅炉
D-typeboilerD型锅炉
ratedcapacity额定蒸发量
nominalcapacity
maximumcontinuousrating最大连续蒸发量
ratedheatingcapacity额定供热量
nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数
nominalsteamparameter
nominalsteampressure额定蒸汽压力
nominalsteamtemperature额定蒸汽温度
（nominal）hotwatertemperature热水温度
feedwatertemperature给水温度
returnwatertemperature回水温度
circulationcircuit循环回路
steamgeneratingcircuit
steampurification蒸汽净化
steamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节
feedwater给水
condensate凝结水
make-upwater补给水
boilerwater锅水；炉水
boilingcrisis沸腾换热恶化
as-firedfuel炉前燃料
firebed火床
fuelbed
fireline最高火界
additive添加剂
fluegasdewpoint烟气露点
boilercirculation水循环
mechanicalcarry-over机械携带
moisturecarry-over
vaporouscarry-over溶解携带
waterseparation汽水分离
steamwashing蒸汽清洗
stageevaporation分段蒸发
pressurizedfiring压力燃烧
negative-pressurefiring负压燃烧
gratefiring火床燃烧
suspensionfiring火室燃烧；悬浮燃烧
tangentialfiring切向燃烧
opposedfiring对冲燃烧
cyclone-furnacefiring旋风燃烧
fluidized-bedcombustion沸腾燃烧gasrecirculation烟气再循环
naturaldraft自然通风
mechanicaldraft机械通风
balanceddraft平衡通风
forceddraft正压通风
induceddraft负压通风
zonecontrol分段送风
pressureatomization压力雾化；机械雾化
mechanicalatomization
twin-fluidatomization双流体雾化
rotary-cupatomization旋杯雾化；转杯雾化
directleakage直接泄漏
infiltrationleakage
bypassleakage间接泄漏
entrainedleakage
boilerproper锅炉本体
heatingsurface受热面
radiantheatingsurface辐射受热面
convectionheatingsurface对流受热面
pressurepart受压部件；受压元件
cylindricalshell筒体
head封头；端盖
header集箱；联箱
tubepanel管屏
upflowrisertubepanel垂直上升管屏
ribbonpanel回带管屏
spirally-woundtubes水平围绕管圈
tubebundle管束
gaspass烟道
gasduct
convectionpass对流烟道
parallelgaspasses并联烟道
airduct风道
arch拱
furnacearch折焰角
water-cooledhopperbottom冷灰斗
wallwithrefractorylining卫燃带
refractorybelt
supportingtube悬吊管
designpressure设计压力
maximumallowableworkingpressure最高允许工作压力
maximumallowablemetaltemperature最高许用壁温
furnaceenclosuredesignpressure炉膛设计压力
heatinput输入热量
heatoutput锅炉有效利用热量fuelconsumption燃料消耗量
calculatedfuelconsumption计算燃料消耗量
ash-retentionefficiency排渣率
loadrangeatconstanttemperature（保持）额定汽温的负荷范围
injectionflow（rate）喷水量
blowdownflow（rate）排污量
theoreticalair理论空气量
excessairratio过量空气系数
hotairtemperature热风温度
exhaustgastemperature排烟温度
theoreticalcombustiontemperature理论燃烧温度
adiabatictemperature
furnaceoutletgastemperature炉膛出口烟气温度
furnaceexitgastemperature
pressuredrop汽水阻力
draftloss通风阻力
pressuredrop
stackdraft自生通风压头
availablestatichead运动压头
circulationratio循环倍率
circulationvelocity循环水速
steamqualitybymass质量含汽率；干度
massvelocity质量流速
criticalsteamquality临界含汽率
steamqualityatminimumheattransfercoefficient最高壁温处含汽率
furnacevolume炉膛容积
furnacevolumeheatreleaserate炉膛容积热负荷
heatliberationrateinfurnace
furnacecross-sectionheatreleaserate炉膛截面积热负荷
furnaceplanheatreleaserate
burnerzonewallheatreleaserate燃烧器区域炉壁热负荷
furnacewallheatreleaserate炉壁热负荷
furnacewallheatfluxdensity炉壁热流密度
criticalheatfluxdensity临界热流密度
grateheatreleaserate炉排（面积）热负荷
burnerheatinput燃烧器热功率
ignitionenergy点火能量
evaporationrate受热面蒸发率
percentageofeconomizerevaporation省煤器沸腾率
primaryair一次风
secondaryair二次风
tertiaryair三次风
imaginarycircle假想切圆
percentageofairspace通风截面比
fineness煤粉细度explosionmixturelimits爆炸界限
furnace炉膛；炉胆
firebox火箱
smokebox烟箱
burner燃烧器
tiltingburner摆动式燃烧器
igniter点火器
oilatomizer油雾化器
register调风器
stabilizer稳燃器
windbox风箱
burnerport燃烧器喷口
burnerquarl
grate炉排
hand-firedgrate手烧炉排
stoker-firedgrate机械炉排
mechanicalstoker
travellinggratestoker链条炉排
chaingratestoker链带式炉排
bargratestoker横梁式炉排
louvrestoker鳞片式炉排
vibratingstoker振动炉排
inclinedreciprocatinggrate往复炉排
spreaderstoker抛煤机
aircompartment风室
reinjectionsystem飞灰复燃装置
drum锅筒；汽包
steamdrum上锅筒
waterdrum下锅筒
shell锅壳
druminternals锅筒内部装置；汽包内部装置
steamwasher清洗装置
cycloneseparator旋风分离器
turboseparator轴流式分离器
baffleplate缝隙挡板
corrugatedscrubber百叶窗分离器
screenseparator钢丝网分离器
perforateddistributionplate多孔板
drypipe集汽管
evaporatingheatingsurface蒸发受热面
water-cooledwall水冷壁
membranewall膜式水冷壁
divisionwall双面水冷壁
anti-clinkerbox防焦箱
gereratingtubebank锅炉管束boilerconvectiontubebank
boiler（slag）screen防渣管
firetube；smoketube烟管；火管
mixer混合器
superheater过热器
radiantsuperheater辐射过热器
wallsuperheater墙式过热器
platensuperheater屏式过热器
convectionsurperheater对流过热器
steam-cooledwall包墙过热器
steam-cooledroof顶棚管过热器
reheater再热器
attemperator减温器
desuperheater
surfacetypeattemperator面式减温器
surfacetypedesuperheater
spraytypeattemperator喷水减温器
spraytypedesuperheater
biflux汽-汽热交换器
reheatersuperheaterattemperator
bypassdamper旁路挡板
economizer省煤器
steamingeconomizer沸腾式省煤器
steeltubeeconomizer钢管省煤器
finnedtubeeconomizer鳍片管省煤器
cast-irongilledtubeeconomizer铸铁省煤器
airheater空气预热器
tubularairheater管式空气预热器
rotaryairheater回转式空气预热器
regenerativeairheater
rotating-platetyperegenerativeairheater受热面回转式预热器
Ljungstromtypeairheater
stationary-platetyperegenerativeairheater风罩回转式预热器
rothemuhletypeairheater
steamairheater暖风器
boilerstructure锅炉构架
top-supportedstructurebybeams支承式锅炉构架
top-supportedstructurebyhangers悬吊式锅炉构架
buckstay刚性梁
innercasing内护板
outercasing外护板
boilersteamandwatercircuit锅炉汽水系统
boilerexternalpiping锅炉范围内管道
start-upsystem启动系统
start-upflashtank启动分离器safetyvalve安全阀
safetyreliefvalve安全泄放阀
waterlevelindicator水位表
injector注水器
boilersetting炉墙
sootblower吹灰器
slagremovalequipment除渣设备
boilerefficiency锅炉效率；锅炉热效率
boileroperatingavailability锅炉可用率
boilerforcedoutagerate锅炉事故率
feedwatercondition给水品质
steampurity蒸汽品质
moistureinsteam蒸汽湿度
boilerwaterconcentration锅水浓度；炉水浓度
totaldissolvedsalt总含盐量
totalsolid（matter）全固形物
dissolvedsolid（matter）溶解固形物
suspendedsolid（matter）悬浮物
totalhardness（总）硬度
alkalinity碱度
heatloss热损失
heatlossduetoexhaustgas排烟热损失
heatlossduetounburnedgases气体（化学）未完全燃烧热损失
heatlossduetounburnedcarboninrefuse固体（机械）未完全燃烧热损失
heatlossduetoradiation散热损失
heatlossduetosensibleheatinslag灰渣物理热损失
unburnedcombustibleinfluedust飞灰可燃物含量；飞灰含碳量
unburnedcarboninfluedust
unburnedcombustibleinslag炉渣可燃物含量；炉渣含碳量
unburnedcarboninslag
unburnedcombustibleinsifting漏煤可燃物含量
dustloading烟气含尘量
dustdensity
loadrangeofboiler锅炉负荷调节范围
turndownratio燃烧器调节比
airleakagefactor漏风系数
setpressure整定压力
start-to-dischargepressure前泄压力
poppingpressure起座压力
reseatingpressure回座压力
blowdown回座压差
dischargecapacity排放量；排汽能力
boilerefficiencytest锅炉效率试验；锅炉热效率试验
hydrostatictest水压试验
hydrostaticdeformationtest验证性水压试验airleakagetest漏风试验
pressuredecaytest风压试验
loadtest负荷试验
circulationtest水循环试验
thermalchemicaltest热化学试验
soundingoftubebyballs通球试验
safetyvalveoperatingtest安全阀校验
fluegasanalysis烟气分析
Orsat（gasanalyser）奥氏（烟气）分析器
suctionpyrometer抽气式热电偶（高温计）
venturipneumaticpyrometer气力式高温计
heatfluxmeter热流计
start-up启动
filling上水
waterlevel水位
initialwaterlevel点火水位
purge吹扫
blowoff放水
drain疏水
blowdown排污
raisingpressure升压
bringingaboilerontotheline并汽
start-uppressure启动压力
start-upflowrate启动流量
shutdown停炉
outage
outofservice停用
bankingfire压火
storage停炉保护
chemicalcleaning化学清洗
boiling-out（碱）煮炉
flushing冲管
steam-lineblowing吹管
passivating钝化
drying-out烘炉
flowstagnation停滞
flowreversal倒流
separationoftwo-phasefluid汽水分层
steambinding汽塞
steamblanketing
priming汽水共腾
foaming泡沫共腾
externaldeposit烟气侧沉积物
internaldeposit汽水侧沉积物
slagging结渣fouling积灰
clogging堵灰
pittingattack点状腐蚀
ductilegouging延性腐蚀
hydrogendamage氢脆
causticembrittlement苛性脆化
hightemperaturecorrosion高温腐蚀
lowtemperaturecorrosion低温腐蚀
overheating超温；过热
flashback回火
blowoff脱火
lossofignition熄火；灭火
furnaceexplosion炉膛爆炸
furnaceimplosion炉膛内爆
furnacepuff炉膛爆燃
blowhole火口
secondarycombustion二次燃烧
1.parameter/参数
ratedcapacity额定蒸发量
nominalcapacity
maximumcontinuousrating最大连续蒸发量
ratedheatingcapacity额定供热量
nominalsteamcondition额定蒸汽参数
nominalsteamparameter
nominalsteampressure额定蒸汽压力
nominalsteamtemperature额定蒸汽温度
（nominal）hotwatertemperature热水温度
feedwatertemperature给水温度
returnwatertemperature回水温度
circulationcircuit循环回路
steamgeneratingcircuit
steampurification蒸汽净化
steamtemperaturecontrol汽温调节
feedwater给水
condensate凝结水
make-upwater补给水
boilerwater
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