专八改错历届真题及答案.docx
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专八改错历届真题及答案
2000年-2011年专八短文改错试题，参考答案以及答案分析
By兰银清
以下答案以上外教师给出的答案为参考答案
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,Iknew
thatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout 1__________
seventeenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidso
withtheconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat 2___________
soonorlaterIshouldhavetosettledownandwritebooks. 3___________
Iwasthechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears 4__________
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.For
thisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy 5_____________
schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom 6_________
theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7________
beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreated 8________
asortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure 9________
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofserious—i.e.seriously 10________
intended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodand
boyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.
1， 在grow后加up,考固定短语
2， 改consience为consciousness 考词语区别，consience翻译为“良心，道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3， 改soon为sooner，soonerorlater是固定短语
4， 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。
作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5， 改disagreeing为disagreeable，disagreeing只能作动名词，不能作形容词。
disagreeablemannernisms令人讨厌的习惯
6， 改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别 imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”，imaginary翻译为“想象的，虚构的”
7， 改literal为literary,考词义区别，literal翻译为“字面的”，literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8， 去掉face后的in，face接宾语时是及物动词。
考动词的基本用法
9， 在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10， 改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟：
11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。
本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequally
completeandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:
thatis,
everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosay 1________________
thethingstheirspeakerswanttosay. 2________________
Theremayormaynotbeappropriatetotalkaboutprimitive 3________________
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notall
groupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe 4_____________
faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakabout
snowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecanin 5______________
English,butthisisnotbecausetheEskimolanguage（oneofthose
sometimesmiscalled'primitive'）isinherentlymorepreciseand
subtlethanEnglish.Thisexampledoesnotcometolightadefect 6______________
inEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar 7____________
environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms 8____________
fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyusedmadesuchdistinctionasimportant. 9_____________
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguage
couldbeaspreciseandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthesetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'life. 10____________
2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1be后插入as; as…as引导的比较级
2their改为its; its代替everylanguage
3There改为It; It此处作为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
4Whereas改为But；语境需要表示转折的连词，whereas表示对比
5further改为much further不能修饰比较级
6come改为bring; （sth）cometolight,bringsthtolight
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺陷
7similar改为different; 根据语境应该用different
8will改为would; 虚拟语气
9asimportant去掉as;
10thepart去掉the或者改the为a be/become/form（a）partof是固定短语
09专八改错原题
Theprevioussectionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepasses
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurtherdifference
（1）___________
betweenschoolloreandnurserylore.Innurseryloreaverse,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypassedonagainwhenthe
（2）___________
littlelistener hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,oreven （3）____________
grandchildren. Theperiodbetweenlearninganurseryrhymeand
transmitting itmaybesomethingfromtwentytoseventyyears.With （4）_____________
theplayground lore,therefore,arhymemaybeexcitedlypassed （5）___________
onwithintheveryhour itislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpasses （6）_____________
betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommon
forthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfive
years.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen
currentlyforahundredyears,or evenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit （7）__________
hasbeenretransmittedoverandover;verypossiblyithaspassed （8）___________
alongachainoftwoorthree hundredyounghearersandtellers,and
thewonderisthatitremainslive aftersomuchhandling, （9）____________
toletalonethatitbearsresemblancetothe （10）____________
答案分析：
（1）thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference（此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指）
（2）改when为until, 结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”
（3）their改为his（代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致）
（4）something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
（5）therefore改为however（根据上下文逻辑关系）
（6）inthegeneral去掉the（习惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说，一般不用冠词）
（7）currently改为current（这里起的是表语的作用，需要形容词而不是副词）
（8）ithaspassed改为ithasbeenpassed（与分号前的被动保持一致）
（9）live改为alive alive翻译为“鲜活的”，一般作补语；live翻译为“现场转播的；活的”，一般作定语
（10）toletalone改为letalone（letalone为习惯搭配，意思是“更不用说
2008年专八真题 短文改错
Thedesiretouselanguageasasignofnationalidentityisa
verynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominent ____1____
partinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivate ____2____
agivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanother ____3____
racewhosehegemonytheyresent.AtthetimetheUnitedStates ____4____
splitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthat
independenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuseofa ____5____
differentlanguagefromthoseofBritain.Therewasevenone ____6____
proposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswould
certainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglish ____7____
andmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,aseveryone ____8____
knows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactory
solutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore. ____9____
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworld ____10____
thatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecomplete
withoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommon
language.
2008
1.inresult改成inconsequence，
2moves改成movements.
3distinctive改成distinct或different
4在time后加when
5accepted改成realized
6those改成that
7删除on,
8At改成In
9carryingwith改成carryingonwith
10now改成ago
07专八真题短文改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecan
makeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliest 1__________
recordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewand 2__________
emergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcourse,thatthelanguage 3_________
originatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthe 4__________
necessaryevidenceisentirelylacking:
therearenoremote
tribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcries 5__________
thanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabsence
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butin 6__________
othergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilar
noisesinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat 7___________
suchnoisesaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen
andMalaysianswhoselanguagesareutterlydifferent,
servestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifference 8___________
betweenthesenoisesandlanguageproper.Wemay
saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamusement
arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent, 9____________
whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns
butofthesethathavetobelearntandthatare 10___________
whollyconventional.
1,改and为or, anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分，在否定句中用or
2, 改show为showing,现在分词作定语
3，删除the, 表示泛指
4，改and为but,根据语境此处是转折
5，改large为larger,后面有than, 应该用比较级
6， 改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”，为固定搭配
7，改return为response ,inresponseto“对……作出反应”
8，删除on,emphasizesth emphasize是及物动词
9，在large前加a, extent是可数名词，前面要加冠词。
"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大程度上”
10，改these为those thosethat/who为固定形式
2006专八短文改错
Weuselanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith
otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhich
升级会员 