人教课标版英语复习学案Book 4 Unit 1.docx
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人教课标版英语复习学案Book4Unit1
Book4UnitOneWomenofAchievement一轮复习学案
第一课时
I.经典句型背诵
1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
2.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenhelpingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.
3.Goodcommunicationisofgreatimportanceinateam.
4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.
5.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
II.Words
1.conditionn条件;状况;地位
1)Iwilllendyouthebook__________________youreturnitonMonday.如果说你能在星期一还我,我可以借给你这本书。
2)Heis_______________.他的健康状况不好。
3)__________________doweusethenuclearweaponsfirst.任何情况下我们都不首先使用核武器。
4)__________________youmaygohomeearlier.在这种情况下,你可以早点回家。
归纳:
ingood/badcondition=inagood/badstate处于好/坏的状态
incondition健康状况良好
outofcondition健康状况不佳
under/onnocondition绝不(放于句首要到装)
onconditionthat如果;条件是
living/workingconditions工作/生活条件
onthiscondition在这种条件下
2.devotevt投身于;献身于devotedadj献身的;奉献的devotionn.献身;热爱
1)Aftershegraduatedshecontinuedto_______________________research.毕业之后,她继续致力于研究工作。
2)Asascientist,he_____________________truth.作为科学家,他献身于真理。
3)She_____________________herchildren.他很爱她的孩子们。
4)Fully_____tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.
A.attachedB.occupiedC.contributedD.devoted
5)Ireallyadmirehisdevotion_____theteachingcause.
归纳:
devoteoneself/one’slife/one’stime/one’senergytodoingsth把…..献给……
bedevotedto致力于;献身于;喜欢
one’sdevotionto某人对….的关爱/热爱
拓展:
由介词to构成的短语
leadto导致;通往contributeto为….做贡献;为….撰稿helponeselfto自取,自用(食物,饮料等)lookforwardto盼望;期待prefer…to….比起….更喜欢payattentionto注意referto提到;涉及到;参考stickto坚持turnto转向;求助于;转而做beusedto=beaccustomedto习惯于做某事whenitcomestodoingsth当谈到做某事时thekey/approachtodoingsth做某事的关键/方法
3.worthwhileadj值得做的;值得出力的
1)Nursingisavery____________(很值得干的事业)。
2)Itisworthwhile_____/__________theplace.=Theplaceisworth_______.=Theplaceisworthy_______________/________________.
参观那个地方还是很值得的。
3)Theproblemis________.
A.worthpayingattentionB.worthytobepaidattention
C.worthybeingpaidattentiontoD.worthyofbeingpaidattentionto
4)Thenewbikeis_____350Yuan.这辆自行车值350元。
5)Herachievementsare______ofthehighestpraise.她的成就值得高度的赞扬。
归纳:
Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth值得干某事
be(well)worthdoingsth….值得干beworth+钱值….钱
beworthyofbeingdone/tobedone….值得干
4.observevt观察;遵守;庆祝observationn观察;观测observern观察者
1)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.(08湖北)
A.performB.possessC.observeD.support
2)Thepolice___________________________(注意到一个人进了)thebank.
3)Didyou_________________________aroundthetrees?
你看到鸟儿在在绕着树飞吗?
4)Youshould___________________________(遵守当地的风俗)whenyougoabroad.
归纳:
①vt观察observesbtodosth观察到某人做了某事observesbdoingsth观察到某人正在做某事observesthdone观察到某事被做
②vt庆祝(celebrate)observeananniversary庆祝周年纪念日③observetherules/thelaw遵守规则/法律
【联系】deservevt值得preservevt保护;保藏reservevt预定;保留
5.respect
1)Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespect______socialmoralstandards.
A.ofB.forC.overD.with
2)It’safineChinesetraditionthattheyoungare______totheelders.
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
3)Thechildrenreturnedtotheir_______(各自的)rooms.
4)Heisa_______manandweshouldbe_______tohim.
5)Ourteacheris_______byallofus.
归纳:
showrespectforsb/sth=haverespectforsb/sth尊敬
respectsbforsth因某事而尊敬某人
inthisrespect在这个方面
inallrespects在各个方面
【联系】respectableadj体面的;值得尊敬的respectiveadj各自的respectfuladj恭敬的(berespectfultosb尊敬某人)respectedadj受到尊敬的
6.argue
1)Thelawyer_____________(为….辩护)thepoorman.
2)Theworker____________(为….而争辩)therighttostrike.
3)Heoften______________________(辩论政治问题)withhisteacher.
4)我们说服她参加了宴会。
___________________________________________________________
5)AlthoughDora’slawyer______thathis58-year-oldclientwouldbringnoharmtosociety,shewasstillsentencedtodeath.
A.declaredBannouncedC.discussedD.argued
归纳:
arguefor为….而争辩;为….辩护
arguewithsbaboutsth和某人就某事辩论
argueabout/oversth就….争吵
arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
7.inspirevtinspirationn灵感inspiredadj受….影响的inspiringadj鼓舞人心的;激励的
1)Hisbestmusicwas_________bythememoryofhismother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。
2)Whathisteachersaidinspiredhim_____confidence=Whathisteachersaidinspiredconfidence_____him.老师的话给了他信心。
3)Hisspeech_______us______tryagain.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再做尝试。
4)Deeply_____bytheyoungsoldiers’deeds,thewholenationwerefightingbravelyagainsttheflood.被这些年轻士兵的行为所激励,全国人们都勇敢地参加到了抗洪的队伍中。
5)You_______me________admiration.你是我产生了爱慕之心
归纳:
inspiresbwithsth(confidence/enthusiasm/hope)=inspiresth(confidence/enthusiasm/hope)insb使某人产生(自信、热情、希望)
inspiresbtodosth激励、鼓励某人做某事
8.strike/struck/stricken或struck
体会并写出strike在1)–7)句中的意思
1)Thestonestruckhimintheeyes.______
2)IwasdeeplystruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake._______
3)Thesematchesaretoowettostrike._________
4)Theclockstruck12.________
5)Agoodideastruckme._______
6)Mostofthevillagerswerestruckbythehurricane.______
7)Thecoalminersstruckforbettersafetycondition._______
8)Hesatquietlyintheroom,listeningtorain_____thewindow.
A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.knocking
【辨析】
1)beat强调连续或反复地“打”,因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子等之类具有连续性或反复性的动作,一般要用beat。
如:
Myheartbeatsfast.我的心跳得很快。
Whoisbeatingthedrum?
谁在击鼓?
Shewasbeatingthedustoutofthecarpet.她在敲打地毯上的灰尘(以敲打的方式除尘)。
2)hit和strike都可表示有意或无意地打或撞等,往往含有重重一击或用力敲打等之意,此时两者常可换用。
如:
Hehit[struck]herhardintheface.他重重地打了她一耳光。
Thecarranoutofcontrolandhit[struck]atree.汽车失去控制,撞在树上。
9.consideration
1)Theydidn’tgivehimheavywork________________(考虑到)hisyouth.
2)Theteachersaidthathewould___________________therequestofthestudents.老师说对学生的要求他会予以考虑的。
3)Heisalwaysconsiderate_____others.
归纳:
inconsiderationof考虑到….;顾及
take…intoconsideration/account把….考虑在内
outofconsiderationfor出于对….的关心/体谅
onnoconsideration绝不
leave/havesthoutofconsideration忽略某事
showconsiderationforsb/sth体谅/关心….
considerateadj考虑周到的;体贴的beconsiderateof/towards
considerableadj相当大的;相当多的;可观的
10.deliver
1)Wecan____________toyourdoor.我们可以送货上门。
2)He_____animportantreportatthemeeting.他在会上作了一个重要的报告。
3)She____________________lastnight.昨天晚上她接生了一个婴儿。
归纳:
deliversthtosb把某物交付某人
deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲.
deliverababy接生
bedeliveredofababy生小孩
III.Phrases
1.lookdownupon/on
Manypeoplelookdownuponthepoorerpeopleoftheworld.(回归课本)
1)Ihave________allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.(07全国II)
A.lookedthroughB.lookedfor
C.lookedafterD.lookedout
2)Theyall____________him______(把….看做)amemberoftheirfamily.
3)Theyliketo___________(回忆)onthoseunforgettableyearsinthearmy.
4)Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto___________(调查)theproblem.
5)___________(当心)!
Thereisacarcoming.
6)Wearetryingtoringyouback,Bryan,butwethinkwe______yournumberincorrectly.(06浙江)
A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout
归纳:
Lookdownupon/on看不起;蔑视
lookforwardto期盼;盼望
lookinto往….里面看;调查
lookon….as把….看做
lookout(forsb/sth)向外看;当心(某人/某物)
lookthrough浏览;仔细检查
lookup抬头看;查阅(单词或电话号码)
lookupto尊敬
lookback回顾过去;回想
lookon旁观
lookaround朝四周看
lookover查看;跨过….看
lookafter照看;照顾
eacross偶然遇见;走过来;出现于
BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.(回归课本)
1)We_______________anoldmanlyingintheroad.
2)She_____________totalkwithme.
3)Agoodidea____________hismind.
归纳:
comecrosssb=bumpintosb=meetsbbychance/accident=runintosb偶然遇见某人
Howcome?
怎么会?
Comeabout发生
Comealong一起来;一道走
Comeon得了;快点
Comeout出来;出版;开花
Cometo达到;总计为;结果为
Cometooneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来
Comeup上来;(从土中)长出,发芽;被提出
comeupwith想出
cometrue(梦想)实现
3.carryon继续,继续下去
WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork.(回归课本)
1)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto_____theirdiscussion.(08天津)
A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverDcarryon
2)Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.(08安徽)
A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway
3)Theymanagedto__________theirexperimentsinspiteofthedifficulties.
4)Inanyevent,weshould__________withourresearch.
5)Afterhisdeath,hischildrenwillcertainly_________hiscareer.
归纳:
carryon(withsth)=goonwithsth继续(做某事)
carryonaconversation进行谈话
carryout执行;履行;完成
carrysbthrough使某人渡过难关
4.beintendedfor专门为…而建;供….用
1)Thefilm______________________________(专供大人看的)。
2)Thehouse__________________(本来用作)abookstore,butnowisusedasaclothingshop.
3)Books_________________(专供儿童们看的)aremoreinteresting.
归纳:
intendtodosth=meantodosth打算做某事
beintendedtobe/as本来用作
beintended/meant/designedforsth专门为…而建;供….用Iv.句型
Onlyafterhermothercametohelpforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.(08重庆)
AIrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize
2)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol______toreturntotheirhomes.(08江西)
A.theresidentswould