黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
哈32中2017~2018学年度上学期期末考试
英语试题
一、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,满分30分)
A
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Telltimeuponrequest.
Duration(时长):
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingformtheCannery5:
00pmand7:
00pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23nd
ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery7:
00pmand9:
00pm
Duration:
Ihourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.
2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).
“Myfriendssaid:
‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid,“Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.”
Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”
Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
4.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.TwostrangersjoinedherB.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.
C.AheavyrainruinedthedinnerD.Somepeopleheldapartythere.
5.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.
A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories
6.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?
A.TheyliveinbigcitiesB.Theyaremostlywomen.
C.TheycomefromreallifeD.Theyarepleasureseekers.
C
TheBoyMadeIt!
OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!
Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.
Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.HethoughtaboutallofthesurvivalshowshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.
Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.
Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.
Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.
Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn’tfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesnow,Nicholaswassaved.
NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGrylls’survivalshowManvs.Wild.That’swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)ofManvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.
WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds(行为),hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.
7.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?
A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.
8.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?
A.Hefoundashelter.B.Helightedsomebranches.
C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.
9.OnTuesday,Nicholas______.
A.returnedtohissheltersafelyB.wassavedbyasearcher
C.gotstuckinthesnowD.stayedwherehewas
10.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe______.
A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation
B.watchedGrylls’TVprogramregularly
C.createdsometipsforsurvival
D.wasveryhard-working
D
Childrenareamazinglanguagelearners!
They’reabletopickupnewlanguagesquicklyandeasily,withoutanyaccent(口音).Adults,ontheotherhand,havetostudyhardtolearnanotherlanguages,andeventhen,theyusuallyneverlosetheirnative(本族语的)accents.Why?
Whatmakeschildrendifferent?
Oneexplanationhastodowiththemuscles(肌肉)thatcontrolthemovementinourmouths.Inourmouths,therearehundredsofmusclesthatcontrolthemovementsofourtongue,lips,decks,andsoon.Inchildren,theirmusclesarestillflexible(灵活的),soit’seasierforthemtomovetheirmouthsintonewpositionstomakenewsounds.Inadults,themusclesarelessflexible,soit’smoredifficultforthemtomakesoundsthataren’tintheirnativelanguage.
Anotherexplanationhastodowithourbrains.Therearetwosidestoourbrains---theleftsideandtherightside.Inadults,eachsideofourbrainhelpsustododifferentthings.Forexample,theleftsideofourbrainhelpsustothinkthroughproblemsstepbystep,whiletherightsidehelpsustorememberthingswesee,hear,andfeel.Inchildren,however,thebrainisn’tyetdividedintoaleftandarightside.Someresearchersbelievethatthishelpschildrentobemoreflexiblelanguagelearners.Inotherwords,theirbrainsaremoreopentodifferencesinanewlanguage.
11.Accordingtothepassageabove,childrenlearnlanguages_______thanadults.
A.moreeasilyB.lesseasily
C.morecorrectlyD.muchmoreslowly
12.Themusclesinchildren’smouthsare_______.Thisallowsthemtomakenewsoundseasily.
A.longB.flexibleC.differentD.young
13.Therearetwosidestoanadultbrain,andeachsidehelpsto_______.
A.becomeflexiblelanguagelearnersB.thinkthroughproblems
C.makedecisionsD.dodifferentthings
14.Achild’sbrainis_______.
A.dividedintoaleftandarightside
B.notyetdividedintoaleftandarightside
C.goingtodevelopintoaleft-sidedbrain
D.goingtodevelopintoaright-sidedbrain
15.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Itishardforanadulttostudyanewlanguagewhilenotlosinghisnativeaccent.
B.Childrencanlearnalanguagemoreeasilybecausetheirbrainsdevelopveryfast.
C.Childrencanbecomeflexiblelanguagelearnerswhentheygrowup.
D.Adult’sbrainsaremoreopentodifferentlanguages.
第二节(共5小题,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两处多余选项。
Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.
I.Curiosity
Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17.Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?
”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?
Whatcouldwetrynexttime?
II.Creativity
Truecreativityistheabilitytotake