精选中考英语阅读理解练习及解析2.docx

精选中考英语阅读理解练习及解析2.docx

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精选中考英语阅读理解练习及解析2

绝密★启用前

【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析

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卷II（非选择题）

一、阅读理解（本题共计10小题，每题10分，共计100分，）

1.

Youwouldn’tstealacar.Youwouldneverrobabankorpicksomeone’spocket.Butyoumaybeanotherkindofthief.

Ifyouhaveeverboughtadiscfor15yuanorless,thenyouhavehelpedtorobartistsormusiciansoftheirintellectualpropertyrights（知识产权）.

LastThursdaywasWorldIntellectualPropertyDay.Activitiestotellpeopleaboutintellectualpropertyrightswereheldaroundthecountry.

Intellectualpropertyincludesinventions,literaryandartisticworks,namesandpictures.Theyareoflittlevalueiftheyarenotread,seenorused.

Whilethecostofcopyingdiscsisverysmall,authors,singersandactorshavetospendalotofmoneyandtimemakinganewproduct.That’swhytheyhavetherightstomakemoneyfromtheirworkSo,buyingpirated（盗版的）musicofJayChouandJolinTsaiislikestealingfromthem,payingthemnorespectfortheirhardwork.

IfJayChoucannotmakemoneyfromhiswork,hemaynotmakeanythingelse.Butthosewhomakepiratedgoodsarebecomingrichwithoutdoinganyhardwork.

Theauthorsshouldaskforafairpricefortheirwork.EarlierthisyeartherewasmuchtalkabouthowmuchKTVshouldpaymusiccompaniesforusingtheirsongsThecopyrightfee（版权费）alsoshouldbefairtousers.That’sgoodforthemusic’spopularityandsocietyaswell.

（1）Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsprotectingintellectualpropertyrights?

A.Heisforit.

B.Heisagainstit.

C.Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.

D.Thearticledoesn’ttellus.

（2）Whichofthefollowingdointellectualpropertyrightsnotcover?

A.Inventions.

B.Literaryandartisticwork.

C.Namesandpictures.

D.Piratedmusic.

（3）Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Authorsshouldaskforahighpricefortheirwork.

B.Thecopyrightfeeshouldbefairtousers.

C.Authors,singersandactorshavenorightstomakemoneyfromtheirwork.

D.BuyingpiratedmusicofJayChouisverygood.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.RobaBank

B.CopyrightFees

C.SayNotoPiratedMusic

D.WorldIntellectualPropertyDay

2.

Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentothecoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!

Theybringusaworldofsounds.

Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhoodbuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.

ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundclearly.Alargenumberofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.

Alotofthingscancausehearingproblems.Forexample,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分贝）canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.

Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:

Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.Apairofgoodearplugscancutthenoiseby30decibels.

Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.

Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourmumordadtohelpyoucleanitout.

Keepthesethingsinmind!

Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?

WHAT?

”whenyouareolder.

（1）Inthefirstparagraph,thewriterwantsto______.

A.tellusmanybeautifulsounds

B.describetheusesofears

C.explainthekinds

D.showtheimportanceofears

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax”inParagraph4meaninthepassage?

A.耳膜

B.耳鸣

C.耳垢

D.耳疾

（3）Hearingproblemsmaybecausedby______.

A.alittleearwax

B.learningproblemsatschool

C.noiselouderthan85decibels

D.earplugsthatcanonlycutnoiseby15decibels

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbythewriter?

A.Hearingproblemscausedbydiseases.

B.Peoplewithhearingproblems. 

C.Waystoprotectourears.

D.Dangerofloudnoise.

3.

Haveyouevercomplainedwhylifeissotiring?

Doestheysometimesseemdarktoyou?

Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?

Well,friend,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you’llfindthatthewholeworldsmilesatyou.

Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher’sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?

Oneday,itisfine.Justbeforeyouwanttogoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstartcomplainingabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon’tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertthatthenatureofferstoyou?

Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.

Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodosometimesfailurescan’tbeavoided,Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailurewemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”.

Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitude,lifeiseasyandpleasant.Let’ssmileatwhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmileatus.

（1）Peoplesometimescomplain______.

A.theskyisalwaysdark

B.theirstudiesaresuccessful

C.theyseetheworldwiththeirheart

D.lifeistiring

（2）Accordingtothepassage,inschool,______.

A.thestudentsdon’tliketheirlessons

B.theteacherswillbehappyifthestudentsdogoodjobs

C.theteachersdon’tliketheirteaching

D.theteachersaretiredoftheirwork

（3）Whenwefacefailure,we______.

a.mustbeconfidentinourselves

b.shouldn’tbeafraidofit

c.shouldn’tgiveuphope

d.mustaskforhelp

A.a,b,c

B.b,c,d

C.a,c,d

D.a,b,c,d

（4）Ifthereisatimelyrain,______.

A.youwanttogoout

B.youcanlistentoaconcert

C.cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetter

D.farmerscan’thaveagoodharvest

4.

Thoughtherearesomanypassagesaboutpositivethinking,fewpeoplereallyunderstandwhatitis.Beingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringwhatishappeningaroundus.Ifsomeoneisgoingthroughproblemsorlivinginadifficultsituation,wecannotexpecthimtoignorehisproblemsandstartthinkingpositivelyrightaway.

Itiseasiertothinkpositivelywhenweareinacomfortablesituation,ratherthanabadsituation.Wecannotthinkpositivelywhenwehaveproblemsunlesswearetrainedto.Noonecanspeakaforeignlanguagebeforestudyingandpracticingforsometime.Thesamethingistrueaboutbeingpositive.Howeversayingthateverythingisgoingtobeallright,smilingfornoreason,orignoringproblemswithouttryingtosolvethem,isnotbeingpositive.Itisdaydreaming.

Positivepeopleexpectthebestandbelievethatabadsituationwillbeimproved,buttheyarealsopracticalpeople.Theylookforopportunitiesandsolutionsinsteadofdoingnothing.Theycanimproveabadsituationwithapositiveattitude.Theycannotonlykeepthinkingoftheproblemthattheyface,buttheycanalsorefusetolettheproblemaffecttheirmindtoomuch.Positivethinkingisbeinghopeful,andhopebringslightandhappinessintoourlife.Onecanjustlivewithabadattitudeoronecantrytodoone’sbestinabadsituation.Itisamatterofchoice.

（1）Whenweareinbadsituation,itis______forustothinkpositivelyatonce.

A.harder

B.easier

C.quicker

D.slower

（2）Whichoneofthefollowingisbeingpositive?

A.Ignoringeverythingthatwearefacing.

B.Doingnothingbutthinking.

C.Daydreamingallday.

D.Tryingtosolveproblems.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Beingpositivecanbetrained,likeearningalanguage.

B.Positivepeoplecanlookforsolutionsinbadsituations.

C.Problemscanhaveabadinfluenceonpositivepeople.

D.Positivethinkingishelpfulforeveryone.

5.

Afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilled withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.

Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,the sonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.”Canwecutit?

"Thefathercutthestringupashissonasked.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboyhappy.

Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwas surprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?

”

"Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthe string,itcouldnolongersupportthekite,"thefatherexplained.“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitstayinthesky.”

Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstopping usfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.

（1）Thesonwas______ whenhesawthecolorfulkitesinthesky.

A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.happy

（2）Thefathercutthestringupbecause______.

A.hewantedtodoso

B.hissonwantedtodoso

C.thekitewasstopped

D.thestringwasuseless

（3）Aftercuttingthestring,thekitefinally______.

A.fl