江苏省淮安市中考英语试题与答案解析版.docx
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江苏省淮安市中考英语试题与答案解析版
2015年淮安中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.MyPEteacheroftenteachersushowtoplay________football.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.---Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?
---No,_________isoverthere.It’saparentfrommyuncle.
A.MineB.YoursC.HersD.His
3.Steven,gotobednow.Youshould________beforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.
A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalong
4.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewith______treesaround.
A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsof
5.We_________waituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
6.--Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Farious7thisweekend?
---Itsounds_______!
Ican’twaittoseeit!
A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awful
7.Iwaswritingadiary______mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while
8.---Mr.Smith,_______isthenewbridge?
---Oh,letmesee!
It’sabout800metres.
A.howoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoften
9.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmile_____herface.
A.onB.withC.atD.for
10.Herson_____thearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.
A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasin
11.---Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?
----Yes,quitealot.
A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginteresting
C.interestinganythingD.interestingsomething
12.---Whatareyoudoing?
---I’mreadingthebook______youlentmelastweek.
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.that
13---Idon’tknowKate’saddress.Doyouknow____?
---Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.
A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethere
C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive
14.Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.Ioftenlistenedto_______myselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
15.---AllthepeopleofHuai’anneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.
---That’sit.__________.
A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs,White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.
Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(批改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.
Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.
IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook28realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s30.
ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!
16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but
17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak
18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes
19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud
20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\
21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages
22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored
23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show
24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what
25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains
26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily
27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens
28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like
29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common
30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题;AB两篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,满分25分)
A
OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk,Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.
Thetwodriverswerearguing.
“Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.
“No!
”saidthedriverofthewhitecar,“That’snottrue!
Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace.”
Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoofast.ThedriverofredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt(法庭).Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.
NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer(律师)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.
“I’meighty-two,”answeredStanley.
“Doyouusuallywearglasses?
”askedthelawyer.
“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.
“Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?
”thelawyerasked.
“No,”repliedStanley.
Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?
Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?
”
Stanleythoughtaboutitforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?
”
31.Thecaraccidenthappened___________.
A.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorning
C.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayevening
32.Thecauseoftheaccidentisthat______.
A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofast
C.thedriversweresleepyD.Stanleywasintheirway
33.Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause_________.
A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitness
C.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident
34.MaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby______.
A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohim
C.payingavisittohimD.makingaphonecalltohim
35.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat________.
A.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanB.Stanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappened
C.thelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyD.Stanleywasnotabletoseethemoon
B
Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople’sexperienceswithforeignfood.
DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!
Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn’tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat’smadefrommilk.”
BirgitisfromSweden.Shetraveled toAustraliaonvocation.“Iwasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!
Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?
IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”
ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“I’mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I’maHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That’swhyIcan’teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”
NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn’tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren’treallyveryold.Evenso,Ididn’twanttotouchthem.”
36.DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom________.
A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.America
37.Birgitordered_____inarestaurantduringhervocationinAustralia.
A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flake
38.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause_________.
A.shecan’teatfoodwithbeefB.shedoesn’tliketheirappearance
C.shedoesn’tlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesn’tneedanyfoodatall
39.Nathanworkedas_______inChinaforayear.
A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudent
40.Thepassagetellsusthat___________.
A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefish
C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears
C
MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico(墨西哥).Howcanitflysofar?
Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?
Scientistsstilldon’thaveananswer.
Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.
Thelengthofthebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?
AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.
Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?
Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration(代)makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutter