高中英语 32 Section Ⅱ Grammar课时训练 新人教版必修5.docx

高中英语 32 Section Ⅱ Grammar课时训练 新人教版必修5.docx

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高中英语32SectionⅡGrammar课时训练新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语3.2SectionⅡGrammar课时训练新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.句型转换

1.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautifulwithlightsonatnight.

　　　　thetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautifulwithlightsonatnight. 

答案:

Seenfrom

2.Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy.

　　　　agroupofyoungpeople,theoldmanfelthappy. 

答案:

Surroundedby

3.Becausethegirlwashurtbadlyintheearthquake,shewassenttohospitalimmediately.

　　　　intheearthquake,thegirlwassenttohospitalimmediately. 

答案:

Hurtbadly

4.ThoughTomwaspunished,hestillinsistedonbehavingbadly.

　　　　,Tomstillinsistedonbehavingbadly. 

答案:

Thoughpunished

5.Leftaloneathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.

　　　　　　　　　　aloneathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall. 

答案:

Althoughhewasleft

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Theministerexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,　　　（add）thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere. 

答案:

adding

2.　　　（encourage）byhisdream,thestudentworksharder. 

答案:

Encouraged

3.　　　（defeat）byhisopponent,henevergaveupanyhope. 

答案:

Defeated

4.Therewasaterriblenoise　　　（follow）thesuddenburstoflight. 

答案:

following

5.　　　（catch）inheavyrain,Georgewaswetthrough. 

答案:

Caught

6.Thepresidentofthepanycametothefactory,　　　（follow）bysomeworkers. 

答案:

followed

7.Theoldmanwalkedintotheroom,　　　（support）byhisson. 

答案:

supported

8.Hestoodtheresilently,　　　（move）totears. 

答案:

moved

9.（xx江苏高考改编题）Hislecture　　　（give）,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed. 

答案:

havingbeengiven

10.（xx天津高考改编题）Clearlyandthoughtfully　　　（write）,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudents. 

答案:

written

Ⅲ.用分词改写句子

1.Hewasbornandbroughtupinthecountryside.Hewasinterestedinbiology.

　　　　　　　　　　,hewasinterestedinbiology. 

答案:

Bornandbroughtupinthecountryside

2.Mostoftheparentsaredevotedtotheirownwork.Theyspendlittletimewiththeirchildren.

　　　　　　　　　　,mostoftheparentsspendlittletimewiththeirchildren. 

答案:

Devotedtotheirownwork

3.Mikedidnotattendtheparty.Hewasnotinvited.

答案:

Notinvited,Mikedidnotattendtheparty.

4.Maryenteredtheroom.Shewascoveredwithsnow.

答案:

Maryenteredtheroom,coveredwithsnow.

5.Ashermotherwasillinbed,Janecouldn’tgotoschool.

答案:

Jane’smotherbeingillinbed,shecouldn’tgotoschool.

6.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.

Don’tspeakuntil　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:

spokento

7.Hewaslostinthought.Hesatinthesofawithoutanymovement.

　　　　　　　,hesatinthesofawithoutanymovement. 

答案:

Lostinthought

8.Thedrugistakenaccordingtothedirections.Thedrughasnosideeffect.

　　　　　　　　　　,thedrughasnosideeffect. 

答案:

（When/If）takenaccordingtothedirections

Ⅳ.用分词翻译句子

1.再给我一个小时,我也能解决这个问题。

（give）

答案:

Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkouttheproblem.

2.因为是匆忙写成的,这篇文章质量不是很好。

（write）

答案:

Writteninahurry,thearticledoesn’thavegoodquality.

3.尽管受到不少科学家的嘲笑,他还是继续他的研究。

（laugh）

答案:

Laughedatbymanyscientists,hestillwentonwithhisresearch.

4.受好奇心的驱使,她打开了这个包裹。

（drive）

答案:

Drivenbycuriosity,sheopenedtheparcel.

Ⅴ.阅读理解

NewRobotDisplaysHumanEmotions

Kobian,a“humanoid”robot,whichcanexpresssevenhumanemotions,hasbeenunveiled（使公之于众）byresearchersatWasedaUniversityinJapan.ResearchersfromWasedaUniversityhaveteamedupwithKyushu-basedrobotmanufacturerTmsuktodevelopahumanoidrobotthatusesitsentirebodytoexpressavarietyofemotions.

TheEmotionalHumanoidRobotcanexpresssevendifferentfeelings,includingdelight,surprise,sadnessanddislike.Inadditiontoassumingdifferentposestomatchthemood,Kobianusesmotorsinitsfacetomoveitslips,eyelidsandeyebrowsintovariouspositions.

Apartfrombeingnice,Kobianempathiseswithyouandissadwhenyouaredown.Itiscapableofperformingdemandingphysicaltasks,whichhisdoublejointedneckallowshimtodo.

Toexpressdelight,forexample,therobotputsitshandsoveritsheadandopensitsmouthandeyeswide.

Toshowsadness,Kobianhunchesover,hangsitsheadandholdsahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofgrief.

Kobiancanalsowalkaround,perceiveitsenvironmentandperformphysicaltasks.Therobotfeaturesadoublejointedneckthathelpsitachievemoreexpressivepostures.

ItwasdevelopedandunveiledbyresearchersatWaseda’sGraduateSchoolofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringinTokyoonTuesdayJune23.

TheywereledbyProfessorAtsuoTakanashi,andworkedwithrobotmanufacturerTmsuk,basedinKitakyushu,southernJapan.

AccordingtoKobian’sdevelopers,therobot’sexpressivenessmakesitmoreequippedtointeractwithhumansandassistwithdailyactivities.

Thereareplansforittobefurtherdevelopedandthenpossiblydeployed（应用）intothefieldofnursing.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat　　　. 

A.arobotdisplayinghumanemotionshasbeenunveiled

B.arobotcanexpresssevenhumanemotions

C.therobotwillpossiblybedeployedintothefieldofnursing

D.KobianhasbeenunveiledbyresearchersatWasedaUniversityinKorea

提示:

主旨大意题。

根据全文的内容以及文章的第一句可知文章的主要大意为A项。

答案:

A

2.Theunderlinedword“humanoid”ismostlikelytomean　　　. 

A.arobotthatcanexpresssevendifferentfeelings

B.arobotthatisequippedtoassistwithdailyactivities

C.arobotthatisequippedtoachievemoreexpressivepostures

D.arobotthatresemblesahumanbeing

提示:

词义猜测题。

D项是对humanoid“具有人类特点的”最全面的解释。

答案:

D

3.Whichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyseethepassage?

A.Fashion.　　　　　　B.Education.

C.Business.D.Science.

提示:

推理判断题。

全文讲述的是日本新型机器人演绎人的喜怒哀乐的新科技问题,因此本文很可能出现在报纸的科普版。

答案:

D

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKobian?

A.Inordertoexpressdelight,Kobianhunchesover,hangsitsheadandholdsahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofgrief.

B.Kobiancanmoveitslips,eyelidsandeyebrowsintovariouspositionsbyusingmotorsinitsface.

C.Toshowsadness,therobotputsitshandsoveritsheadandopensitsmouthandeyeswide.

D.ItwasdevelopedandunveiledbyresearchersatWaseda’sGraduateSchoolofAdvancedScienceandEngineeringinTokyoonThursdayJune23.

提示:

细节理解题。

根据本文第二段最后一句可知B项正确。

答案:

B

B

Thehomeofthefuturewon’tbepletelydifferentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.Butpeoplewillwanttoshapetheirhomestomatchtheirdreams.Notwohomeswillbethesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withmovablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentpartstocreatethehometheywant.

Manyjobsthatwedotodaywilldisappear;otherswillstillexistbutwillchangeandnewjobswillbecreated.Skilledworkerssuchasbuilders,gardenersandelectricianswon’tdisappearbecausemachinescan’treplacethem.Teacherswillstillexistbecausestudentsneedhumancontact.Buttheywillbeusingmoderntechnologyinclassmoreandstudentswillbeworkingmorefromhome.Themedicaltechnologyrevolutionandspacetravelwillcreatenewjobswhichwecanonlyimaginetoday.

Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon’tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon’tbecheap.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,andthenspacehotelswillorbittheearthwhereitwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.Bytheendofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.

Paperwon’texistinthefuture.Instead,therewillbee-paperwhichpeoplewillbeabletouseoverandoveragain.Thiswilldevelopinordertosavenaturalresources.E-newspapersande-magazineswillreplacetraditionalnewspapersandmagazinesandwewilldownloadinformationandnewsarticlesfromtheInterneteverydayontoourreuseablepaper.

Thelawsofphysicstellusthattheearthisgoingtodisappearsometimeinthefuture.Thisisn’tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursunexplodes（爆炸）.Wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon’tbeanyotherchoice.

5.Homesofthefuturewill　　　. 

A.bepletelydifferentfromthoseoftoday

B.beverysimilartoourhomes

C.allbedifferentfromoneanother

D.bemovableasyouwant

提示:

细节判断题。

从文章第一段的“Notwohomeswillbethesame.”可以推出答案。

答案:

C

6.Spacetripsandstayinginspacehotelswill　　　. 

A.beeaverymonwaytospendaholiday

B.bethecheapestholidayoptionforfamilies

C.attractalotofpeople

D.stillonlybeforveryrichpeople

提示:

细节判断题。

从文章的第三段的“...buttheseholidayswon’tbeforeveryonebecausetheywon’tbecheap.”可以判断出答案。

答案:

D

7.E-paperwillreplacetraditionalpaperbecause　　　. 

A.itwillbeusedagain

B.itwon’twastenaturalresources

C.itwillbecheapertoproduce

D.itwillbeconvenienttocarry

提示:

细节判断题。

从文章的第四段的“Thiswilldevelopinordertosavenaturalresources.”可判断出B项正确。

而选项A应为itwillbeusedagainandagain。

答案:

B

8.Wewillhavetomovetoanotherplanet　　　. 

A.ifwewanttosavethehumanrace

B.whenthesunexplodes

C.whentheearthdisappears

D.whentheearthistoocrowdedtofillpeopleon

提示:

推理判断题。

从文章最后一段的“Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.”可推断出答案。

答案:

A

2019-2020年高中英语3.2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课后演练新人教版必修2

Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式]

1．WhenIwasyoung,Iwascrazy________radios.

答案　about　becrazyabout...“对……疯狂/着迷”。

2．NowIamworkinginaputerpany________（design）newprogramsforputers.

答案　designing　分词作伴随状语。

3．AsIgrowolderIrealizehowmuchmylifehasbeen________（connect）withmyinterestinradios!

答案　connected　beconnectedwith“与……有联系/相关”。

4．Thescientistshav