新思维综合英语二-Unit13.ppt
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Unit13,综合英语
（2）,Functions/Themes（功能与主题）Identifysomething辨认某物Askaboutmaterial询问制作材料Askforadvice寻求建议Expressaconcern/aregret表示担心或后悔Makeajudgment做出判断Forms（语法形式）一般疑问句和特殊疑问句做宾语从句should+havedone的用法,LearningObjectives,PreviewGiftsforFathersDay,FathersDayisacelebrationhonoringfathersandcelebratingfatherhood,paternal（父亲的）bonds（情感纽带，关系）,andtheinfluenceoffathersinsociety.ManycountriescelebrateitonthethirdSundayofJune,butitisalsocelebratedwidelyonotherdays.FathersDaywascreatedtocomplement（补充）MothersDay,acelebrationthathonorsmothersandmotherhood.,PreviewGiftsforFathersDay,elegantadj.优雅的intellectualadj.智慧的DIY自己动手的selectionn.选择whateveradj.无论什么样的HandyCam手持式摄像机,PreviewGiftsforFathersDay,occasionn.场合wrapvt.包裹，包装herbaladj.草药的（herb）peppermintn.薄荷chamomilen.甘菊tastefullyadj.高雅地,WillyoudoanythingspecialonFathersDay?
Willyousendagifttoyourfather?
Ifyes,whatwillitbe?
Ifno,why?
PreviewGiftsforFathersDay,Ireallyappreciateyourcomingwithme,Larry.Ihavesomuchtroublepickingoutgifts.havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtimedoingsth:
在.有困难pickoutsth=choose:
挑选;pickupsth.：
捡起,获得Well,takeyourtime.Lookaround,andmaybeyoullgetinspired.takeonestime=goslowly,donthurry.从容不迫.getinspired=cometosomerightideaabout：
得到灵感inspirevt.启发，给以灵感，激励,A,Theyrearealvalue（价值）forthemoney.=Thesesweatersareworththeprice.这些毛衣很值/物有所值。
theonewiththebluestripe（条纹）s：
一件带蓝色横条的毛衣Thisisabeauty.abeauty：
（美人）美景,美好的东西Its100percentwool（羊毛）.Itsalsothelatest（最近的）style（流行式样）.WhatifCaroldoesntlikestripes?
要是怎么样？
Whatif=Whatwillhappen/WhatshouldIdoifCaroldoesntlikestripes?
B,Doyouknowwhatsizeyourfriendwears?
size尺码，大小，型号whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?
简单疑问句前一句是嵌入式疑问句，区别在于语序不同，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序IguessIshouldhavefoundout（whatsizeshewears）.guess=think（AmE）-Iguesshewaswrong.should（not）havedonesth：
本来（不）应该做而没做（做了），虚拟语气，表示对过去的遗憾-MaybeIshouldnthaveboughtheraCD.,B,Idonthavetheslightestideawhatsheneeds.我根本不知道她需要什么。
=（Ihavenoideawhatsheneeds.）slight轻微的，稍微的theslightestidea=noidea不知道-Noonehastheslightestideawhowillwin.HmmmaybeIllgetheraCD.getsbsth.=getsthforsb.双宾Areyouhappywithwhatyoubought?
behappywith=besatisfiedwith,C,solidcolor纯色，单色A:
CouldIseethatshirt,please?
B:
Whichone?
A:
Theplaidone.A:
Whatsthisblousemadeof?
B:
Itsmadeofsilk.B:
Its100percentsilk.,Lesson83Whatisismadeof?
plaidpldn.&adj.方格呢，格子图案,bemadeof/bemadefrom由制成1.bemadeof表示仍可看出原材料是什么-Thefishingrodismadeofsplitbamboo.2.bemadefrom表示在成品中已无法辨认原材料。
-Butterismadefrommilk,一般疑问句-Doeshehaveanyhobbies?
-Whatsizedoesshewear?
嵌入式疑问句-Doyouknowifshehasanyhobbies?
-Doyouknowwhatsizeshewears?
一般疑问句&嵌入式疑问句,84Whatifhedoesntlikeit?
ExpressaConcern,A:
Ifinallygotmybrotherabirthdaypresentyesterday.B:
Youdid?
Great!
A:
Butwhatifhedoesntlikeit?
B:
Oh,Imsurehewill.,用Whatif?
谈论将来的时间概念时，用一般现在时。
Whatifshedecidedtogobackthere?
Whatiftheydontlikeme?
Whatifsheturnsmedown?
A:
Doesntyoursweaterhaveaholeinit?
B:
IguessIshouldhavelookeditovermorecarefully.,85Ishouldhavelookeditovermorecarefully.,should+havedone/oughtto+havedone本应该做的事，事实上并没有做，表示后悔或遗憾（否定句表示“不该做某事而做了”）-Theyshould/oughttohavepaidmoreattentiontoqualitycontrol.-Ishouldnt/oughtnothavementionedhersecrets.-Itserveshimright,heshouldnthavebrokentherules.活该,谁叫他不守纪律.oughtto语气上比should要强,may（might）+havedone推测过去可能发生的事情，把握不大-WhathashappedtoGeorge?
-Idontknow.Hemayhavegotlost.musthave+done对过去可能发生的事情的推测，语气肯定-Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.-Shemusthavegonebybus.,情态动词+have+过去分词,neednthavedonesth本没必要做某事，却做了-Ineednthavewrittentohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.,情态动词+have+过去分词,StillnoKate?
=HasntKateshownupyet?
Kate还没出现吗？
StillnoKateandstillnoword.stillnoword.：
Thereisntanyinformationfromher,either.也没她的消息。
Whatifsomethingshappenedtoher?
她要是出了事怎么办？
Itseemslikeonethingafteranother.该句表示不好的事接二连三地发生：
“真是祸不单行啊！
”,L86Itriedcallingyou,Butmaybenowthatthingsaretakingaturnforthebettertakeaturnforthebetter=get/turnbetter：
形势好转Theyare?
=Thethingsaregettingbetter?
Itturnsoutthatherdaughter,Lisa,wasplayingwiththeneighborhoodkids,andtheytookthemaskintotheroomshewasstayingin.Itturnsoutthat=Itsohappensthat结果是-Itturnsoutthatherauntismycousin.,L86Itriedcallingyou,Oh,no!
Shehasgoodtaste,thatkid!
goodtaste：
不错的品味，调侃孩子拿了昂贵的面具做玩具Morethanthat.Theysolvedthe“dancercrimes”too,youknow.不光是这个呢，你知道，他们还破了舞者案件Threewomendancedallthewaytojail.alltheway：
一路不停ThecaughtthembreakingintothehousenextdoortotheKims.catchsb.doingsth.：
当场捉住某人正在做某事,L86Itriedcallingyou,L88TheGift,O.Henry（1862-1910）wasafamousAmericanshortstorywriter.Thestoryhereisadaptedfromoneofhismostfamousworks,“TheGiftoftheMagi.”,adaptedfrom：
由改编的,Dellahadbeensavingeverypennyshecouldformonths.Twentydollarsaweekdoesntgofar.Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.Theyalwaysare.Shehadbeensavingeverypennyshecould（havesaved）formonths.德拉几个月来一直在一分一分地攒钱。
这个句子用了过去完成进行时，表示她一直在攒钱。
Twentydollarsaweekdoesntgofar每个月20美圆用不了多久。
TheGift,Expenseshadbeengreaterthanshehadcalculated.Theyalwaysare.花销一直都比她预计得要多。
一直都是。
Theyalwaysare.They指代expensesRapidlyshepulleddownherhairandletitfalltoitsfulllength.letitfalltoitsfulllength：
使头发落到全长，即“批散下来”。
TheGift,Now,thereweretwopossessionsinwhichtheybothtookamightypride.OnewasJimsgoldwatchthathadbeenhisfathersandhisgrandfathers.TheotherwasDellashair.目前德拉和吉姆最引以自豪的有两样东西：
一样是吉姆的金表，是吉姆祖父和父亲留下的，另一样是德拉的头发。
该句使用了定语从句，inwhich中的介词in和从句中tookamightypride是一个短语，take（a）prideinsth./sb:
为感到骄傲自豪mightyadj.巨大的，强大的-Thereweretwopossessionswhichtheybothtookamightypridein.,SonowDellasbeautifulhairfellabouther,ripplingandshininglikewater.Itreachedbelowherkneeandmadeitselfalmostagarmentforher.Andthenshediditupagainnervouslyandquickly.fellabout（around）her：
头发披在身上rippling（起涟漪的）andshining（闪光的）likewater.现在分词短语做方式状语“像波浪起伏”madeitselfalmostagarmentforher：
makesth.1+sth.2：
使某物成为另一物-Itmademeafool.-Hisconstantblundersmadehimthelaughing-stockofthewholeclass.他总是出错,成了全班的笑柄.,Andthenshediditupagainnervouslyandquickly.然后她又紧张地重新把头发快速梳好。
doup：
束起,精心打扮，宾语可是物，也可是人-dothehairup，dothechildrenupOnwentheroldbrownjacket.Onwentheroldbrownhat.她穿上她那件旧的棕色夹克，戴上她那顶旧的棕色帽子。
注意：
这两句都是倒装句，强调oldbrownjacket和oldbrownhat，同时也说明了她穿衣服、戴帽子的过程，穿了衣服，戴上帽子。
TheGift,Shestoppedwherethesignread:
MadameSofronie.HairGoodsofAllKinds.Upthestairssheran.当她看到牌子上写着：
“索弗朗妮夫人。
各种头发制品”的时候，她停住脚步，然后跑上了台阶。
read：
写明，读数为，标明”。
-ThecakereadHAPPYBIRTHDAY.-Hiswatchreadtwo-fifty-eight.Upthestairssheran.倒装句，突出ran的动作,TheGift,Forthenexttwohours,DellasearchedthestoresforJimspresent.searchfor:
在某地搜查某物-searchahouseforahiddenweapon：
在一所住宅内搜查武器Andshefounditatlast,abeautifulgoldwatchchain.她终于找到了，一条漂亮的金表链。
代词it指代前面提到的Jimspresentatlast：
表示经过千辛万苦而得到或达到的。
abeautifulgoldwatchchain，是代词it的同位语,TheGift,Twenty-onedollarstheytookfromher,andshehurriedhomewith87cents.店家问她要了21块钱，她带着87美分匆忙赶回了家。
这个句子同样是倒装句，正常语序是：
Theytooktwenty-onedollarsfromher.把宾语Twenty-onedollars放到句首，强调礼物几乎花掉了她所有的钱WhenhesawDella,hestopped,asunmovingasadogthatsmellsabird.asunmoving（不移动的；静止的）asadogthatsmellsabird.：
形容词短语作方式状语。
象一只闻到了小鸟气味的狗一样，停在那里。
TheGift,Jim,darling,shecried,dontlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairbecauseIcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent.Dontyoulikemejustaswell?
IcouldnthavelivedthroughChristmaswithoutgivingyouapresent：
我要是不送你个礼物，这个圣诞节我就过不下去了。
该句用了couldnthavedonesth：
虚拟语气Dontyoulikemejustaswell？
你不是还一样喜欢我吗？
Jimseemedtowakequicklyoutofhistrance.wakeoutofonestrance：
某人从恍惚中苏醒过来,TheGift,
升级会员 