全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第五册课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第五册课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第五册课后答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第五册课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答案

Unit1

Ⅰ.Cloze

（1）gothroughfireandwater

（2）salary

（3）give…nopeace

（4）sinkinto

（5）ambition

（6）Bywayof

（7）expressive

（8）churned

（9）engraved

（10）notholdacandleto

（11）inward

（1）Success

（2）literacy

（3）significantly

（4）promoting

（5）appropriate

（6）too

（7）later

（8）repetition

（9）invented

（10）less

Ⅱ.Translation

Althoughmygrandmotherwasilliterate,shehadagoodstockofmythsandlegends.WhenIwasyoungIgavehernopeace,constantlyaskinghertotellmestories.Aftershehadfinishedherhousework,shewouldliftmeontoherlapandtellstories,allthewhilerockingmeinrhythm.

Havingnoticedmyinterestinstories,myparentslostnotimeininitiatingmeintoreading.Theyboughtmanystorybookswithillustrations,andwheneverfree,theywouldreadthesestoriestomeoverandoveragain.ByandbyIhadavocabularylargeenoughtoreadonmyown.

Unit2

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary

I1.appetite2.destructive3.agency4.processed5.saturated6.utter7.hoisted

8.referringto9.retrieve10.Unfortunately

2.1.PeterwaschasingthedogandTomwasridingthewoodenhorseinthegarden.

2.Theyalllookedonexceptoneyoungman.Hetookhertothehospitalinstantly.

3.Ilaidchargesagainstthecompanyandwonthecase.

4.Ifwewanttostaycompetitive,firstofallweneedtomodernizeourfactory.

5.Theygotirrigationwaterfromthedammedrivers.

3.1.Exceptintheoasesthedesertisalmostdevoidofvegetation,althoughsomestunted,thornyshrubsgrowinthewesternSahara.

2.Thefruitsgrowingwildinthecoastalforestareedible.

3.Thenationalsecurityagencymaderecommendationsforimprovingsafetystandardsinairplanes/toimprovesafetystandardsinairplanes.

4.TheBeatlesenjoyedsuccessonascaleunparalleledbyanypreviouspopgroup.

5.Theemergenceoflanguagewasadefiningfactorintheevolutionofmodernhumans.

4.1.Excluding,packaged,toboost/ofboosting

2.comessecondto,infectedwith,tracesof

3.vegetarian,arebred,slaughtered,ideal,reduction

5.1.getover2.gotto3.getthrough4.getover5.getby6.getaway7.gotin

8.getout9.getalong10.getawaywith

II.Collocation

1.singapopsong2.diedamiserabledeath3.liveaharmniouslife

4.Breathingadeepbreath5.dreamedabaddream6.smiledabittersmile

7.ahardfighttofight8.sleepatroubledsleep

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

Text-related:

1.exclude2.stubborn3.devoidof4.bowto5.potent6.drawbacks

7.contaminating8.heightened9.infected10.comesecondto

Theme-related:

1.consumption2.between3.packed4.evident5.population6.encouraging

7.grave8.against9.criticize10.itself

II.Translation

Studyafterstudyhasuncoveredthefactthatthereisaclosecorrelationbetweenfoodandanumberofchronicdiseases.Forexample,adecreasedriskofcertainchronicdiseasesisassociatedwithanincreasedconsumptionofplant-basedfoods.Therefore,inthepastdecade,theAmericanDieteticAssociationhasurgedAmericanstoreducetheirintakeofanimalfats,andtoboostconsumptionoffruits,vegetables,andgrains.Meanwhile,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasreleasedadocumentcontainingthefoodguidepyramid,whichencouragesaminimumofthreevegetableandtwofruitservingsperday.However,manyAmericansstilldon’tmeet/listentotheserecommendations.

Unit3KeytoTextExercises

TextA

Vocabulary:

5.Studythemeaningsofthephrasalverbsandtheillustrativeexamplesandthenfillineachofthegapsofthesentenceswithanappropriatephrasalverbintisproperform.

1）goaround/round2）Gofor

3）wnetoff4）goon

5）isgoingon6）goabout

7）goalong8）gothrough

9）goby10）goover

Vocabulary:

IIUsage

1.wasbeingcarefulwithhiswords

2.wasbeingpoliteandatequiteabit

3.gettingimpatientwaitingforthewaitertocomearound

4.arebeingstupidbecausetheyruntheriskofbeingcaughtandexpelledfromschool

5.Hewasbeingacoward

6.wasbeinganuisancewhenhecomplained

7.I’mbeingserious

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）goalong

（2）honesty（3）straightforward（4）indulgein

（5）Whatabout（6）dodge（7）assert（8）absurd

（9）resort（10）juggle

2.Theme-related

（1）asserting

（2）goalong（3）because（4）part

（5）Mistakes（6）exceptions（7）end（8）resort

（9）dying（10）freedom

II.Translation

Thenewpresidentofouruniversitydisapprovesoftheideathatweshouldbeallowedtotellliesundercertaincircumstances.Hebelievesthatifpeoplegetusedtotellinganykindoflie,theywillindulgethemselvesandeventuallybestuckwiththebadhabit.Totellornottotellaliecansometimesbecomeaverystickyissue,butourpresidentinsistsonthenotionthatnobodyintheworldofeducationshoulddodgetheresponsibilityofattachingprimaryimportancetohonestywhileteachingtheyoung.Iagreewithhim.Whataboutyou?

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.d2.c3.a4.b5.d6.a

Translation

然而，许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言，但人们常常认为它们无关紧要，所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。

那都是些脱口而出，不假思索的谎言，或是为了摆脱窘境、甚或仅仅是为了打发时间而说的谎言。

这类谎言有的出于溢美夸大，有的则相反，出于有意贬低或缩小事态；许多来自流言蜚语；而卢梭式的谎言仅仅是“为有话可说”；有点则是对本身太乏味的事实添油加醋；还有的则是因为与其为了不足道的事情费过多的口舌还不如找个简短的托词了事。

LanguagePractice

1.MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwithwordsorphrasesinColumnA

1）c2）h3）g4）a5）f6）b7）e8）d

2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）inthenameof2）beneficial

3）onthespurofthemoment4）forwantof

5）abounds6）differ

7）adhereto8）inherownright

9）makemountainsoutofmolehills10）onthecontrary

11）momentous12）misled

Unit5KeytoTextExercises

TextA

Vocabulary:

5.Studythemeaningsofthephrasalverbsandtheillustrativeexamplesandthenfillineachofthegapsofthesentenceswithanappropriatephrasalverbintisproperform.

think

1）thinkbackto/on2）think…over

3）thoughtof4）thinkof…as

5）thinkup

pick

1）pickedup2）pickedout

3）pickedup4）pickedon

5）picksat

Vocabulary:

IIWordFamily

1）contaminated

2）contaminate

3）contamination

4）uncontaminated

1）habitable2）habitation

3）inhabit4）uninhabited

5）uninhabitable6）inhabited

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）beefup

（2）coastal（3）infavourof

（4）residents（5）theoretical（6）disastrous

（7）battered（8）shrinking（9）migrate

（10）washedaway（11）Scary（12）humanity

2.Theme-related

（1）predicting

（2）accuracy（3）basis（4）collide

（5）atmosphere（6）melts（7）affected（8）actions

（9）striving（10）technologies

II.Translation

Mostscientistsnolongerdoubtthattheworldiswarmingupandthathumanityhasalteredclimate.Theyagreethatthelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbedisastrousfortheplanetanditsinhabitants.Whatismore,climatechangewon’tbeasmoothtransitiontoawarmerworld.Someregionswillbegreatlyaffectedbyabruptclimatechanges.EnormousareasofdenselypopulatedlandlikecoastalFloridawouldbecomeuninhabitable.Hundredsofmillionsofresidentswouldhavetomigratetosaferregions.Therefore,itisnosurprisethatglobalwarminghasmadeitswayontotheagendaofworldleaders.

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.b2.d3.c4.b5.b6.a

Translation

北极的变化速度大大超过了几乎所有模拟试验的估计，这些模拟试验旨在展望，在与全球气候变暖有关的温室气体浓度不断提高时，北极将如何反应。

而造成实际变化与模拟结果不一致的会有两种可能：

是模型过分保守了？

还是模型忽略了导致冰和气温发生巨大变化的自然因素，从而使得由温室气体形成的原本缓慢的变暖进程显得微不足道了？

LanguagePractice

1.MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwithwordsorphrasesinColumnA

1）c2）h3）f4）g5）e6）b7）a8）d

2.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）has…up/inhissleeve2）stabilize

3）asmuch…as4）complicate

5）exerted6）deficit

7）dwarfing8）counteract

9）turnaround/round10）expelled

11）buildon/upon12）ascribe

Unit6KeystoTextExercises

TextA

Vocabulary:

5.Studythemeaningsofthephrasalverbsandtheillustrativeexamplesandthenfillineachofthegapsofthesentenceswithanappropriatephrasalverbinitsproperform.

1）setout2）setoff

3）setin4）setaside

5）setup6）setabout

7）setoff8）setup

9）setup10）setapart

Vocabulary:

IIUsage

1.asimpleyeteffectivesalesplan

2.yetthisjokereducedhimtoheartylaughter/sethimlaughingheartily

3.haveyettobeseen

4.Hisnotyet20

5.hasn’tfinishedityet

6.thereasonscientistshaveyettoreceivesignalsfromextraterrestrialintelligence

7.yetshewantedtostay

8.selectiveyetcomprehensiveexhibition

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

（1）personalities

（2）embody（3）underlying（4）collision

（5）leadership（6）ownership（7）ideals（8）champion

（9）thehardway（10）prospered

2.Theme-related

（1）indication

（2）sensitive（3）career（4）resign

（5）supply（6）disciplined（7）promoted（8）criticized

（9）surrender（10）respected

II.Translation

RobertLee’sfather’slifehadbeenplaguedbypoorfinancialinvestments.Hewasjailedtwiceforunpaiddebtsandintheendwasforcedtofleethecountry.Lee’smotherwasthedominantforceinshapingLee’spersonality.Againstthepoignantfailureofherhusband,shewasdeterminedthatthetragedyshouldnotberepeatedinthelifeofherchildren.Self-control,asenseofobligationandanindomitablespiritwerethevirtuesshetaughtLee.In1825,withanaspirationtowinbackthefamilyhonor,LeebeganstudyingatWestPointMilitaryAcademy.Thisbegananewchapterofhislife.Overthefouryears,heconsistentlyfinishednearthetopofeverycourse.

TextB

ComprehensionCheck

1.d2.d3.d4.b5.c6.c

Translation

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