广东省清远市学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx

广东省清远市学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx

《广东省清远市学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省清远市学年高二英语上册期末试题.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

广东省清远市学年高二英语上册期末试题

广东省清远市2018-2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ｉ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Apoorboywassellinggoodsfromonedoortoanothertopayforhisstudies.Onedayhefoundthathehadalmostnomoney,andhewashungry.Sohedecidedtoaskforameal.

Butwhenawomanopenedthedoor,heonlydaredtoaskforaglassofwater.Tohissurprise,shegavehimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitandthenaskedhowmuchheshouldpayher.Shesaid,“Youdon’thavetopaymeanything.Motherhastaughtusnevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Hewasdeeplymovedandwasdeterminedtohelpthoseinneed.Theboy’snamewasHowardKelly.

Manyyearshadpassed.Onedaythatwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorscouldnothelpher.Sotheysenthertoabigcitywhereherrarediseasewouldbestudiedbyspecialists.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinforadvice.Whenheenteredherroominthehospital,heimmediatelyspottedthewoman.HowardKellywasdeterminedtodohisbesttohelpher.

Thestrugglewaslong,buttogethertheysucceededintheend.Aftersometimethewomanreceivedabillforhertreatment.Shewasworriedthattheamountwouldbesolargethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforit.However,whenshelookedatthebill,shefoundwordsonthesideofthebill.Theywere,“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

1．Thewomanwenttoabigcitybecause　　　.

A．shewantedthepoorboytoreturnhermilk

B．agroupofspecialistswantedtoperformanexperimentonher

C．nolocaldoctorscouldcureherdisease

D．onlyDr.HowardKellycouldcureherforfree

2．Theunderlinedword“spotted”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“　　　”.

A．comfortedB．recognizedC．foundD．appreciated

3．WhatcanweknowaboutDr.HowardKellyaccordingtothepassage?

A．Hewaswealthyandsmart.B．Healsosoldmilkinthehospital.

C．Heranthehospitalalone.D．Hewasexperiencedandkind.

B

WomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping,accordingtoastudypublishedlastweekintheUS.

ForyearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen,butduringthe2004holidayseason58percentofthosemakingonlinepurchaseswerewomen.

“ItshowswhatamainstreamtheInternetisbecoming”,saidLeeRainie,directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup,whichcarriedoutthestudy.

Rainiesaiditwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.

Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheagesof18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthemostdramatic（显著的）increasesintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.

However,three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2004.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity,orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices,andthendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.

“Butevenifshoppersdon’tbuyonline,websitesarebecomingpromotiontoolsforstores,”saidDanHess,vicepresidentofComscoreNetworksInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststores’websitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.

“It’sallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient,morereliableandmorecomfortable,”saidHess.

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．Morethanhalfoftheonlineshopperswerewomenin2004.

B．Internetusersagedbetween18and29werewomen.

C．Peopleshoppedonlinetobuybettergoods.

D．ThemajorityofInternetusersboughtholidaygiftsonlinein2004.

5．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat　　　.

A．menwereresponsibleforearningmoney

B．goodssoldonlineareofhigherquality

C．allshopshavewebsitestohelpshopperschoosegoods

D．womenusuallyactasdecisionmakersonhomebuying

6．AccordingtoDanHess,shoppingonline　　　.

A．savesmoneyB．wastesmoneyC．savestimeD．lackssafety

7．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ChangesofShoppingOnlineB．CharacteristicsofShoppingOnline

C．BenefitsofShoppingOnlineD．ProblemsofShoppingOnline

C

Tablemannersareverydifferentineverycountry.Forexample,whenyouareinEnglandyoumustnotliftyoursoupplatetoyourmouth.Thisisveryimpolite.ButwhenyouareinJapanthisiscompletelynormal.LiftingyourplatetoyourmouthinJapanisatraditionalwayofdrinkingyoursoup.AndalsoinJapanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itjustshowsthatyoureallylikethefood!

ButitisnotthesameinBritain,soyoushouldn’tmakeanoisewheneatingthere.

InBritain,peopledon’tputtheirhandsorarmsonthetableduringthemeal.ButinMexico,guestskeeptheirhandsonthetableallthetime.Infact,youshouldwatchwhatyourhandsdoverycarefully.InArabcountries,itisimpolitewhenyoueatwithyourlefthand,sodon’tdoit!

Inalltheculturesitisimpolitetospeakwhenyouareeating.InUkraineyoushouldnotstarteatingfirst;youshouldwaitforalltheotherstostarteatingwithyou.Youalsohavetosay“please”and“thankyou”everytimeyouaskforandgetsomething.Ifyoudon’tlikesomefood,don’tmakefacesanddon’tsay:

“Yuk!

Ihatethat!

”

Thebestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesinothercountriesistowatchthehostandtrytodoashedoes.

8．Itisnormaltoliftthesoupplatetoyourmouthin　　　.

A．JapanB．EnglandC．UkraineD．Mexico

9．WhenyouareeatinginJapan,makinganoisemeansthat　　　.

A．youfeelsickB．youenjoythefood

C．youdislikethefoodD．youarestarving

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．It’spolitetokeepyourhandsonthetableinBritain.

B．InArabcountriesyoushouldeatwithyourlefthand.

C．Speakingwhileeatingispoliteinsomecultures.

D．InUkraine,guestshadbettereatafterhosts.

11．Howisthetextdeveloped?

A．Byfollowingtimeorder.B．Byexplainingreasons.

C．Byraisingexamples.D．Byfollowingspaceorder.

D

Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!

Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:

Ahappierheart

ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa（可可）—themainingredient（成分）inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow.Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation（炎症）.

Betterbloodpressure

Ifyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp.JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.

Musclemagic

Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout（锻炼）.Inasmallstudyat

IndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.

Betterforyourskin

Germanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday.Afterthree

months,thewomen’sskinwasmoister（滑润的）andsmoother.Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.

Braingains

Itsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyour

memory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-solvingbyincreasingbloodflowtothe

brain.

12．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．Chocolatemaybenefityourheart.

B．Chocolatemayhelptoloweryourbloodpressure.

C．Peopleusedtoconsiderchocolateharmful.

D．ChocolatemayimproveyourIQ.

13．AccordingtotheGermanresearchers,chocolatecanmaketheskinsmootherbecause

chocolatehelpsto　　　.

A．increasebloodflowtotheskinB．changeandreplacethecellsoftheskin

C．reducethewrinklesoftheskinD．strengthenthetoplayeroftheskin

14．What’sthemeaningof“bitetheirtongues”inParagraph1?

A．Stopthinking.B．Stoptalking.C．Stoplistening.D．Stopmoving.

15．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．SuggestionsonEatingChocolateB．MoreChocolate,NoDiseases

C．Chocolate,aJunkFoodD．Chocolate,aHealthyFood

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.  16  .Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.Startaconversation.

Startingaconversationisaveryimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.  17  Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalksisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

2.  18  

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendstogether.

3.Letfriendshipgrow.

Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,you’dbetternotconstantlymakephonecallsorkeepwritingemailstoshareeverybitofthingsandexpectthemtoreactintime.  19