江苏常州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

江苏常州市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

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江苏常州市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．（　D　）

A．asB．sinceC．whenD．until

2．-TwoticketsforSunday，please!

-Sorry．Thereis____left．（　B　）

A．nothingB．noneC．someD．anything

3．-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？

-Yes．_____myfather_____mymotherhas．（　A　）

A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；nor

C．Either：

orD．Both；and

4．-Hurryup，Jeff!

Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．

-No，you____．Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？

（　C　）

A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't

5．Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．（　D　）

A．influenceB．guidanceC．experienceD．appearance

6．-Manager，allthemachines____justnow!

-What？

Calltheengineeratonce．（　A　）

A．brokedownB．turneddown

C．brokeoutD．turnedout

7．AsanAmerican，TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu．____，heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera．（　C　）

A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise

8．-Canyoudescribe____？

-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．（　C　）

A．whydidtheaccidenthappen

B．whendidtheaccidenthappen

C．howtheaccidenthappened

D．wheretheaccidenthappened

9．-I_____youhere，butyoudidn'tcome．

-I'mterriblysorry．IwassobusythatIforgot．（　B　）

A．wouldexpectB．wasexpecting

C．amexpectingD．haveexpected

10．-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？

-_____？

ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．（　D　）

A．What'supB．What'swrong

C．WhymeD．Whynot

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

11．Mrs．Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）．"OK．Tellmewhathappened．"

"Yesterday，"Winstonbegan，"whenIgothome，Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework．AfterIfinished，Ineededa（n）

（1）．SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to

（2）．MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble．"

"That'sright，"Michaelsaid．"Weare．"

"Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing．Soonit（3）mywholeface．"

"Whatthen？

"askedMrs．Walker．

"Thenithappened．Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball．"He（4）hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas．

Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't（5）him，butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton．

"Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!

Thebubble（6）

overmydeskandoutofthewindow．Asitsailedaway，Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit．Likepaper．ThenInoticedmy（7）wasmissing．"

"So？

"Mrs．Walkerasked．

"IranafterthebubbleintoMrs．Roosevelt'sgarden．Isawhercatattackit．Thebubblebroke．AllI

sawthenwasthecatrunningaway．Mrs．Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe（8）．Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen．"

Mrs．Walkershookherbead．"（9），Winston，whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo（10）insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？

"

Justthen，theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter．

Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid，"ForWinston'steacher．"

IamsureWinston（11）tohandthisin．He'sagoodboy．Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat，butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）（12）．

Mrs．Roosevelt

Mrs．Walkerlookedup．"Itwasalltrue!

"

"Yes，madam，"Winstonsaidquietly．

（B）A．awardB．restC．surpriseD．choice

（D）A．practiceB．createC．exerciseD．enjoy

（C）A．cleanedB．hurtC．coveredD．hit

（A）A．roundedB．heldC．crossedD．waved

（D）A．hearB．noticeC．rememberD．believe

（A）A．floatedB．rodeC．climbedD．stayed

（C）A．bubbleB．bookC．homeworkD．gum

（D）A．roomB．catC．deskD．garden

（B）A．GenerallyB．HonestlyC．FinallyD．Exactly

（A）A．hardB．differentC．commonD．interesting

（D）A．refusedB．promisedC．managedD．wanted

（B）A．introductionB．explanationC．suggestionD．instruction

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

12．Summerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem．

Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingit

yourself（DIY）．AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles．

TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，

awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit．Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard．Then，thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cutfromtheplasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes．Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards．Andthisisit．

TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding．Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C．

Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible．Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers．Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves．

Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakea

bigdifference．

（B）WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto．

A．theshapeofthewindow

B．thedirectionofbottlenecks

C．thetemperatureoftheoutside

D．theweightoftheboard

（C）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．

B．AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C．

C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．

D．LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler．

（D）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？

A．DIYairconditioningmadefromplasticbottles

B．EcoCooler--asuperhigh-techairconditioner

C．WhydoweneedanEcoCoolerinsummer？

D．Astrong-willedinventorandhisDIYdream

13．Howtoinvestigate

①Planning

•Decideonascientificproblemtoinvestigate

Forexample，astudentnamedMaryhasdecidedtoresearchintohowquicklysugardissolves（溶解）inwater．

•Writedownyourhypothesis

Youmayalreadyhaveanideaofwhatyouexpecttohappeninyourinvestigation．Thisideaiscalledyourhypothesis．Itmaynotberight!

Itisjustanidea，thoughitmaybebasedonworkinsciencewhichyouhavedonebefore．Theaimofyourinvestigationistotestyouridea．

•Decidewhatvariables（变量）youaredealingwith

Thingsliketemperature，size，weight，andcolourarecalledvariables．Variablesarethingsyoucan

measure（测量）．

Inyourinvestigation，youhavetodecidewhatthevariablesare，whichonesyouwillkeepfixed，andwhichyouwillchange．

Youneedtochangejustonevariableatatime．Iflotsofvariableschangeatonce．itwon'tbeagoodtest．

•Decidewhatequipmentyouneed，andinwhatorderyouwilldothings

•Preparetablesforyourresults

②Gettingyourevidence（数据）

•Makeyourmeasurements，andrecordyourresults

③Reachingconclusions

•Lookforpatternsinyourresults

•Presentyourconclusions

Whatlinks（关联）didyoufindbetweenanyofthevariables？

Howwouldyouexplaintheselinks？

④Checkingyourfindings

•Compareyourconclusionsandhypothesis

Doyourresultssupportyouridea？

（D）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypothesis"mostprobablymean？

A．reason

B．result

C．method

D．guess

（A）InMary'sinvestigation，whichofthefollowingaboutthevariablesistrue？

A．Shecanonlychangeonevariableatatime．

B．Someofthevariablescan'tbemeasured．

C．Herweightandagecanbethevariables．

D．Thetemperatureofwatercannotbeavariable．

（A）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？

A．Howtodoascientificresearch．

B．Howtoexplainascientificfinding．

C．Howtodealwithachemistryproblem．

D．Howtounderstandsomechemistryknowledge．

14．Wewakeupveryearlytogotoschool，maybeevenearliertomeetwithateacher，completeourextracurricular（课程以外的）activities，comehometohaveaquickdinner，talkforeightminuteswithourparentsanddohomeworkuntilwefallasleep．Butthenweremember．WehavetolookattheAmericanCollegeTest（ACT）exercisesonemoretime．Halfasleep，werundownstairstogettheACTbook，andstartstudying．Afterthiswefinallygettoturnoffthelightsanddriftawaytosleep．Andthensixhourslater，wedoitalloveragain．

Inmyhealthclass，myteachertoldusthatteenagersneedatleasteighttoninehoursofsleepeachnight．Thesadtruthis，withsomuchtodoeveryday，highschoolstudentscannotkeeptothissleepschedule（安排）．

Letmeaskyouallaquestion：

Doesn'titseemmorehumane（人道的）togiveateenagerperhapstwohoursofhomeworkeachnight？

Thiswouldallowustohavetheeighttoninehoursofmuchneededsleep．Ordoesitseembettertopilestudentswithfivehoursofworkanight？

Itleavesusverylittletimetorelax，thereforereducingthetimethatwecansleep．

Inmyopinion．thepresentstructure（结构）ofthejunioryearofhighschooldoesn'tworkwell．Junioryearofhighschoolisatimeforgrowth．Bythistimemanystudentshavetheabilitytothinkcreatively，andsolvechallengingproblems．Homeworkisimportantforastudent'sgrowth．Butdowereallyneedtospendcountlesshoursanightdoingit？

Toomuchhomeworkcanonlyleadtotoolittlesleepandtoolowanability．Idothinkitistimetocha