雅思图表题范例.docx

雅思图表题范例.docx

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雅思图表题范例

雅思TASK1

1、曲线图（剑7Test2W1）

ThegraphbelowshowtheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.

Summariestheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Thegraphillustrateschangesintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.

In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities（around150grams）,whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed（justover50grams）.

However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.

Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.

Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.

2、柱状图（C3T3W1）

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thechartsbelowshowthelevelsofparticipationineducationandscienceindevelopingandindustrializedcountriesin1980and1990.

Writeareportauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Thedatashowsthedifferencesbetweendevelopingandindustrializedcountries’participationineducationandscience.

Intermsofthenumberofyearsofschoolingreceived,weseethatthelengthoftimepeoplespendatschoolinindustrializedcountrieswasmuchgreateratyearsin1980,comparedtoyearsindevelopingcountries.Thegapwasincreasedfurtherin1900whenthefiguresrosetoyearsandyearsrespectively.

Wecanseeasimilarpatterninthesecondgraph,whichshowsthatthenumberofpeopleworkingasscientistsandtechniciansinindustrializedcountriesincreasedfrom55to85per1,000peoplebetween1980and1990,whilethenumberindevelopingcountrieswentfrom12to20.

Finally,thefiguresforspendingonresearchanddevelopmentshowthatindustrializedcountriesmorethandoubledtheirspending,from$200bnto$420bn,whiledevelopingcountriesdecreasedtheirs,from$75bndownto$25bn.

Overallwecanseethatnotonlyarethereverylargedifferencesbetweenthetwoeconomiesbutthattheregapsarewidening.

3、饼状图（C7T4W1）

ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Betweentheseyears,electricityproductionalmostdoubled,risingfrom100unitsto170inAustralia,andfrom90to180unitsinFrance.

In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource（50units）andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower（eachproducing20units）andoil（whichproducedonly10units）.By2000,coalhadbecomethefuelformorethan75%ofelectricityproducedandonlyhydrocontinuedtobeanothersignificantsourcesupplyingapproximately20%.

Incontrast,Franceusedcoalasasourceforonly25unitsofelectricityin1980,whichwasmatchedbynaturalgas.Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,withhydrocontributingonly5units.Butby2000,nuclearpower,whichwasnotusedatallinAustralia,haddevelopedintothemainsource,producingalmost75%ofelectricity,at126units,whilecoalandoiltogetherproducedonly50units.Othersourceswerenolongersignificant.

Overall,itisclearthatby2000thesetwocountriesreliedondifferentprincipalfuelsources:

AustraliareliedoncoalandFranceonnuclearpower.

4、表格类（C5T4W1）

Thetakebelowgivesinformationabouttheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Thetableshowsthedetailedinformationregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities,namely,London,Paris,Tokyo,WashingtonDC,KyotoandLosAngeles.

Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemamongthesixcitieswhichwasopenedin1863.AndParisisthesecondoldest,anditwasopenedin1900.Thiswasthenfollowedbyotherfourcities,namely,Tokyo,WashingtonDCandKyotowiththeopeningdateof1927,1976,and1981respectively.AsforLosAngeles,itisthelastoneinthistabletohaveitsownundergroundrailwaysystem（openedin2001）.

Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystem,Londonenjoysthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems,with394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthatinParis（199kilometres）.Kyoto,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem,foritonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichisnearly1/36oftherouteofLondon.Theotherthreecities（Tokyo,WashingtonDC,andLosAngeles）have155,126and28kilometresrespectively

Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometresofroute,enjoysthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionpassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionspassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Kyoto,servesthesmallestnumber（only45people）.

Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotintheopeningdate,thesizeaswellasthenumberofpassengersservedperyear.

5、地图题（真题）

Thefollowingtwomapsshowthedevelopmentofacoastalcityfrom1950to2007.

Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Thetwomapsillustratethechangesofacoastalcitybetween1950and2007.Wecanseeclearlythatthecitybecamemoreandmoremodern.

1n1950,thecitywaslikeasmallvillage,withvastgrasslandareasalloverthecity.Therewasaseainthenorthofthiscity,withaparktothewest.Infrontofthepark,therewasabigbuildingareawherethingswereunderconstruction.Bythattime,threelargeareaswereallgrasslands,withacrossroaddividingthem.

However,whenitcomesto2007,thingsexperiencedsignificantchanges.Anewapartmenthadbeenbuiltwheretheparkwas,andtheoriginalbuildingareaswereconvertedintoindustrybuildingssuchasparks,parkinglotsandswimmingpools.Themostobviouschangeswerethattheformergrasslandsdisappeared,becomingcinemasinthesouthwest,shopsinthesoutheast,andhousesinthenortheast.Onthenorthside,althoughtheseawasstillthere,awharfwasbuiltinitsopeoplecouldtravelmoreeasilybysea.

Finally,althoughtherewasstillacrossroadinthecity,thehorizontalroadwasmovedtothesouth.Bydoingso,industrybuildingsandhousescouldbeleftmoreplacestodevelop.Anyway,thecityhadexperiencedtremendouschangesthroughoutthe57-yearperiod.

6、流程图（C6T3W1）

Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.

Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.

Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.

Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.