高中英语一轮复习BOOK4UNIT1.docx
《高中英语一轮复习BOOK4UNIT1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语一轮复习BOOK4UNIT1.docx(29页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高中英语一轮复习BOOK4UNIT1
类型:
求职信
话题:
应聘英文秘书
典例展示
(语法填空→满分作文)
June8
DearSir/Madam,
Ilearnedfromthenewspaper1.________yourcompanyneeds2.________Englishsecretary.I’m3.________(real)interestedinthispositionandhopeIcanwork4.________you.
I’m20yearsoldand5.________________(graduate)fromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’man6.________(excellently)student,amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.I’mgoodatEnglish,especially7.________(speak)English.IoftenusethecomputerandItypeveryfast.In8.________sparetime,Ireadalot.Poemsaremy
favorite.Ienjoymusicverymuchtoo.9.________(be)anactiveyoungperson,Ilikesportsandoutdooractivities.Besides,I’measytogetalong10.________andIliketomakefriends.
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
(2011·辽宁卷)
佳句变式
范文中的黑体句子可改为如下句式:
1.SointerestedI’minthispositionthatIhopetoworkforyou.
2.Asastudentamongthetop5inmyclassof50students,IamexcellentatEnglish,spokenEnglishinparticular.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.campaignn.运动;战役;vi.作战;参加运动→launch/________acampaign发起运动
2.________n.阴凉处(指阳光照不到的、光线不明的阴暗处);vt.遮住光线→shadown.影子,阴影(指挡住光线所造成的轮廓清晰的影子)
3.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得做的→Itisworthwhiletodo/________...做……是值得的
4.crowdn.人群;vt.挤满,使拥挤→crowd________(问题、想法)涌上(on,upon)
5.supportn.&vt.支持;拥护→________support________支持
6.________n.观众;听众;读者→viewern.电视观众
7.raten.比率;速度→__________a/therateof...以……的速度
8.emergencyn.突发事件,紧急情况→________anemergency在紧急情况下
9.delivervt.递送;生小孩;接生;发表(演说等)→deliversth._____sb.把某物递送给某人
10.outspokenadj.直言的,坦诚的→beoutspoken________sth.在……方面直率、坦诚
1.inspirevt.鼓舞,激发,启示→________adj.振奋人心的→________adj.受到启示的
2.achievementn.成就;功绩→________vt.达到(目标、地位、标准);完成;成功
3.connectionn.连接;关系→________vt.连接;接通
4.organizationn.组织,机构,团体→________vt.组织,筹备
5.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止、行为)表现→________n.行为,举止;习性
6.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→________n.观察;观测;监视
7.respectvt.&n.尊敬;敬意→________adj.体面的,得体的,值得尊敬的→________adj.表示敬意的,尊敬的
8.arguevt.&vi.讨论,辩论,争论→________n.争论;争辩;争吵
9.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐→________vt.招待,款待;使快乐
10.sicknessn.疾病;恶心→________adj.有病的;恶心的
11.kindnessn.仁慈;好意→________adj.仁慈的
12.considerateadj.考虑周到的;体贴的→________adj.相当多/大/重要的→________prep.&conj.考虑到,就……而言;鉴于→________n.考虑;体谅
13.modestadj.谦虚的;适度的→________n.谦虚;朴素
Therespectedspecialistfromourinstitutedeliveredaspeechaboutwomenofachievement.Whathereferredtowassupportedbyalargecrowdofaudience.Theywereinspiredbyhisbeingmodestandoutspoken.
学情自测
根据英文释义写出下列词汇
1.________:
athingthatsb.hasdonesuccessfully,especiallyusingtheirowneffortandskill
2.________:
happinessandhealthofpeople;moneypaidbythegovernment
3.________:
givingopinionsopenlyandhonestly
4.________:
theperiodoftimewhensomeoneisachild
5.________:
tofillaplacesothereislittleroomtomove
根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空
6.Hedeclaredhis________torunforoffice.
7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________theirtraditionalcustoms.
8.Thefamousdoctorhas________hundredsofbabiesduringherlife.
9.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyouwonmy________.
10.Recentlytheyhaveheldafierce________abouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.________________离开;起程,出发→________themove在移动中,在进展中
2.________________过着……的生活→________alife生活
3.________________________蔑视,看不起→lookup________尊敬;仰视
4.________________查阅;参考;谈到→refersb./sth.________...将某人/物送交给……
5.________________碰巧→________todo...碰巧去做……
6.________________(偶然)遇见,碰见→meet________/run________遇见
7.________________坚持;继续→carry________执行;实施;落实
8.______________________某人自己的→________one’sown单独,独自
9.________________________为……而打算/设计的→beintended__________________sth.目的是……;旨在……
学情自测
用介、副词填空
1.Imether________chanceattheairport.
2.Youmayrefer________yournotesifyouwant.
3.Icame________anoldfriendinthestreettheotherday.
4.Thebookisintended________children.
5.Thesignalwasgivenandtheprocessionmoved________.
Ⅲ.单元语法自测
补全句子并注意两句的异同
1.Breadandbutter________adailyfoodintheWest.
Bothbreadandbutter________soldout.
2.Theworkerandwriter________fromWuhan.
Theworkerandthewriter________fromBeijing.
3.Hisfamily________agreatone.
Hisfamily________musiclovers.
4.Theteacheraswellasthestudents________________thebookalready.
Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents________________thebookalready.
5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty.
Butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
晨背佳作——语法填空
1.that 2.an 3.really 4.for 5.willgraduate 6.excellent 7.spoken 8.my
9.Being 10.with
词汇梳理
Ⅰ.A1.begin 2.shade 3.doing 4.in 5.in;of 6.audience 7.at 8.in 9.to 10.in
B1.inspiring;inspired 2.achieve 3.connect 4.organize 5.behaviour 6.observation
7.respectable;respectful 8.argument
9.entertain 10.sick 11.kind
12.considerable;considering;consideration13.modesty
学情自测
1.achievement 2.welfare 3.outspoken4.childhood 5.crowd
6.intention 7.observe 8.delivered 9.respect 10.argument
Ⅱ.1.moveoff;on 2.lead/livea...life;make3.lookdownupon/on;to
4.referto;to 5.bychance;happen eacross;with;into
7.carryon;out 8.ofone’sown;on 9.beintendedfor;todo
学情自测
1.by 2.to 3.across 4.for 5.off
Ⅲ.1.is;are 2.is;are 3.is;are 4.hasread;haveread 5.was;were
1.observev.toseeornoticesb./sth.看到;注意到;towatchsb./sth.carefully,especiallytolearnmoreaboutthem观察;注视;toobeyrules,laws,etc.遵守;tocelebratefestivals,birthdays,etc.庆祝
observesb.do/doingsth.观察某人做过/正在做某事
makeanobservationof对……进行观察
(1)Howlingisabehaviourcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.
(2011·湖北,阅读B)
嗥叫是狼群中常见的一种行为。
(2)Hehasbeenobserved________________atcards.
他被发现打牌时作弊。
(3)Hehasbeenmakinganexact________ofthephenomenon.
他一直在严密观察这一现象。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyouobservethem,youwillenjoymoreofyourstayhere.(2009·四川)
b.LiMingsawandobservedsomebirdsflyinginthesky.(2009·辽宁)
2.intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth.打算;计划;想要
intendtodo/doingsth.打算、意图做某事
intendsb.todosth.意图让某人做某事
beintendedfor/todo...旨在;预定……用途;为……打算的
hadintendedtodo...=intendedtohavedone...本打算做……
intendthat...打算;计划
(1)GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.(2011·重庆,阅读B)
环保地图并不是专门为旅行者设计的。
(2)Sheintended________________theearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupintime.
她本打算赶早班车,可是起晚了。
(3)Theyintendedthattheplan(should)beputintopracticewithinthisyear.=Theyintendedtheplan________________________________practicewithinthisyear.
他们打算在今年内实行该计划。
3.deliverv.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto递送;传送;togiveaspeech,talk,etc.orotherofficialstatements发表;宣布;tohelpawomantogivebirthtoababy接生
bedeliveredof(=givebirthto)生……
deliversth.tosb.把某物传递给某人
deliveraspeech发表演说
(1)Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.(2011·新课标全国卷,阅读A)
当然,他送的不仅仅是牛奶。
(2)Mail________________________ourofficetwiceaday.
我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。
(3)She____________________ahealthybaby.
她生下了一个健康的婴儿。
4.arguev.tospeakangrilytosb.becauseyoudisagreewiththem;topersuadepeople争论;争辩;劝说
arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguefor/againststh.为支持/反对某事而辩论
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事
beyondargument无需争论
(1)Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.(2011·广东,完形)
有人一直主张有天赋的孩子应该单独编在特殊的班级里学习。
(2)They________________therighttostrike.
他们据理力争罢工权力。
(3)Theyarealways________________eachotheraboutmoney.
他们总是为钱而争吵。
思考题 表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.respectv.&n.tofeeladmirationforsb.becauseoftheirpersonalqualities,theirachievements,ortheirstatus,andshowthisbytreatingtheminapoliteandkindway敬重;敬佩;尊重;aparticularaspectordetailofsth.(事物的)方面;细节
have/showrespectfor=payrespectto尊敬;尊重
give/sendrespectstosb.向某人问候
insomerespects在某些方面
inrespectof=withrespectto关于;就……来说
respectsb.as...尊敬某人为……
(1)Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoffwhoeverwearetoshakehandswith.(2011·重庆,30)
为了表示尊敬,不管和谁握手,我们通常都会摘下手套。
(2)Hisworkisgood________________________qualitybutbadinrespectofquantity.
他的工作质量好但数量不够。
(3)He________________________agreatleader.
他被尊称为一位伟大的领导。
1.referto查阅;谈到;参考;有关;运用(于)
refer...to...把……提交给……;让……参考……
referto...as把……称为
referenceto...关于……
(1)Whatdoestheword“residents”inParagraph1probablyreferto?
(2011·新课标全国卷,阅读C)
第一段里的“residents”可能指的是什么?
(2)Whichcompanieswasshe________________whenshespokeofcompetingfirms?
她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家?
(3)Theteacher________________________thedictionary.
老师叫他去查字典。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a.WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安徽)
b.Ifyouwanttoknowitsexactmeaning,youcanlookitupinyourreferencebook.
c.Youshouldconsulttheinstructionsbeforeyoutakethemedicine.
2.comeacross(偶然)遇见;碰见
(1)Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(2011·天津,8)
昨天她在百货商店购物时偶遇了一位老朋友。
(2)They________________anaccidentontheirwayback.
他们回来的路上遭遇了车祸。
(3)I________________________anoldfriendinthestreet.
我在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。
3.carryon继续;坚持
carryaway拿走;冲走;掠走;吸引住(某人)
carryback将……送/带回原地;使某人记起
carry 搬出;实施,执行,履行;完成
(1)WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?
(2011·天津,阅读C)
为什么纽约人