大学英语四级翻译练习1124130207docx.docx
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大学英语四级翻译练习1124130207docx
翻译专题
（一）
1.Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,______________
（我们绝对不可能）
getoverthe
difficulties.
2.Thisistheverybook________________（19世纪80年代出版的书）,whichhasgreatlyinfluencedpeople’sviewsontheworld.
3．_____________（是从汤姆那里）shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasa
specialist.
4._______________（我们所需要的）tocompletetheconstructionistwomillion
dollars.
5.Itishightimewe_______________（采取措施）protecttheenvironment.
6．Iwish___________________（能呆在家里）thismorning,butIhadtogoforan
interview.
7.
Onlyinanemergency__________________
（这个方案才能被执行）.
8.
If
youwant
toseethechairman
of
thedepartment,
you’dbetter
__________________
（与他的秘书约定）first.
9.
________________________（足球比赛是否举行）
dependsontheweather.
10．________________________（意识到了自己的错误）,herfaceturnedred.
11.Hewassittinginthechair,____________________
（读着一本书）
12.________________________（他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实）
madeeveryone
curious.
13.I
thinkshehurt
myfeelingsonpurpose
rather
thanbyaccident
_______________
（正如她所宣称的那样）
14．Thefactory’soutputthisyearis__________________
（去年的产量的三倍）.
15.
Doctorssuggestthatpeople______________
（不应该熬夜）
evenonholidays.
16.
______________________（要是妈妈知道了怎麽办）Doyouthink
shewillgetangry
17.
_______________（众所周知）,toomuchstresscancausedisease.
18.
_____________（吃的药越多）,theworseIseemtofeel.
19._________________（直到1986年）thattabletenniswasacceptedasaregularpartoftheOlympicGames.
20.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms__________________（在截至日期
被送回）.
21.______________（有迹象表明）restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwith
families.
22.Researchersaretryingtodiscoverhowthisbuilt-inbiologicaltimeclockworks
_______________________（以便他们能减慢其过程）.
23._______________________（为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学）,Samdecidedtowork
duringtheweekend.
24.____________________（比尔从未想过）thathisproposalwouldbemetwith
disapprovalatthemeeting.
25.IttookJimabouttwoweeks__________________（习惯他的新工作）asasales
manager.
26．_________________（闭上眼睛，静静地躺在稻草上）,hemadeaneffortofwillto
overcomethepain.
27.The
professor
encouraged
students
to
think
independently
instead
of
___________________________（
把自己的思想强加给
）them.
28.__________________（为了安全起见）,alldangerousthingsshouldbeplacedbeyondchildren’sreach.
29.
Inthatcase,severalgovernmentofficials____________
（被指控）economic
crimes.
30.
_____________（尽管得到了出版）,hisworkdidn
’tattractmuchattention.
31.
Shecan’taffordtobuyahouseinBeijing,soshe____________
（别无选择）
rentanapartment.
32.
_________________（现在已经很晚了）,wetook
ourthings
andretiredtoourroom.
33.Measuredagainsttheachievementofhisfriends,Jackthinksthathisworkis
______________（远不能令人满意）.
34.Hesaidheworkedhardnotsomuchtofulfillhisdreamsasto______________
（不辜负他父母的期望）
.
35.___________________
（多亏他们的参与）
theplaniscarriedoutsmoothly.
36．ThoughbuiltbeforeWorldWarTwo,theengineisstill_____________
（处于良
好的状态）
.
37.Everyoneshould_______________（有资格享受）adecentstandardoflivingand
anopportunitytobeeducated.
38．Themanager________________（高度赞扬）suchvirtuesasloyalty,courageand
truthfulnessshownbyhisemphasis.
39.
________________（受美国一所大学的邀请）
IfinallyflewtoSanFranciscoon
August6,1988.
40．Whenthetemperaturebecomesextreme,____________
（人们不断抱怨天气）.
41.
______________（尽管他们有着各种各样的困难
）,thesailorsweredeterminedto
unloadtheshipaheadofschedule.
42.
People’sattitudetowarddrugs________________
（每个人各不相同）.
翻译专题
（二）
1.
Thespecialcommitteerecommendedthat_________________________________（
这
项工程不应动工）untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
2.
Theaudience
musthavemissedtheir
musical
performance
or
they
________________________________________（给予高度评价）.
3.________________________________________（你最好行为规矩些）ifyoudonotwant
yourbosstolosehistemper.
4.Joeisnotgoodatsports,but___________________________（
说到数字
）,heis
thebestintheclass.
5.Notonly____________________________（这家工厂完成生产任务）lastyear,butitalsodoubleditsoutput
6.
Ifwe___________________________（对此视而不见），weshall
makethegravest
error
imaginable.
7.
Howcanone______________________（袖手旁观）whenawomanis
being
attacked
and
robbedinbroaddaylight
8.
Thesecretary____________________________（
详细记录）whatthemembersofthe
BoardofDirectorshaddiscussedatthemeeting.
9.
Thefirm
hasdecided
to
switch
toanother
line
of
products,
as
these
___________________（不畅销）.
10.
Thelocal
governmenthasset
upanumberof
technical
schools
tomeetthe
needs
of________________________________________（
迅速发展的经济）intheregion.
11.
Wefeltverydisappointed
afterthe
show,________________________________.（
因
为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来）
12.Afterhehasretired,_______________________________________.（他准备把精力投
入到慈善事业中去）
13.Heworksveryhard___________________________________.（好像永远不打算睡觉似
的）
14.Hewillsurelysucceed___________________________________.（只要你不停的努力）
15.Whatheobjectstoisthebureaucracy,_______________________________.（这种
情况正在不断滋长）
翻译专题（三）
1.
She____________________________________（对我们的警告充耳不闻）andgotlost.
2.
ThatCanadianspeaksChinese______________________________________（和他说英
语一样流利）.
3.___________________________（Tony是否来）doesn’tmattermuch.Wecanrelyon
ourselves.
4.
Onhearingthatnews,I__________________________（
忍不住笑起来）andspread
itamongtheclass.
5.
NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown_______________________________（
她才
了解）howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheron
herown.
6.
Canyouprovethat________________________________（
是Henry偷了我的电脑吗）
7.
Chinese
President,
Hu
Jintao
called
on
the
whole
country
___________________________（与时俱进）.
8.
Butforhisteacher
’shelphe_______________
______________________（是不会
成功的）.
9.
Since
thedeath
of
her
husband,
she
got
into
the
habit
of
___________________________（让门一直关着）.
10.
Rememberthatthelessprocessedafood,_______________________________（
它
的矿物质和维生素含量就越高
）.
11.__________________________________________（虽然我们已经取得很大进步）,westillhavealongwaytogo.
12.Tom__________________________________________________（太骄傲了，以至于看不出
到自己的缺点）.
13.Wehavetoadmitthefactthat________________________________________（生命
的质量和生命本身一样重要）.
14.Itistime___________________________________________（当局采取适当的措施来
解决交通问题）.
15.Onlyinthisway,_____________________________________（你才能学好英语）.
翻译专题
（一）
1.wewouldneverhavebeenableto
2.thatwaspublishedinthe1880s
3.ItwasfromTomthat
4.Whatweneed
5.tookmeasuresto
6.Icouldhavestayedathome
7.canthisplanbecarriedout
8.makeanappointmentwithhissecretary
9.Whetherthefootballmatchwillbeplayedornot
10.Havingrealizedhermistake/Consciousofhermistake
11.readingabook
12.Thefactthathekeptsilentabouttheplan
13.assheclaimed
14.threetimesasmuchasthatoflastyear
15.（should）notstayup
16.WhatifMotherknowsaboutit
17.Asisknowntoall
18.ThemoremedicineItake
19.Itwasnotuntil1986
20.（should）besentbackbeforethedeadline
21.Therearesignsthat
22.sothattheycanslowdowntheprocess
23.inordertocatchupwithhisclassmatesintheshortestperiodoftime
24.IneveroccurredtoBill
25.togetusedtohisnewjob
26.Closinghiseyesandlyingonthehay
27.imposingtheirownideason
28.Forthesakeofsafety
29.wereaccusedof/werechargedwith
30.Publishedasitwas/Althoughitwaspublished
31.hasnochoicebutto
32.Itbeingprettylatenow
33.farfrombeingsatisfactory
34.liveuptohisparents’expectations
35.Thankstotheirparticipation
36.ingoodcondition
37.beentitledto
38.spokehighlyof
39.HavingbeeninvitedbyanAmericanuniversity
40.peopleconstantlycomplainabouttheweather
41.Inspiteofallthedifficultiestheyhad
42.variesfrompersontoperson
翻译专题
（二）
1.theprojectnotbestarted
考点：
虚气，recommend后的从句中使用should加原形的虚式，should可以省略.
2.wouldhavespokenhighlyofit
考点：
1）虚气，表示和去事相反，主句用
wouldhavedone构；2）短
“予⋯高度价”，可speakhighlyof
⋯.
3.
You’dbetterbehaveyourself
考点：
1）句型“最好做某事”用hadbetterdosth.;2）
短“行矩些”
behaveyourself.
4.
whenitcomestomathematicsmaths
考点：
1）“到”用短
whenitcomesto
，短通常用于引起另一个，本
中从“体育”到“数学”即是了；
2
），本句其他部分的都是一般
在，故从句中的
come用第三人称数形式
comes.
5.didthefactoryfulfilltheproduction
考点：
1）notonly放在句首局自需部分倒装，即助提前，居中去，
故用did;2）短“完成生任”可fulfilltheproduction,fulfill
“，完成（划）”的意思，“任”可不出来.
有
6.areblindtothis
考点：
“而不”可以翻:
turnablindeyeto;takenonoticeof;pretendnottosee
7.standby
考点：
考常用成。
“袖手旁”可以翻：
lookonwithfoldedarms;lookonunconcerned
8.keptadetailedrecordof
考点：
注意使用一般去，本也可以翻：
lookdetailednotesof;recorded
indetail;noteddownindetail。
9.arenotsellingwell
考点：
“”翻“sellwell”，使用主形式，不用被，似
有：
wash,lock,dress,shave,translate等。
10.
therapidlyexpandingeconomy
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