新疆乌鲁木齐市学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

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新疆乌鲁木齐市学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

新疆乌鲁木齐市学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题

新疆乌鲁木齐市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题

I阅读理解(共15小题,满分30分)

A

KeepRunningintoMaryRichards

WhenIwas13,IfirstmetMaryRichards,thecentralcharacterinthesitcom(situationcomedy)"TheMaryTylerMooreShow".Shewasasingleandindependentcareerwoman.AssoonasIheardtheshow’sthemesongWhocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?

,Iwashooked.Myfriendswerehugefansaswell.Passinginthehallwayatschool,wewouldshouttoeachother,tryingtoimitate(模仿)Mary’saccent.“Hi,Rho!

Seeyoulater,kid?

Theshowlastedsevenyears,butourfascination(着迷)fadedearlier.Butthatwasn’ttheendofMaryforme.Inthe1990s,whenIwassingle,livingaloneinacity,aTV-stationbeganairingrerunsof"TheMaryTylerMooreShow"at10p.m.Iwashookedalloveragain.Butthistimewasdifferent.Thewayshehandledhercareerandrelationships,sendingaclearmessagethatbeing30-plusandsinglewasjustfine,wonmyrespectonawholenewlevel.

Onceagain,however,lifemovedon.Iwenttoliveinadifferentcity,and10p.m.

becametheperfecttimetocallmymothereachnight.Forme,talkingtoMomwasalwaysagreatpleasure.Sowhenmymompassedaway,itwasasifthesunhadgoneoutofthesky.Thatfeelingseemedparticularlyintenseat10p.m.,whenI’dfindmyselfstaringatmysilentphone.AndthenIheardthesongI’dfirstheardatage13,Whocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?

.MaryRichards,ofcourse!

Thankstothewonderoftechnology,Marywasnowascloseasmyphone.Soeverynightat10,Iwoulddialupanepisodeof"TheMaryTylerMooreShow.”

Weekslater,IrealizedIdidn’tneedmynightlysessionswithMaryanymore,because

mom’sandMary’selegancewasshowingitselfinothercornersofmylifeand,onceagain,Iwasreadytomoveon.

1.Whatdoestheauthor’simitationwithherfriendsindicate?

A.Theyhadaveryhappychildhood.B.Thethemesongwaswellreceived.

C.Theyvaluedtheirfriendshipalot.D.Thesitcomwaspopularwiththem.

2.Howdidthesitcominfluencetheauthorinthe'1990s?

A.Hercareerwaschangedgreatly.B.Shedecidedtostoplivingsingly.

C.Shebecamemoreconfidentinlife.D.Herfascinationwithitdisappeared.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intense"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Contr

adictory.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Serious.

B

London’stransportservicesofferyouaspecialexperienceofthecity.Here’saround-upofthetransportchoicesavailabletoyou.

◆LondonUnderground

Thereare11colour-codedUndergroundlines.Servicesrunregularlyfromaround5:

00to00:

30(Sunday07:

30to23:

30).Visittfl.gov.uk/tubeformoreinformation.

Tip:

Alwaysstandontherightwhenusingtheescalators(电动扶梯)atTubestations.ItcangethotandbusyontheTubeduringpeaktraveltimes,soyoumayprefertotraveloutsidethesehours.

◆Buses

AcheapandeasywaytotravelaroundLondon.Theygenerallyrunfrom5:

00to00:

30.Nightbusesoperateonmanymajorroutesfromaroundmidnightto05:

00,andsomeoperatea24-hourservice.

ItisnotpossibletopayforyourLondonbusfareincash.InsteadyoucanpaywithaVisitorOystercard,Oystercard,TravelcardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.Asinglebusjourneyis£1.50withanOystercardorUK-issuedcontactlesspaymentcard.

Tohelpyougethome,ifyoudon’thaveenoughcredit(存款)onyourOystercard,youwillbeabletomakeonemorebusjourney.

Afterthisyouwillneedtoaddthecreditonyourcardbeforeyouuseitagain.IfyourcontactlesspaymentcardhasbeenissuedoutsidetheUK,pleasechecktfl.gov.uk/contactlessbeforeyouuseyourcardtotravelonourbusservices.

Formoreinformationvisittfl.gov.uk/buses.

Tip:

Somebusroutesareespeciallygoodforsightseeing---tryroutes9,14,15and22.TheNewRoutemasterbusfeaturedintheJamesBondfilmSkyfallandrunsonroutes9,11,24,38and390.

4.AtwhattimedoLondonUndergroundservicesbegintooperateonSundays?

A.MidnightB.00:

30C.05:

00D.07:

30

5.Duringtherushhour,visitorsatTubestationsareadvisedto_______.

A.standsidebysideB.avoidusingtheescalators

C.takethetubeatfixedtimesD.takeadvantageofoff-peakhours

6.Ifyoufindonly£1.00leftonyourOystercardforyourhomejourney,you______.

A.willbegivenonemorechancetotakeaL

ondonbus

B.willnotbeallowedtogetonaLondonbus

C.shouldpay£0.50moreincashonthebus

D.shouldad

dmorecreditonyourcardfirst

7.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Jobadvertisements.B.Activityannouncements.

C.Serviceintroductions.D.Projectreports.

C

Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars,Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanauton

omousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(无人机),theEHang184,willbeavailabletopassengers.

Theshuttle,releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2016,weighs440poundsandcanflyat

heightsofupto11,500feet

.Theegg-shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph,itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.

Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintotheseat,selectadestinationonthetouchscreen,andenjoytheflight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety,allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.

Intheunlikelyeventthatanyofthecomponentsmalfunctionordisconnect,thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’taffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary,theproducer,China-basedEHang,says,"Itisthesafest,smartestandeco-friendlylowaltitudeautonomousflyingvehicle.”Anydrawback?

TheEHang184hasabatterylifeof30minutesandaflightrangeofjust31miles.Alsounknownisthecostofeachride.

Thoughtheflyingtaxiseemsadvanced,itisnotthefirstdriverlesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransportationbeautomatedby2030,theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’slongestdriverlessmetroandintroducedself-navigatingshuttles.OfficialsrecentlyalsopartneredwithaUScompanytobuildsupersonicspeedgodstocarrypassengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabi.

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxi?

A.Apassengercancallforaflyingtaxionline.

B.Itcancarryaweightof220poundsatmost.

C.Apassengercantouchthescreen

tocontrolit.

D.Itusuallyfliesataspeedof100milesanhour.

9.Howcantheshuttleguaranteeapassenger’ssafetyinanequipmentfailure?

A.Itlowersitsflyingspeed.B.Itchangestoanotherroute.

C.Itgetshelpfromthecontrolroom.D.It’sprogramedtolandautonomously.

10.WhatisthedrawbackoftheEHang184?

A.It’stooscarytorideinit.B.Itcostsalottotakearide.

C.Itrunsoutofpowereasily.D.Itonlyfliesatalowaltitude.

11.WhichofthefollowingmakestheEHang184?

A.AChinesecompany.B.AcompanyinDubai.

C.AnAmericancompany.D.AcompanyinAbuDhabi.

D

Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisasters

andsobstories.

“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”

Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication,e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative,butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.

Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”

12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.

C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.

14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordi

ngtoDr.Berger’sresearch?

A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.C.Pers

onalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople

C.ReadingHabitsChangewit

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