火电厂常用专业词汇中英文.docx
《火电厂常用专业词汇中英文.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《火电厂常用专业词汇中英文.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![火电厂常用专业词汇中英文.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-7/19/c433dc53-88d9-4845-bf6e-d905d99a1f80/c433dc53-88d9-4845-bf6e-d905d99a1f801.gif)
火电厂常用专业词汇中英文
VocabularyonPowerGeneration(ThermalPowerPlant)
火电厂常用专业词汇
1.stopvalve/non-returnvalve(NRV)/checkvalve截止阀;逆止阀,单向阀
2.reversevalve倒流阀
3.cylinderholding闷缸
4.(cylinder)heatsoaking暖缸
5.boilerhotboxup闷炉
6.boilerwarm-up暖炉
7.axialthrust/stress轴向推力
8.axialshift/displacement车由向位移
9.radialdisplacement径向位移
10.emergencystopvalve(ESV)危急遮断阀
11.steamleadpipe导汽管
12.valvebody/casing阀体,阀壳
13.synchronization(withpowergrid)并网
14.inletshut-offvalve进油关断阀
15.flamescanner/detector火检
16.scannerfan火检风机
17.BCP:
BoilerCirculationPump炉水循环泵
18.slagremover除渣机
19.slagconveyor捞渣机
20.rotaryvanefeeder(RVF)螺旋输送机(除灰站)
21.ECS:
electriccontrolsystem电气控制系统
22.ETS:
emergencytripsystem汽机紧急跳闸系统
23.hydraulicstation液压油站
24.vent/ventilationvalve(V.V)排气阀、通风阀
25.ESP:
Electro-StaticPrecipitator静电除尘器;电除尘
26.dedusttransformer电除尘变
27.controlvalve调阀、调门
28.pilot/slidevalve滑阀
29.steamheader集汽联箱
30.waterfilling(锅炉等)上水
31.bearingpillow瓦枕
32.bush轴瓦
33.forward/positivereverse/negativethrustbearing正/负向推力轴承(瓦块)
34.atmospheric/topreliefvalve对空排气阀
35.exhaust(gas)fan,oilvaporexhaustfanOVEF排烟风机
36.operatingtransformer/O.X/OPER._.FMR工作边
37.FGD:
FlueGasDesulphurization(desulfurize/desulphurize)烟气脱硫
38.anion阴离子
39.cation阳离子
40.anion/cationbed/exchanger阴、阳离子交换器;阴床、阳床
41.cathode阴极
42.anode阳极
43.cathodeaxis阴极磁轴
44.caustic/acidstoragetank碱储存罐,酸储存罐
45.resindosinghopper树脂加装斗
46.CRT,cationresinregenerationtankandwaterstoragetank
阳塔,阴(树脂)再生罐兼储水罐
ART,anionresinregenerationtank阴塔,阴(树脂)再生罐
SPT,resinseparationtank(树脂再生)分离塔
47.MEH:
micro-hydrauliccontrol微机电液控制
48.TSI:
turbinesupervisioninstrument汽机监视仪表
49.chemicaldosing化学加药
50.backwash反洗
51.AGC:
AutomaticGainControl自动增益控制
AutomaticGenerationControl自动发电控制(一般取此义)
52.ATC:
AutomaticTurbineStartuporShutdownControlSystem汽机自启停系统
53.BPS:
BypassControlSystem旁路控制系统
54.CCS:
CoordinationControlSystem单元机组协调控制系统
55.DAS:
DataAcquisitionSystem数据采集系统
56.DCS:
DistributedControlSystem分散控制系统
57.DEH:
DigitalElectro-HydraulicControl(汽机)数字电液控制系统
58.ETS:
EmergencyTripSystem(汽机)事故跳闸系统
59.FSSS:
FurnaceSafetySupervisorySystem锅炉炉膛安全监控系统
60.MCS:
ModulationControlSystem模拟量控制系统
61.MFT:
MasterFuelTrip主燃料跳闸
62.OFT:
OilFuelTrip油燃料跳闸
63.OPC:
Over-SpeedControl(汽机)超速保护控制
64.SCADA:
SupervisoryControlandDataAcquisition监控与数据采集系统
65.SCS:
SequeneeControlSystem顺序控制系统
66.TSI:
TurbineSupervisoryInstrument(汽机)监视仪表
67.jaekingoilpump顶轴油泵
68.OEM:
OriginalEquipmentManufaeturer设备原产商;厂代、工代
69.installedcapacity装机容量
70.thermalstress热应力
71.mainvalveofdesuperheating/spraywater减温水总门
72.TD-BFP/MD-BFP:
Turbine-Driven/Motor-DrivenBoilerFeedwaterPump
汽动给水泵、汽泵;电动给水泵、电泵
73.emergencygovernor危急保安器
74.auxiliarypowersystem厂用电系统
75.PCV:
pressurecontrolvalve压力控制阀
76.MCC:
motorcontrolcenter电机控制中心
77.walkie-talkie对讲机;步话机
78.mis-operation误操作
79.shift-in-charge/shiftchief-operator值长
80.SCE:
shiftchiefengineer当值总工程师
81.meet/satisfyacondition满足条件
82.supervisor运行监护人员
83.fieldoperator巡操
84.operation/operatingfloor运转层
85.operationlog运行日志
86.force(certainvalue)强制(某个数值,如温度、压力等)
87.take/putinto/inservice/operation投运、投用
88.reading(仪表等的)读数
89.signalisextended/connectedtoDCS信号传至DCS
90.workpermit/permittowork工作票
91.operationchecklist操作票
92.bearingburnt-out轴承烧坏
93.emulsion乳化
94.anti-emulsificationtime破乳化时间
95.servovalve/motor伺服阀;伺服电机
96.hydraulicservomotor;oilrelay油动机
97.HP/LPbypass高压旁路、低压旁路
98.PAC临时完工证书
99.EPC:
engineering-procurement-construction设计-采购-安装"总承包工程
100.defectmaintenance/rectification;rectifyingdefect/removedefect了肖缺
101.attend处理故障、缺陷等
102.defectregister缺陷登记/统计
103.periodicmaintenance定期维修
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
preventivemaintenance(PM)预防性维修
coupling/coupler联轴器,耦合器
hydrauliccoupler液耦
speedreducer减速器
dismantle拆除
install,installation;erect,erection安装
boxup在印度TPCIL常用来表示某项工作已经完成,封闭
operatorconsole控制台
AHP:
ashhandlingplant除灰站,输灰站
GIS:
gasinsulatedswitchgear气体绝缘开关设备;升压站
CHP:
coalhandlingplant输煤站
WTP:
watertreatmentplant制水站
rubberballcirculatingpump胶球(再循环)泵
凝汽器胶球清洗系统
ballcleaningsystem;condenseronlinetubecleaningsystem
ballscreen收球网
ballcollector收球器
condenseronlinetubeleakagesystem凝汽器检漏系统
clarifyingbasin澄清池
settledwater澄清水
blow-downflashtank排污扩容器
condensateextractionpump(CEP)凝结水泵,凝泵
VFD:
Variable-FrequencyDrive变频器
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
144.
145.
146.
147.
valveopening阀门开度
(water)intakepipe进水管
skilledworker熟练工人;技工
inter-lock/open/close联锁、开、关
Interlockprotection联锁保护
air/steamsupply气源,汽源
power(supply)电源,供电
greasen.油脂;润滑脂v.给上油脂
calciumcomplexgrease复合钙基脂
operatingmode运行方式
screwpump螺旋泵
oilreturn回油
ash/oildeposits/accumulation积灰;积油
glandsteamcondenser车由圭寸加热器
阳极振打装置
阴极振打装置
ashhopperheater灰斗加热器
collectingelectroderappingmechanism(CERM)emittingelectroderappingmechanism(EERM)boosterpump前置泵;增压泵
minimumflowvalve最小流量控制阀
drainflashtank疏水扩容器
vacuumpulling扌由真空
valveblock阀组
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
162.
163.
164.
165.
166.
167.
168.
169.
valveseat阀座
阀门全开工况
valvestem阀杆
valvewideopencondition(VWO)(condition)
valvepacking阀门盘根
valvetravel阀门行程
governing/controlstage调节级
primary/finalreheater;CRH/HRH冷再;热再
rolling(up)冲转
swingingvalue晃动值
eccentricity偏心率,晃动度
vibrationamplitude振动值
highvibration振动大
differentialexpansion胀差
cylinderexpansion缸胀
MSP(汽机)启动油泵
EOP(汽机)事故油泵
TOP(汽机)辅助润滑油泵
motor-operatedvalve(MOV)电动阀,电动门
increased/decreasedloadratio升/降负荷率
loadingrate升负荷速度,升荷率pressurerise;raise/increasepressure升压
runuprate升速率
170.
171.
172.
173.
174.
175.
176.
177.
178.
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
speedup/accelerate升速
runup(RU);rundown(RD)升负荷;降负荷
fastcutback(FCB)快速切负荷
runback(RB)快速减负荷
blockincrease/decrease闭锁增BI;闭锁减BD
idlerunning惰走,空转
carbonbrush碳刷
latch(汽机手动)打闸(停机),挂闸
fullspeed全速
tightness/leakagetest严密性试验
wormwheel涡轮
neutralearthing/groundneutralsystem中性点接地系统
groundingswitch;earthingblade接地刀闸
autoquasi-synchronization自动准同期
AVR:
automaticvoltageregulator自动电压调节器
raisingvoltagefromzero零起升压(试验)
no-load空载
negativephasesequenee负(相)序
temperaturerisetest温升试验
waterdischargepipe/pump排水管/泵
superheatdegree过热度
AVT:
allvolatiletreatment全挥发性处理
中性处理
NWT:
neutralwatertreatment
CWT:
combinedwatertreatment综合处理
slidingpressure滑压
self-sealing自密圭寸
vacuumleakagetest真空严密性试验permissible/allowableerror允许误差
deviation误差,偏差
tolerance公差
cleanrance间隙
standarddeviationSTDV标准差
hysterisiserror回程误差
discontinuousrunning间断运行
hydraulicshock水击
auxiliarysteamheader/tank辅汽联箱
isolate/isolatingvalve隔离阀
bebelowstandard;unqualified不合格
televisioncameraoffurnaceflame炉膛火焰电视摄像头
fluegasduct烟道
airduct风道
slagging,slag结焦
fouling结垢
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
200.
201.
202.
203.
204.
205.
206.
207.
208.
209.
210.
211.
212.
213.
clinker;slag结渣