南京市中考英语模拟冲刺.docx
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南京市中考英语模拟冲刺
2013年南京市中考英语真题
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15分）
1.---DoyouknowMoYan?
---Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_________theageof57.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
答案：
B
2.---_________filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?
---LostinThailand.Ilikecomediesbecausetheyoftenmakemelaugh.
A.What
B.Whatever
C.whose
D.Which
答案：
D
3.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?
---Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.
A.have
B.tohave
C.having
D.had
答案：
B
4.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery_______.
A.patient
B.talented
C.popular
D.powerful
答案：
A
5.---Finishyourhomework__________youcan’tplaycomputergames,Jim.
---Allright,Mum.
A.but
B.till
C.and
D.or
答案：
D
6.MrWhite,theprincipal,hasmadeagreat_________tothegrowthoftheschool.
A.contribution
B.progress
C.invention
D.protection
答案：
A
7.There__________stillsomeapplejuiceinthefridge.It’snotnecessaryforustogotothesupermarketnow.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
答案：
C
8.---Millie,whereisMissLi?
---She_________aspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.
A.gives
B.gave
C.isgiving
D.hasgiven
答案：
C
9.---__________weatheritis!
Wecan’tgoboatingontheXuanwuLake.
---Don’tworry.Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.
A.Whatgood
B.Howgood
C.Howbad
D.Whatbad
答案：
D
10.---Hi,guys.Howwasyourpartyyesterday?
---Wonderful!
Wehadabigmealandenjoyed__________.
A.themselves
B.myself
C.yourselves
D.ourselves
答案：
D
11.---What’swrongwithyou,Eric?
Youlooktired.
---I________toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.
A.pickedup
B.wokeup
C.stayedup
D.putup
答案：
C
12.I’msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.
A.old
B.older
C.young
D.younger
答案：
B
13.It’ssaidthatanAsianCultureVillage__________insidetheAYGVillageinNanjinginthecomingAsianYouthGamesperiod.
A.builds
B.isbuilding
C.willbebuilt
D.wasbuilt
答案：
C
14.---IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorylastSunday.
---__________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?
A.Youdid?
B.Ihopeso.
C.Haveagoodtime
D.It’skindofyou.
答案：
A
15.---YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.
---__________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.
A.Ithinkso
B.Youmustbejoking
C.Youarewelcome
D.Itdoesn’tmatter
答案：
B
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10分）
1.Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod（方法）.Byaskingimportantquestionsand_____theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!
Sometimesascientistis_____toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.
Whenyouusethescientificmethodto_____anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations（观察）aboutsomethingthat_____you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing______youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All_____yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare_____experimentdate（资料）.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyou,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakeafinalstatementabout_____yourhypothesiswascorrectornot.Youhavetohavereasonsandevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying.
Usingthescientificmethodcanbedifficult,butrewarding.Becauseallthestepsareorganizedinaprocess,the_____aremorevalid（可信的）.Whenyouprovideobservationsasevidencetosupportwhatyouaresaying,yourideasaremorelikelytobeaccepted.
（10分）
1）.（1分）
A.waitingfor
B.searchingfor
C.worryingabout
D.complainingabout
答案：
B
2）.（1分）
A.unable
B.sure
C.ready
D.surprised
答案：
A
3）.（1分）
A.read
B.refuse
C.prevent
D.conduct
答案：
D
4）.（1分）
A.hurts
B.represents
C.interests
D.attacks
答案：
C
5）.（1分）
A.what
B.when
C.why
D.which
答案：
A
6）.（1分）
A.without
B.including
C.except
D.during
答案：
D
7）.（1分）
A.controlled
B.arranged
C.called
D.carried
答案：
C
8）.（1分）
A.Obviously
B.Suddenly
C.Finally
D.Mostly
答案：
C
9）.（1分）
A.whether
B.what
C.how
D.when
答案：
A
10）.（1分）
A.problem
B.results
C.services
D.aims
答案：
B
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（共20分）
1.
Itisyourfirstdayatanewschool.Howwillyoufindyourwayaround?
（3分）
1）.YougetoffthebusatthecornerofClarkStreetand10thStreet.Youareclosestto___________.（1分）
A.ScienceLab
B.Room4
C.Gym
D.Cafeteria
答案：
C
2）.TheprincipaltellsyoutoseeMissMackinRoom4.YouleaveOfficeandwalk__________.（1分）
A.east
B.west
C.south
D.north
答案：
A
3）.Asyou’rebuyinglunch,younoticethatCafeteriaisopposite___________.（1分）
A.Room3
B.Office
C.Room1
D.ScienceLab
答案：
D
2.
TheBestWaytoSeeLakeland
（3分）
1）.WhatcanyouseeifyouchooseTourA?
（1分）
A.YewdaleValley
B.ConistonWater
C.CastleriggStoneCircle
D.BeatrixPotter’sHillTopfarm
答案：
C
2）.HowmuchwillSimon,aboyof12,andhisfatherpayiftheywanttochooseTourAandTourB?
（1分）
A.£
B.£
C.£
D.£
答案：
B
3）.WhendoesthecoachleaveWindermereifyouchooseTourB?
（1分）
A.hours
B.hours
C.hours
D.hours
答案：
C
3.
“Mydearlady,”saysHolmes.“You’reshivering.Areyouold?
Doyouwantacupofhottea?
”
“I’mnotcold,”thewomanreplies,“Ifearformylife!
”
“Weareheretohelpyou.Don’tworryaboutanything.Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowmanythingsaboutyou.Forexample,Iknowhowyoutravel.YoucametoLondonbytrain.Youalsoridetothetrainstationonahorse-drawnwagon（马车）.”
“Why,yes.You’reright.Buthowdoyouknowthesethings?
”
“Iseeareturnticketinyourglove.Iseefreshmudontheleftarmofyourdress.Nowtellusyourproblem.”
“MynameisHelenStoner,”shestates,“Mymotherandfatheraredead.Iamlivingwithmystepfather,DrGrimesbyRoylott.Hecomesfromarichfamily.Buttheyarenolongerrich.Theyhavenothingexceptasmallpieceoflandandahugeoldhouse.Wearelivinginthehouse.DrRoylottisusingmymother’smoneyforexpenses（开支）.Partofitwasformysisterandme.Itwasforourmarriages.”
Holmesissittinginhischair.Hiseyesareclosed.HeislisteningcarefullytoHelen’sstory.Hehearseverydetail.
Helencontinues.“Mystepfatherhasnofriends.Hefightswitheveryone.Heisstrongandgetsangryquickly.Everyoneisafraidofhim.”
“Hehasnofriendsatall?
”asksHolmes.
“No.Hetalkstonooneexceptthegypsies.Theyarepoorpeoplewhotravelfromplacetoplace.Abandofgypsiesisstayingonourlandrightnow.”
“Areyouandyoursisterafraidofthegypsies?
”
“MydearMrHolmes.Youaremakingmesosad.Mysisterisdead.ThatiswhyIamstandinghereinthisroom.”
（4分）
1）.Paragraph6beginningwith“Mynameis…”ismostlyabout_______________.（1分）
A.Helen’sdeadsister
B.Helen’striptoLondon
C.thehouseHelenlivesin
D.Helen’sstepfatherandthefamily
答案：
D
2）.WhatisHolmesdoingwhileHelenistellingherstory?
（1分）
A.Walkingslowly
B.Listeningcarefully
C.standingsadly
D.Writingquickly
答案：
B
3）.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethegypsiesaccordingtothepassage?
（1分）
A.Theyareveryrich
B.Theyareafraidofotherpeople
C.Theyliveonahorse-drawnwagon
D.Theymovefromoneplaceto
答案：
D
4）.Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.（1分）
A.anovel
B.aguide
C.apoem
D.anadvertisement
答案：
A
4.
“Whatissuccess?
”MrGruberaskedhis6thgradebusinessclass.Itwashisopeningconversationforthefirstclassoftheterm.
“Successisridinginasweetcar,watchingan80-inchTV,andlivinginaplacewithatleasttwelverooms.”Onestudentanswered,earninglaughsfromallthestudents.
MrGrubersmiled,butshookhishead.“Tom,thatisexcess（过量）.Thatisnotsuccess.”
“Howaboutbeingabletoprovideforyourfamily?
”AblondegirlnamedSandyinthefrontsuggestedasananswer.
“Nowwe’regettingcloser,”MrGrubersmiled,“buttrythinkingaboutwhatyouneedandwhatyouwant.”
“Gettingeverythingyouwant.”Tomshoutedoutanansweragain,tryingformorelaughs.
MrGrubersighed.“Ibelievewe’vealreadytalkedaboutexcessversus（与…比较）success.”
“Gettingeverythingyouneed,butsomeofwhatyouwant?
”James,sittinginthebackwonderedaloud.
“Quiteright!
”MrGruberclapped.“Successisgettingeverythingyouneedandsomeofwhatyouwant.Themoreyougetthatyouwant,themoresuccessfulyouare.Youdoreachapointwhereyouarelivinginexcess,though.”
“Whatdoesthishavetodowithbusiness?
”Tomasked.Itseemedifitwasn’tfunny,hewasn’thappy.
“Well,Tom,thinkofitthisway:
thepointofbusinessistomakealivingtosupportyourfamily.Onceyouhaveproperlyseento（确保）theirneeds,youcanthenseetogettingtheextrasthatyouwant.”
“WhatifIdon’thaveafamily?
”hecontinuedtobedifficult.
“Thenyouhavetoprovideforyourself,afamilyofone.”
“Hehasgoldfishtothinkabout!
”Peter,Tom’sfriend,
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