河北省定州中学学年高三上学期周练1016英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

河北省定州中学学年高三上学期周练1016英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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河北省定州中学学年高三上学期周练1016英语试题Word版含答案

河北定州中学2017-2018学年第一学期高三英语周练试题（8）

一、单项选择题

1．---Doeshestudyveryhardatschool?

---Yes,hestudies_____.

A.veryindeedhardB.hardveryindeed

C.veryhardindeedD.indeedveryhard

2．Iexpectyou’vealreadydoneit,______themanageraskedyoutogivehimaringthisafternoon.

A.butB.andC.thoughD.So

3．Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentiontowhat______.

A.havemarked

B.havebeenmarked

C.hadmarked

D.hadbeenmarked

4．All the preparations for the task ______, and we're ready to start.

　A. completed B. complete　C. had been completed D. have been completed

5．Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter_____I’mtalkingto.

A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom

6．

Shecanspeak_______infrontofMack,butshecan’teat______inhisrestaurant.

A.free,freeB.free,freely

C.freely,freeD.freely,freely

7．Schoolsinthesouthtendtobebetterequipped，_______thoseinthenortharerelativelypoor.

A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as

8．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend，justforachange?

—OK，________youwant.

A．whicheverB．howeverC．whateverD．Whoever

9．

serioustheeconomicsituationis,theystillhaveconfidenceinovercomingallthedifficulties.

A．WhateverB．AlthoughC．EventhoughD．However

10．Everytimehehadachance，hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad_____inthenewcountry．

A．settledB．settlingC．tosettleD．settle

11．Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationswouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．

A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what

12．Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly______theepidemic（蔓延）ofEbola.

A.accountedforB.headedfor

C.calledforD.sentfor

13．Lookout!

Don’tgetclosetothehouse,______theroofisunderrepair．

A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhichD．that

14．Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.

A．soldB．hadbeensoldC．weresoldD．wouldsell

15．—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.

—Oh,really?

Thatsounds__________!

A.fantasticB.fragileC.flexibleD.fragrant

16．SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin，________French，ItalianandSpanish.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.includingD.as

17．Wefinishedthejoblastnight,butitwasalreadymidnight____________Iarrivedhome．

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.that

18．Helenlookedat_________finishedreportwith______satisfaction.

A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,an

19．–What’swrongwithyouripad2?

Thesound____isnotclear.

--Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.comingoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

20．Itwas__________hetookoffhisdarkglasses__________Irealizedhewasafamoussinger.

A.until，that      B.notuntil，that      C.notuntil，when     D.when，then

二、阅读理解

Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvremuseum（卢浮宫博物馆）whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedthechangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision（视觉）isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.

DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.

21．TheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmeanstheMonaLisa________.

A.islosingitsvalue

B.isbeingdamagedaftersomanyyears

C.isgettingmorevaluablewithyearspassing

D.willrotaway

22．Expertshaven’tanyrepairsontheMonaLisabecause______.

A.itisnowinapoorchemicalstate

B.theydon’tknowhowtoreplacethewoodenpanel

C.theydon’thavethematerialsDaVinciused

D.theyareafraiditwillbedonefurtherdamage.

23．ThesmileoftheMonaLisacanonlybeseen_______.

A.byindirectvision

B.atadistance

C.bydirectvision

D.inshadows

24．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat______.

A.manyinterestingstorieshavebeenwrittenabouttheMonaLisa

B.peopleareinterestedinthestoriesabouttheMonaLisa.

C.somemysteriesstillremaintobesolvedabouttheMonaLisa.

D.ManymorestorieswillbetoldabouttheMonaLisa.

Belowissomeadvieeonhowtopreventcancer.

EatBlueberries

Asidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,blueberriescontainpterostilbene,whichhasimportantcoloncancer-fightingprosperities.Butwait,itgetsbetter.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC（14milligramspercup）.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.

DrinkPomegranate（石榴）Juice

Thedeepredjuiceofthepomegranatecontainsvariouschemicals,whichtogethercreateapowerfulanticancermixture.Mostrecently,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsinatMadisonhasdiscoveredthat16ouncesofpomegranatejuiceperdayalsomayinhibit（阻碍）thegrowthoflungcancer.

Relax

Feelingstressedorworried?

Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while34percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandrelax!

TakeSelenium（硒）

Seleniumiswellknownforitscancer-fightingproperties.Inastudyofalmost1,000men,researchersfromtheJournaloftheNationalCancerInstitutefoundthatwhenmenwiththelowestinitiallevelsofseleniumintheirbodiesreceivedadailysupplementovera4-yearperiod,theycuttheirprostate（前列腺）cancerriskbyaremarkable92percent.However,itispossibletogettoomuchofagoodthing,somonitoryourintakeofselenium-containingsupplements,Brazilnuts,tuna,meatsandgrainscarefully.

BreakaSweat

Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefits.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedintheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequency,durationandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.

25．Topreventyourselffromcatchingcoloncancer,youshouldeat____asoftenaspossible.

A.seleniumB.blueberries

C.pomegranatesD.VitaminD

26．Apersonisverylikelytocatchsometypeofcancerif______.

A.heisveryfondofexerciseeveryday.

B.heisaddictedtodrinking

C.healwaysfeelsextremelystressedorworried

D.helikestohavemealsinrestaurants

27．willremarkablyreducetheriskofmen’sprostatecancer.

A.Havingapropersupplementofselenium

B.Drinkingacupofpomegranatejuiceeveryday

C.Breathingfreshairnowandthen

D.Takingexerciseatleastonceaweek

28．Ifyouwanttokeepcanceraway,itisveryimportantto______.

A.haveadailysupplementofvitaminsBandC

B.trytoignorethesecondhandsmoking

C.takeinasmuchseleniumaspossible

D.haveexerciseasoftenaspossible

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

Depressionismuchhigheramongstfemalebossesthanmalebosses，anewUSsurveyfinds.DrTetyanaPudrovska，thestudy'sfirstauthor，explained：

“Womenwithjobauthority－theabilitytohire，fire，andinfluencepay－havegreatlymoresymptomsofdepressionthanwomenwithoutthispower.Butmenwithjobauthorityhavefewersymptomsofdepressionthanmenwithoutsuchpower.”

Thestudyfollowed1，500middle-agedwomenand1，300middle-agedmenwhoallgraduatedfromhighschoolsinWisconsin.Themenandwomenweresurveyedin1993and2004tolookattheconnectionbetweenhowmuchauthoritytheyhadatworkandsymptomsofdepression.

Theresultsshowedthatamongstmenandwomenwithlowerlevelsofauthorityatwork，womenhadslightlyhigherlevelsofdepression.Thisisnormalsinceoverallwomensufferfromdepressionslightlymorethanmen.Amongstmenandwomenwithhigherlevelsofauthorityatwork，however，itwaswomenwhohadmanymoresymptomsofdepressionthanmen.Meninauthorityactuallyhada10%lowerriskofdepression，whileauthorityincreasedtheriskofwomenhavingdepressivesymptomsby9%.

DrPudrovskacontinued：

“Whatshockedusisthatwomenwithjobauthorityinourstudyareadvantagedintermsofmostcharacteristicsthatarestrongsignsofpositivementalhealth.Thesewomenhavemoreeducation，higherincomes，betterjobs，andhigherlevelsofjobsatisfactionthanwomenwith