轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案111111.docx
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轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案111111
轮机英语会话评估问答题参考答案
第一章
1.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?
(For5years.)
——在船上工作了多长时间
2.Whichcertificate[sə'tifikit](证书)doyouhavenow?
(2ndEngineercertificate.)
——你现在有哪个证书?
3.Whatisyourmaritalstatus?
Howmanydepartments[di'pɑ:
tmənt](部门)arethereonboard?
(Iammarried.['mærid]已婚的.Therearethreedepartmentsonboard.)
——Marital[mæritl]status['steitəs]婚姻状况
——你的婚姻状况如何?
——我结婚了。
在我们船上由三个部门。
4.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
Areyoumarried?
(Three.No,I’mnotmarried.)
——家有几口人?
你结婚了么?
5.Howmanycountrieshaveyoueverbeento?
(Four.)
——你曾去过几个国家?
6.Whendidyoubegintoworkonboard?
Whatkindofshiphaveyouworkedon?
(In1999.Container.[kən'teinə]集装箱ship.)
——什么时候开始在船上工作的?
你曾在什么样的船上工作过?
——1999年.集装箱船
7.Howmanyimportantcanals.[kə'næl]运河arethereallovertheworld?
(Two.thePanama.['pænə,mɑ:
-,mɔ:
]巴拿马andSuez.[sju(:
)iz]苏伊士)
——全世界有几条重要的运河?
——两条。
巴拿马运河和苏伊士运河
8.Canyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantthingforaseafarer[si:
'feərə]船员,航海家?
(Safety.)
——你能告诉我对海员来说什么是最重要的?
9.Whatkindsofmainengineandgeneratorenginehaveyouworkedon?
(Mainengine:
Sulzer苏尔寿,ManB&Wenginesandsoon.Generatorengine:
Yama['jɑ:
mə],WasillaDieselandsoon.)
——你们曾经用过什么样的主机和发电柴油机
10.Whichclassification.[,klæsifi'keiʃən]分类society.[sə'saiəti]社会isyourshipregistered['redʒIstəd]登记,注册with?
(CCS.)
——你们的船是在哪个船级社注册的
11.Haveyouworkedanyshipthatcauseddamageincritical.['kritikəl]决定性的,关键性的equipment?
(Yes,Ihaveworkedonabulk.[bʌlk]散装货物carrier.['kæriə]thatthemainenginehadbeendamaged.)
12.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenance['meintinəns]维持;维护;保养;维修schedules.['ʃedju:
əl]时间表,日程安排表?
(Itisbasedonship’splanedmaintenancesystemandthemachinery.[mə'ʃi:
nəri]总称)机器runninghoursrecords.)
——你们是如何制定保养计划的
——根据船的计划保养体系和机械运行时数记录。
13.Couldyoulistinternational.[,ɪntə'næʃənəl]国际的,conventions[kən'venʃəns]协议,协定concerning.[kən'sə:
niŋ]关于marineshipping?
(STCW,SOLAS,MARPOL,ISMCodeandsoon.)
——你能列举出关于船运方面的国际公约么?
——海员培训,发证和值班标准国际公约,联合国IMCO)海上人命安全公约,国际防止船舶造成污染公约,国际安全管理规则等等。
14.Couldyoutelltheusages.['ju:
zidʒ]使用,用法oftheSTCWconvention?
(Toprovidestandards.['stændəds]标准,水准,规范oftraining,certification[,sɜ:
təfɪ`keɪʃən] 证书andwatchkeepingforseafarers.)
——你能说出STCW公约的用途么?
15.Whatisthepurpose['pə:
pəs]目的;意图ofClassificationSociety?
Couldyoulistsomeofthem?
(Toensure.[in'ʃuə]确保,担保safetyofshipandhumanlife,andpreventpollutionoftheenvironment.[in'vaiərənmənt]环境.CCS,ABS,NK,DNVandsoon.)
——船级社的目的是什么?
你能列举出一些船级社么?
——确保船舶和人命安全,防止环境污染。
中国船级社,美国船级社,日本海事协会,挪威船级社。
16.Couldyoulistdifferentkindsofship'ssurveys.[sə'veiz]调查?
(Annual.['ænjuəl]年度的survey,dockingsurvey,special.['speʃəl]survey,etc.[,et'setɵrə]等等.)
——你能列举出不同的船舶检验类型么?
——年检,坞检,特别检验等等。
17.WhatdoesUMSstandfor?
HaveyouservedUMS?
(UnattendedMachinerySpace.Yes.)
——UMS代表什么?
你用过UMS吗?
18.HaveyouevenexperiencedPSCinspection?
Whereandwhenwasyourlastinspection?
(Yes.Lastyear,inHamburg.)
——你曾经历过PSC检查么?
上一次检查是什么时候,在哪里?
19.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofacylinder?
(EveryoperationmustbecompliedwiththeprecautionmeasuresregulatedintheSMS.)
——在气缸检修中(吊缸),应该注意什么?
20.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?
(Checkthecontentofoxygenandventilation.)
——在进入密闭空间前(比如压载舱)你要采取什么措施?
21.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyoftheworkersinanenclosedspace.
(18%.)
——请告诉我在密闭舱室中对于工人的安全而言最低的安全氧的百分比
第二章
1.Pleaseintroduceonetypeofthemainengine.
(Themainengineislargeboretwo-strokecrossheadtypewithturbochargingsystem.)
——请介绍一种主机类型
——主机是大缸径的二冲程十字头类型带有涡轮增压系统
2.Pleaseintroducefuelinjectionprocessofelectronicallycontrolledmainengine.
(Theelectronics’controloffuelinjectionimproveslow-loadoperationenginespeedingup,givingbetterenginebalanceandloadcontrol.)
——请介绍电控主机的喷油过程
3.Pleaseintroducedualfueltechnologyofmainengine.
(Thiskindofmainenginecanburnbothnaturalgasandfueloilusedinlargemediumspeedengine.)
——请介绍主机的双燃料技术
4.Whyisthetwo-strokeenginewidelyusedonboardship?
(Becauseofitslonglife,lowercostandreliability.)
——为什么两冲程柴油机被广泛应用在船上?
5.Whyistheairexchangingqualityoftour-strokeenginemorethanthatoftwo-strokeengine?
(Four-strokeenginehasanenoughoverlapbetweeninletv/vopeningandexhaustv/vclosing.)
——为什么四冲程柴油机的换气质量优于两冲程柴油机的换气质量?
——四冲程柴油机在进气阀打开,排气阀关闭期间,有足够的气阀重叠时间
6.Pleaseintroducethreemovingpartsofmarinedieselengine.
(Piston,crankshaft,connectingrod.)
7.What'sthesequenceofthefourstrokes?
(Suction,compression,expansionandexhaust.)
8.Pleaseintroducefourfixingpartsofmarinedieselengine.
(Bedplate,cylinderblock,scavengeairboxandframe.)
9.Whatiscalledaworkingcycleofdieselengine?
(Theoperationbetweentwoinjections.)
10.Whatisthefoundationofdieselengine?
(Bedplate.)
——柴油机的基础是什么?
11.Whatarethefunctionandfeatureofthetierods?
(Toholdthebedplate,framesandcylinderblocktogether.)
——贯穿螺栓的作用和特点是什么
12.Whatisthefunctionofthegovernor?
(Tocontroltheenginespeed.)
——调速器的作用和特点是什么
13.Whatisthefeatureofthegovernor?
(Instantaneous因私谈拟而私speed,regulating瑞哥类停speedfluctuation弗拉克为身,andsoon.)
——调速器的特点是什么
14.Whatisusedforconnectingthepistonrodandconnectingrod?
(Crosshead.)
——什么被用来连接活塞和活塞杆?
15.Whatisusedforsealingbetweenthecrankcaseandscavengingairbox?
(Pistonrodstuffing私大分box.)
——什么被用来密封曲轴箱和扫气箱?
16.Whatarethetwotypesofthecoolingsystem?
(Theclosedcoolingsystemandtheopencoolingsystem.)
——冷却系统的两种类型是什么
17.What'sthefunctionoftheheadtankinthecoolingwatersystem?
(Forexpansionofwaterandwatermake-up.)
——在冷却系统中高置水柜的作用是什么
18.Pleaseintroducetheopencoolingsystem.
(Opencoolingsystemusesimilarelements奥了慢私withclosedsystemexpect诶克私吧克特thatadrain准tankisusedinstead因私大ofaheadtank.)
——请介绍开式冷却系统
19.Pleaseintroducetheclosecoolingsystem.
(Closedcoolingsystemhastheenginejacketheatexchangerandcirculating赛可类听pumptoformacontinuous肯听牛爱私circuit色开特withaheadtankopentoatmosphere.啊特目标斯比叶)
请介绍闭式冷却系统
20.Pleaseintroducethecentralcoolingsystem.
(Centralcoolingsystemisbased被私的onsameSEI木design地RA恩principleswithconventionseawatercoolingsystembutwithacentralcoolerandoneadditional额滴是脑setofpump)
——请介绍中央冷却系统
21.What'stheadvantageofthecentralcoolingwatersystem?
(Thecorrosion克柔韧problems趴不LENaregreatly诡刺类reduced.瑞迪有私特)
——中央冷却系统的优点是什么?
——腐蚀问题大大降低
22.Howtocontrolfueloilviscosityofmainengine?
(Bycontrollingtheoiltemperature谈破车.)
——如何控制主机燃油粘度
23.Pleaseintroducetwosub-systemsofthefueloilsystem.
(Theyarefuelsupply色普拉爱andfuelinjectionsystems.)
——请介绍燃油系统的两个分系统
24.Pleasespeakoutthefunctionofthefueloilviscosityregulator.
(Controllingtheoiltemperature.)
——请说出燃油粘度调节器的作用
25.Howdoesthefueloilviscosityregulatorwork?
(Bycontrollingandadjusting额扎私听thefueloil’stemperature.)
——燃油粘度调节器是如何工作的
26.Pleasetellatleastthreecompositionoffueloil.
(Sulphur,骚分hydreogen,caibon.)
——请说出至少三种燃油组成成分
27.Pleasenameatleastthreeofmainfactorstoselectafueloil.
(Viscosity,为四靠私听watercontent,flash副啦时point炮恩特,setting赛听point,calorific卡了瑞非克value瓦哦有andsoon.)
——请说出选择燃油的主要因素(至少三种)
28.Whatistheusualcoolantinthemarinedieselengine?
(Freshwater.)
——船用柴油机中常见的冷却剂是什么?
29.Whyseawaterisnotuseddirectlyasacoolantindieselengine?
(Becauseitiscorrosive.)
——作为柴油机的冷却剂,为什么海水不能被直接使用
30.What'stheadvantageofoil-coolingpiston?
(Leaking力肯intocrankcasewillnotcauseproblems.)
——油冷活塞的优点是什么
31.What'sthedisadvantageofwater-coolingpiston?
(Coolingwaterleakagecanpollute普楼特thelubeoil.)
——水冷活塞的缺点是什么
32.What'sthefunctionofthelubricatingoilinmainengine?
(Toreducefriction,非可身remove瑞某heat,neutralize牛戳拉爱私acid额赛的conditions肯得甚私,wash瓦身away外wear为儿detritus的CHUA特私andsoon.)
——主机滑油的作用是什么
——减少摩擦,带走热量,中和酸性物质,带走磨屑
33.Howdoyoucleanthelubeoilfilters?
(Bywashingwithdieseloil)
——如何清洗滑油滤器
34.Whendoyoucleanthefueloilfilters?
(Whenthefilter佛偶特isclogged克劳个的byimpurities恩PIOU力私.)
——什么时候清洁燃油系滤器
35.Whymustthecylinderoilhavealkalinity?
(Toneutralizeacidconditions.)
——为什么汽缸油必须含碱
——中和酸性物质
36.What’sthefunctionofthecylinderoil?
(Lubrication,sealingandremoving瑞木WENGheat.)
——汽缸油的作用是什么
37.Howdoyoustarttheaircompressor?
(Unload昂楼的starting.)
——如何启动空压机
——卸载运动
38.Whatdoyoupayattention额谈身towhenyoustandbyengine?
(Check差可various外瑞叶私pressureandtemperatures,warmuptheengine,turntheenginewithturning谈宁gearandsoon.)
——备车时应注意什么
39.Doyouknowthereasonswhytheenginedoesnotstartonair?
(Toolowstartingairpressure,incorrect因可RUA克特timingofstartingairvalve,etc.)
——你知道主机为什么不能靠空气起动的原意吗?
40.Whatshouldyouperiodicallydofortheairreservoir?
(Drainoilywater.)
——对于空气瓶,你应该定期做什么?
41.What’sthefunctionofgasexchangeindieselengine?
(Supplyingfreshairandremovingexhaustgases.)
——柴油机中换气的作用是什么?
42.What’sthefunctionofsuperchargingindieselengine?
(Toincreaseoutputpower.)
——柴油机中增压机的作用是什么?
43.Howdoyouoperatethemainengineincoldweather?
(Towarmupthemainenginefirst.)
——在冷天里,如何操作主机?
44.Howdoyouheatthemainengine?
(Bycirculatingthecoolingwaterwhichisheatedtopropertemperature.)
——如何加热主机?
——通过循环冷却水加热到适当的温度
45.Howdoyouchangedieseloilintofueloil?
(Dieseloilheatedtopropertemperatureandopenthefueloilv/v.)
——如何将柴油更换成燃油
46.Howdoyouchangefueloilintodieseloil?
(Shutthesteamv/v,decre