南通中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

南通中考英语模拟试题含答案.docx

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南通中考英语模拟试题含答案

2020年中考适应性训练试卷英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）

第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.---Who's_______womaninblue,doyouknow?

---Oh,she's_______friendofAnna's.

A.the;aB.an;theC.a;theD.the;an

2.---Whichofthetwoshirtswouldyoulike?

---.Idon'tliketheirstyles.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

3.---Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.Wherewereyou?

---Ionmyhistoryreportatthattime.

A.workedB.workC.wasworkingD.amworking

4.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,wedobelieveit______somedayinthefuture.

A.willfindB.won'tfindC.willbefoundD.won'tbefound

5.---Iforgottobringmye-dictionary.CouldIuseyours?

---Yes,you.

A.canB.mustC.couldD.should

6.---_______finedayitistoday!

---Yes,thesunshineisbeautifulthatI’dliketogohikingwithyou.

A.How;suchB.Whata;veryC.How;soD.Whata;so

7.Don’twastefood!

allthevegetablesontheplate.

A.WashupB.EatupC.PutupD.Cleanup

8.---Couldyoutellme?

---Bygettingonlineandtypingtheinformationyouwanttosearchfor.

A.howtogettheinformationquickly

B.ifIcangettheinformationquickly

C.wherecanIgettheinformationquickly

D.howcanIgettheinformationquickly

9.We　　　eversawpeopledoshoppingontheirmobilephonesinthepast,butnowmillionsofpeopleusetheirphonestoshoponline.

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.hardlyD.almost

10.It’snice____Tomtotellmethenewsbecauseit’sveryimportantme.

A.for,ofBof,toC.for,toD.of,of

11.---CanIspeaktoMrsGreen？

---Sorry,wrongnumber.Pleaseto114andcheckthenumber.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putthroughD.putaway

12.Jimmybrokehisleg.,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Asusual

B.AsaresultC.InorderthatD.Firstofall

13.Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

14.---Theairpollutionisterrible.

---Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when

15.---Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.

---Great!

________.

A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforestB.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IgrewupinasmalltowninWashington,US.IhadabrothernamedTim.IadmiredhimbecausehehadsomanyfriendsthatIalsowantedtobelikemybrother.Butheandhisfriendswereinagang（帮派）.Theyweresowildthattheyoftenbeatup（殴打）personsoutsidetheschool.Andthey16gotoschool.I17theyweretoocool.

Onmythirteenthbirthday,ItoldmybrotherI18tobeinthegangwithhim.Hesaid“No.”ButIdidn't19tohim.OnedayIwenttoaskhisfriendstoplaytogether.Tim’sfriends20meintothebackyard.Theytoldmethat21Iwantedtojointhegang,Imustgetthroughtheirtest.Then,someonehitmeintheface.I22down.ButIdidn'tcry.EachtimeIgotup,theyhitmeagain.23,theysaidIcouldbeoneofthem.

Timwasvery24whenheheardaboutit.Heorderedmetoleavethegang.ButIdidn’tdoso.

Afterafewmonths,Ibegantobeatupotherpeoplewiththegang.SometimesIwouldn'tgohomeatnight,andmymotherwouldbevery25.Thiswentonforsixmonths.Iknewitwas26,buttherewasnothingIcoulddo.Ihadtoworkforthegang.

Onenightaftermyfifteenthbirthday,Iwenthome.Ifoundmymotherwasn’tathome.Shewasillandwassenttothe27.Shehadanervousbreakdown（神经崩溃）28shewassoworriedaboutme.Thatmademeverysad.Thenextday,Idecidedtoleavethegang.TheybeatmeupbutIinsistedonsaying“Goodbye!

”withasmile.

I’mverygladI’moutofthegangnow.Idon'thavetobeafraidallthetime.NotonlyIcantalktoanyoneIwanttobutalsoImademany29friends.They’refriendlyandhelpful.Butmostofall,Imademymum30again. 

16.A.happily

B.hurriedly

C.seldom

D.usually

17.A.thought

B.forgot

C.said

D.knew

18.A.regretted

B.refused

C.promised

D.wanted

19.A.listen

B.answer

C.think

D.plan

20.A.found

B.took

C.sent

D.told

21.A.until

B.though

C.unless

D.if

22.A.came

B.fell

C.went

D.sat

23.A.Yet

B.Next

C.Finally

D.First

24.A.careful

B.patient

C.angry

D.serious

25.A.excited

B.worried

C.tired

D.surprised

26.A.bad

B.interesting

C.special

D.exciting

27.A.school

B.home

C.office

D.hospital

28.A.as

B.because

C.before

D.although

29.A.mad

B.good

C.wild

D.bad

30.A.wise

B.lonely

C.happy

D.home

三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Mostofushaveheardthisoldsayingandfollowedittokeephealthy.Butrecently,anewstudytellsuswhetherthere’sanytruthinthisoldsaying.

AteamofresearchersledbyMatthewDavisoftheUniversityofMichiganSchoolofNursingintheUS,asked8,399peopletoanswerquestionsofdietandhealth.Atotalof753wereappleeaters.Theother7,646werenon-appleeaters.

Whenbothgroupsansweredquestionsontripstothedoctorandtripstothechemist’speryear,theappleeaterswerefoundtobe27percentlesslikelytovisitthechemistfordrugs.

However,whenconsideringotherfactors（因素）thatcaninfluencefrequency（频率）ofmedicalvisits,suchasweight,race,educationandhealthinsurance（健康保险）,thedifferencedisappeared.Andtheresearchersfounddailyappleeaterswerejustaslikelyasnon-appleeaterstogotodoctors.Inotherwords,anappleadaymightkeepthechemistaway.

However,DavissaidtoUSAToday,eatingapplesisstillahealthyhabit.Doctorsgenerallyagreethatapplescanbeagoodfoodchoice.TheyarerichinvitaminCandalsocontainsmallamountsofvitaminA,calcium（钙）andiron.

But,“Oneappleisn’tgoingtobeenoughtomakeadifferenceunlessit’spartofahealthyfoodpattern（模式）”,saidStevenZeisel,fromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina’sNutritionResearchInstitute（营养研究学院）,toNBCNews.

TheoldsayingisthoughttocomefromWalesinthe1800s.Apples,whichhavealongshelf-life（贮藏寿命）,werelikelyoneofthefewfruitsthatwereavailablethroughouttheyear,accordingtoNBCNews.

31.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”maycomefrom.

A.doctorsB.scientistsC.FranceD.Wales

32.Accordingtothenewstudy,ifyoueatanappleaday,.

A.youareunlikelytogetill

B.itmakesnobigdifferencetoyourhealth

C.youaremuchhealthierthannon-appleeaters

D.youweighlessthannon-appleeaters

33.NBCNewsthinksthattheoldsayingmaycomefromthefactthat.

A.applesarerichinvitaminC

B.applescontainalotofcalcium

C.applesplayabigpartinahealthyfoodpattern

D.applescanbefoundthroughouttheyear

34.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthearticlethat.

A.peoplewithahighereducationarelesslikelytogetill

B.eatingapplesisnotthehealthiesthabit

C.non-appleeatersarehealthierthanothers

D.anappleadayisnotenoughtomakepeoplemuchhealthier

B

OnApril24,1990,theworldofsciencereachedanewmilestone（里程碑）.TheUSSpaceAgencylaunched（发射）HubbleSpaceTelescope（哈伯太空望远镜）intospace.Itthenbeganitsexploration（探险）oftheuniverse（宇宙）.Sohowhasitdevelopedscience?

Let’stakeacloserlookatHubbletocelebrateits25thbirthday!

Hubbleisthefirstlargetelescopetobesenttospace.Itsjobistoorbit（绕轨道而行）Earthandtakealotofpicturesoftheuniverse.Itis13.2metersinlengthandweighs11,110kilogram.

Itworksdifferentlytoyourschooltelescope,whichhelpsyouseeanobjectlargerandclearer.Hubbleworksbycollectinglight.Thebiggerthemirror,themorelightitcancollect.Itsmainmirroris2.4meters.Howgoodisitsview?

Scientistssaysthatit’slikeseeingapairoffireflies（萤火虫）inTokyofromahomeontheeastcoastoftheUS.

Hubble’sdiscoverieshaveledtosomemajorbreakthroughs（突破）.Itproved（证实）thattheuniversewasactuallyspeedingup,notslowingdown.Itdiscoveredblackholes（黑洞）.Also,withthehelpofHubble,scientistshaveamoreexactansweroftheageoftheuniverse:

13.7billion.

SohowlongwillHubbleworkforus?

Peoplearenotsure.ButwhenHubble’sdaysofexplorationcometoanend,itsdiscoverieswillstillstaywithus.Itssuccessor（继任者）,theWebbSpaceTelescope,isbeingputtogetheraswespeak.Withamuchmorepowerfultelescope,wecanonlywaittobeinaweof（敬畏）itsfuturediscoveries.

35.WhichofthefollowingabouttheHubbleSpaceTelescopeisNOTtrue?

A.Itbegantoexploretheuniversein1990.

B.It’sthefirstlargetelescopetobesenttospace.

C.ItorbitsEarthandtakespicturesoftheuniverse.

D.Ithasstoppedworkingbecauseit’stooold.

36.FromParagraph3,welearnthat.

A.Hubbleworkssimilartoschooltelescopes

B.lightisimportantforHubbletowork

C.it’sbettertouseasmallermirrorforHubble

D.HubblecanseefirefliesonEarthinspace

37.Afteryearsofwork,Hubblefoundoutthat.

A.theEarthisround

B.theuniversewasslowingdown

C.thereareblackholesintheuniverse

D.theuniversewilldisappearin13.7billionyears

38.Thearticlemainlytalksabout.

A.NASAB.schooltelescopes

C.theHubbleSpaceTelescopeD.theWebbSpaceTelescope

C

OnbothsidesoftheRiverThamesinLondon