高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案 新人教版必修2.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics教案 新人教版必修2.docx

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高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics教案新人教版必修2

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics教案新人教版必修2

1.survive

1）vi继续生存或存在

Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertime.

2）vt经历某遭遇后幸存survivesth.

Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.

3）vt比某人活得长survivesb.

Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.

2.insearchofsb./sth寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语

Hewasinsearchofanoldfriend.

Theywentoutinsearchoffood.

inthe/one’ssearchforsb./sth.寻找…

Manypeoplejoinedtheminthesearchforgold.

searchsb./splforsth

Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.

3.amazesurprise

Itamazedherthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.

amazed感到吃惊的

Shewasamazedathowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.

amazing令人吃惊的

Theamazingthingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.

4.design

ShecametoLondonin1960tostudyfashiondesign.

Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.

Thisroomisdesignedforthechildren.

Thisisdesignedasapresentformydaughter.

Wehavedesignedbuilding/tobuildaparkhere.

bydesignonpurpose故意地

byaccidentbychance意外地

Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentordesign?

5.fancyvt爱好，想象（语气较随意）imagine

Ifancyaswim.

Don’tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork..

Ican’tfancyhisdoingsuchathing.

Mynewroommatehasalotoffancyclothes.（adj.别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的）

6.decoratedecorate…withsth

Wedecoratedthehousewithsomepictures.

译：

墙上装饰有几幅画。

误：

Somepicturesweredecoratedonthewall.

正：

Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.

7.belongto

Thecasedoesn’tbelongtome.

Idon’tknowtowhichteamhebelongs.

译：

这辆自行车是我的。

误：

Thisbikeisbelongedtome.

正：

Thisbikebelongstome

belong无被动语态；不可用于进行时态。

8.inreturn

inreturnfor作为对…的报答，以答谢

IwishIcoulddosomethingforyouinreturn.

YougavemeyourwatchandinreturnIgaveyoumybook.

Heboughtheragoldwatchinreturnforherhelp.

9.atwar

介词at可表示状态或动作：

atpeaceatbreakfastattableatworkatschool

10.remove

1）搬开，拿开，移动

Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.

Removethevasefromthetable.

2）去掉，消除

Hisnamewasremovedfromthelist.

3）脱掉=takeoff

Herefusedtoremovehisshoes.

4）搬家，迁移=move

Theyremoved/movedintothenewhouse.

11.lessthan

IusedtoearnlessthanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

Thewholehousewentupinsmokeinlessthananhour.

less...than较小的/地,较少的/地;不如

MyhusbandworriesaboutthingslessthanIdo.

Gettingoutofbedinsummerislessdifficultthaninwinter.

nolessthan不少于；多达

Thehamburgersshouldcontainnolessthan50%meat.

Hedranknolessthantenbottlesofbeer.

12.doubt

Thereisnodoubtthat…/Thereisnodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问

Thereisnodoubtthathewilleback.

Yourlifeisindanger.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.

havenodoubtthat…/havenodoubtaboutsth.毫无疑问

Ihavenodoubtthatyoudeserveit.

havedoubtwhether（不可用if）…怀疑是否…

shehadsomedoubtswhetherhewoulde.

Idoubtwhether/if…怀疑…

Idoubtwhether/ifit’strue.

Idon’tdoubtthat…确信…

Idon’tdoubtthatyouarehonest.

withoutdoubt毫无疑问地

13.worth

Thesearebooksofrealworth.名词（价值）

beworthsth./doingsth.值...；值得（做...）

Thisnecklaceisworth1,000USdollars.

Theexhibitionisworthavisit.

Thatnovelisnotworthreading.

Itisn'tworthmuch.

Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.

14.apart

takeapart拆开

Theboytookthewatchaparttoseehowitran.

tell…apart把…区别开

Ican’ttellthetwinsapart.

Lay/put/set…apart（for…）（为…）留下，存下…

Sheputsomemoneyapartforsickness.

apartfrom除了=besides/except

Apartfromtheprice,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.

Apartfrommusic,heisinterestedinanything.

15.explodevi.

Thebombexploded.

Thefreworkexplodedinhishand.

explode用于炸弹等“爆炸”；blowup用来指人（用炸药去）“炸毁”楼房等物体

Theyhadplannedtoblowupthebridgebuttheirbombsfailedtoexplode.

16.sink

sunk,sunken是两种过去分词，作定语用sunken（沉没的）asunkenship沉船

sinkinto陷入，沉到…里

Don’tletyourselfsinkintosadness.

Heenteredandsankintoachair.

17.thinkhighlyof=thinkmuch/wellof

thinkill/poorly/badlyof认为…不好

speakhighlyof高度评价

speakwell/illof说…的好/坏话

Hewasnotwellthoughtofbyhisboss.

Weallthinkillofthefilm.

Alltheteachersspeakhighlyofhim.

It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.

18.debate

debatesth.withsb.

debateon/about/oversth.

awarm/heateddebate

Idon’twanttodebateitwithyou.

Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.

Theydebatedthequestionopenly.

We'redebatingwhetherornottogoskiingthiswinter.（思考,盘算）

Adebateaboutsafetyistakingplaceinschoolseverywhere.

thedebateontheenvironment

Theissueisstillunderdebate.

Unit1Languagepoints

reading

1.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.

1）couldnot/neverhavedone是对过去所发生事情的否定推测

Shecouldn’thavewalkedthere.

归纳：

can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过

couldhavedone本来可以做（却未做）；可能做过

mighthavedone或许做过；本来或许会做（却未做）

mayhavedone或许做过

musthavedone肯定已做过（表推测）

needn’thavedone本来没必要做（却已做）

should（n’t）havedone本来（不）应该做（却已做）

ought（n’t）havedone本来（不）应该做（却已做）

2）such为形容词修饰名词，so为副词修饰形容词或副词。

sucha/an（+形容词）+单数名词

such（+形容词）+复数名词

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词

so+形容词/副词

somany/few+复数名词（如此多/少的…）

somuch/little+不可数名词（如此多/少的…）

记忆口诀：

名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。

suchlittlechildren如此小的孩子们solittlewater如此少的水

注意：

与表示量的形容词或不定代词连用时，应放于此类词之后，如：

nosuchman,manysuchbooks,fewsuchfilms,twosuchboxes.

2.thisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwas……becauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.

beusedtodo,beusedtodoing与usedtodo

Thewoodherewillbeusedtomaketablesandchairs.

Heisusedtolivinginthecountrysidenow.

Sheusedtoealot,butnowweseldomseeher.

3.Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.

1）in…style/inthestyleof…“以…的风格”

SheboughtapaintinginthestyleofPicasso.

Doyouhaveachairinthisstyle?

in/outofstyle时髦的/过时的

2）popularinthosedays是形容词短语修饰thefancystyle，功能上相当于whichwaspopularinthosedays。

4.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.

serveas当，担任，充当

Heservedasawaiterthere.

归纳：

actas充当;担任...角色workas担当，充当

Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.

HeworkedinChinaasadoctor.

5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalace…….

have/getsth.done

1）使某事被做

You’dbetterhave/getyourbicyclerepaired.

Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildrenbettereducated.

2）遭遇，经历（不好的事或意外）

Hehad/gothismoneystolen.

归纳：

1）havesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/某物一直做某事

Don’thavethewaterrunning.

2）havesth.todo有事要做（主语自己做）

Ihaveameetingtoattend.

3）havesth.tobedone有事要做（让别人做）

Ihaveatelegramtobesentout.

4）havesb.dosth.让某人做某事make/letsb.dosthgetsb.todosth

I’llhaveMaryfinishit.

6.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.

addv加；补充说

addup将…加起来addupto合计达，总计为

addto增加add…to…增添，把…加进…里去

Headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork.

Addupthenumbers.

Themoneyhespentonedayaddedupto100yuan.

Hisnewrequestaddedtoourdifficulty.

Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.

7.In1770theroomwaspletedthewayshewanted.

thewayshewanted前的介词in被省略了，同时定语从句shewanted的引导词that也被省略了。

又如：

InEnglish,wordsarenotalwaysspelledthewaytheysound.

Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishthewayIdo.

另外，1）当way前面有形容词作定语时，其前不省略in。

2）way后可接ofdoing或todo作定语，表示做某事的方式或手段。

Healwayswritesinacarelessway.

Hefoundthebestwaytosolve/ofsolvingtheproblem.

8.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,and…….

light的过去式和过去分词有两种:

lit和lighted。

作谓语时，二者可通用，但作定语时，只能用lighted。

Helighted/litacandleandhandedthelightedcandletome.

9.Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.

wonder

1）n.奇迹，奇人/事

it’sawonder（that）…奇怪的是…

nowonder（that）…难怪…

inwonder惊奇地

It’sawonderthatheseemstoknownothingaboutit.

Nowonderthathedidn’twanttogo.

Helookedatherinwonder.

2）vt.不知道，想知道；感到惊奇，感到疑惑

Iwonderwhoheis.想知道

Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.不知道

Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.感到惊奇

Usinglanguage

1.Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

这是以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。

这种疑问词+不定式结构可转化为名词性从句。

whicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve=whicheyewitnessesheshouldbelieveandwhichheshouldnotbelieve.

这种结构在句中可作主语，宾语和表语。

Whentostarthasnotbeendecided.

Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisinvitationornot.

Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.

2.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks.

considervt.

1）考虑，打算

Consider+n./consider+doingsth./consider+疑问词+todo/consider+从句

Heisconsideringtheproblemnow.

Iamconsideringgoingabroad.

Sheisconsideringhowtoanswerthequestion.

Heisconsideringhowheshouldgetthere.

2）认为，视为

considersb./sth.+（tobe/as）+n./adj.

considersb./sth.tohavedonesth

WeconsiderBeijing（tobe/as）theheartofourcountry.

Heisconsideredtohavestolenthepicture.

归纳：

consider/regard/treat/thinkof/lookon…as…认为……，把…看作…

3.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesses……,whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.

1）careabout在乎，在意，关心

Shethinksonlyofherself,shedoesn’tcareaboutotherpeople.

Don’tcareaboutothers’words.

2）ratherthan而不是，与其说……不如说……

Theywereshoutingratherthantalking.

Heisanartistratherthanawriter.

Iwoulddieratherthangiveintohim.

=Iwouldratherdiethangiveintohim.

=Iprefer