高考英语单元过关检测含答案.docx

高考英语单元过关检测含答案.docx

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高考英语单元过关检测含答案

单元过关检测

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力

[共两节，满分30分]

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A．Somepens.　B．Somebooks.　　C．Somepencils.

2．Whatisthemandoingnow?

A．Describingapicture.

B．TouringLondonbybus.

C．IntroducingLondontothewoman.

3．Whoappearedsuddenly?

A．Greg.B．Adam.C．Linda.

4．Whattimewillthebusarrive?

A．At9：

10.B．At9：

20.C．At9：

30.

5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Neighbors.

B．Husbandandwife.

C．Teacherandparent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistheman’semergency?

A．He’sreallyhungry.

B．Heneedsdirections.

C．Heneedstousetherestroom.

7．Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?

A．Givethewaiterabigtip.

B．Leaveasquicklyashecan.

C．Paythewomanforherkindness.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatmistakedidthewomanmake?

A．ShemissedtheJapaneseconcert.

B．ShemistookthedateoftheJapaneseconcert.

C．SheboughtawrongticketfortheJazzconcert.

9．Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?

A．$20.B．$60.C．$100.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inalibrary.

B．Inabookstore.

C．Inacomputerroom.

11．Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A．Abook.

B．Afamousauthor.

C．Aresearcharticle.

12．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A．Godownthehall.

B．Invitethewomantodinner.

C．Givethewomanhisphonenumber.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatistheman’sproblem?

A．Hispaperwasonanincorrecttopic.

B．Heisgoingtogetazeroonhisreport.

C．Hecan’thandinareportuntilnextmonth.

14．Howdidthemangetthetask?

A．Fromthetopiclist.

B．Fromhisfriend.

C．Fromthewoman.

15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inanoffice.B．Inalibrary.C．Inaclassroom.

16．Howwillthemanfeelaboutthewomanintheend?

A．Doubtful.B．Regretful.C．Thankful.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdayisthetalkmeantfor?

A．Father’sDay.

B．Mother’sDay.

C．Teacher’sDay.

18．Whatdoesthespeakertrytodoeveryday?

A．Giveagifttohisfather.

B．Getinvolvedinhischildren’slives.

C．Makeanefforttosupporthisfamily.

19．Inthespeaker’sopinion,whatmakesoneaman?

A．Theabilitytohaveachild.

B．Thecouragetoraiseachild.

C．Thestresstoleadahardlife.

20．Whatdoesthespeakercallforotherstodo?

A．Helpanykidwhohaslostafather.

B．Adoptkidswhohavelosttheirparents.

C．Bearolemodelfortheirkids’friends.

答案：

1～5.CABAA　6～10.CABBA　11～15.CAABA16～20.CABBA

第二部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold，andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven？

Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.

Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim，“Asacomposer（作曲家）heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?

WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy，histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid，“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid，andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?

Whenthesculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinwasyoung，hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today，wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim，“Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable，”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?

WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”．EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher，“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.

Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?

WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven，theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?

AsOscarLevantoncesaid，“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”

Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe，ratherthanallyoucannotbecome，youwillfindyourplaceonearth.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想；“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。

21．Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?

A．Six.　　　　　　　B．Seven.

C．Eight.D．Nine.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提及了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。

22．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A．Whenhewasyoung，ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.

B．LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.

C．OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.

D．BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。

23．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”？

A．Hecan’tbetaught.

B．Heisveryclever.

C．Heisdifferent.

D．Heisalatesuccess.

A　解析：

句意理解题。

根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“‘Ihaveanidiot（白痴）forason’．Hisuncleagreed”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。

24．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．WorkingHardforSuccess

B．HavingDreams

C．BelievinginYourself

D．Selfchallenging

C　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句“Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe，ratherthanallyoucannotbecome，youwillfindyourplaceonearth.”为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合作本文标题。

B

ChambanamomsPresents

Girl’sNightOut：

FootGolf!

GrabsomefriendsandjoinusonSaturday，June4，forafunnightoutatLakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseinMahomet，thankstoourfriendsattheChampaignCountyForestPreserveDistrict.Therewillbegiveaways，someadultdrinksandfood，aswellasagreatnightoutplayingFootGolf.Yes，wesaidFootGolf.Youdon’tneedtohaveabagfullofclubs（球杆）orfancyspikes（钉鞋）—justbringyourself（andathleticshoes，please）．

Ifyoucankickasoccerball，youcanplayFootGolf.Ifyoucanlaughandhavefun，youcanalsoplayFootGolf.

SowhatisFootGolf?

FootGolfiswhathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.Playerskickofffromateebox（开球处）andattempttogettheirsoccerballintoa21inchdiameter（直径）cupusingthefewestnumberofkicks.FootGolfcanbeplayedbychildrenandadults.Itisatrendsweepinggolfcoursesacrossthecountry，andweareluckytohaveitrighthereinChampaignCounty.

ThiseventisFREE.Tomanagethenumberofpeoplewehaveonthecourse，weareaskingourfriendstoregister（注册）．Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout：

http：

//

WelookforwardtoseeingyouonSaturday，June4，at7p．m.Bringyourgirlfriends—andyoursenseofhumor!

IFYOUDRIVE:

LakeoftheWoodsGolfCourseisaquickdrivewestfromChampaignUrbanaonInterstate74.GetoffatLakeoftheWoodsexit，ExitNo.174.Headnorthfor1/2mileuntilthefirststopsign.Takealeftatthestopsignandtravelforonemile.Thisroadwilltakeyoudirectlytothegolfcourse.

【解题导语】　本文是应用文。

文章是一则“女孩之夜：

足球高尔夫”的通知。

25．ParticipantswhocometoGirl’sNightOut．

A．needtobringspikes

B．shouldwearathleticshoes

C．shouldbringtheirownclubs

D．havetobringdrinksandfood

B　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句可知，参加Girl’sNightOut的女孩不需要带高尔夫球杆和钉鞋，只需要穿运动鞋。

26．WhatdoweknowaboutFootGolf?

A．Itisplayedworldwide.

B．Itisintendedforchildren.

C．Itisnothinglikeplayinggolf.

D．Itisamixtureofgolfandsoccer.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

由第三段中的FootGolfiswhathappenswhenyoucombinegolfandsoccer.可知，FootGolf是一项把高尔夫运动和足球运动结合在一起的运动。

27．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A．Alessonplan.

B．Anannouncement.

C．Aneducationalreport.

D．Anintroductiontoasport.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章内容以及倒数第三段中的Tomanagethenumberofpeople...Hereisaquickandeasyformtofillout：

http：

//

C

Therearearound6，000livinglanguagesintheworld—andatleasthalfoftheseareindanger.Ineverypartoftheworld，languagesaredisappearing.Infact，onescientisthassaidthatlanguagesareinmoredangerofextinctionthanbirdsormammals.ProfessorSteveSutherlandoftheUniversityofEastAngliasaysthatinthepast500years4.5percentoflanguageshavediedout—comparedwith1.3percentofbirds，and1.9percentofmammals.

Languagescomeandgo，andthousandshavedoneexactlythatwithoutleavinganytrace（痕迹）．Onlyaveryfew—Basque，GreekandLatinamongthem—havelastedmorethan2，000years.Butitseemsthatthepaceoftheirdisappearanceisbecomingquicker.

TheEthnologue，adatabaseofallthelanguagesspokenintheworld，statesthat417languagesarespokenbysofewpeoplethattheyareinthefinalstagesofbecomingextinct.Ifveryfewpeoplespeakalanguage，itwillprobablydieout.

Languagesmaybelostthroughmigration（迁移），aspeoplemovefromsmalltownstocitycenters，orwhenenvironmentsaredestroyedbythesearchforoilorwood.Naturaldisasterscanalsodevastatepopulations，andalongwiththem，theirlanguages.Governmentsalsoplayaroleintheextinctionoflanguages.Theneedtoestablish“officiallanguages”，foracountrytoeducateitschildrenandcarryoutitsbusiness，hadadisastrouseffectonmanysmalllanguages.

Whatislostifalanguageislost?

Somepeoplearguethatlanguagesdieasthehumanracedevelops.Obviouslytherecouldbegreatbenefitsifeveryoneintheworldspokethesamelanguage—someindustriesalreadyreflectthis，withEnglishessentialforpilotsandairtrafficcontrollers.Buttherearemoreimportantthing