必修5 Unit 5 First Aid 学案.docx
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必修5Unit5FirstAid学案
Unit5FirstAid
Warming-upAndPre-reading
LearningGoals:
1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart
2.Learnsomefirstaidknowledge
TheImportantpoints
1.Learnthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispart
2.Learnwhatisfirstaid
3.Discusshowtogivefirstaidinsomesituations
TheDifficultPoints
1.Howtoexpresssomethingaboutfirstaidcorrectly
BeforeClass（课前自主学习）
一．重点单词
1.帮助；援助；资助2暂时的；临时的
3.损伤；伤害4扭伤的
5.踝关节6.噎住
7.橱柜8.鼻出血
9.器官10层次
11.毒药；中毒12.炉子；火炉
二重点短语
1.急救2.生病
3.受伤4.在原处；
5.阻止6发生
7.片刻；一会儿8.自来水
9.触觉；触感10.一两天
单元背景导读
Firstaidmeanstheaidorthehelpthatcanbegiventoaninjuredpersonfirst,thatis.beforeanyotherhelparrives.Nowadaysthereisusuallyatelephonenotfarawayandthefirstweshoulddo,ifaseriousaccidenthappens.istocallforanambulance.Sometimesquickactionbyusmaysavesomeone’slife.
Shock.Peopleoftensufferfromshockafterreceivinganinjury,sometimesevenwhentheinjureisasmallone.Thefaceturnsgrey,andtheskinbecomesdampandcold.Theybreathequickly.Theyshouldbekeptwarm.Coverthemwithablanketandgivethemawarmdrink.
Brokenbones.Donotmovethepatient.Sendforanambulanceatonce.Threatforshockifnecessary.
Bleeding.Alittlebleedingdoesn’tharm.Itwashesdirtfromthewound.butifthebleedingcontinues,trytostopitbyplacingacleanclothfirmlyoverthewounduntilthebleedingstopsorhelpsarrives.
Poison.ApersonwhohastakenpoisonshouldbetakentoahospitalatOnce.Withsomepoisons.sleepingpills,forexample.itisagoodthingtomakethepatientthrowupbypressingyourfingersdownhisthroat.
Remember:
Whenanaccidenthappens.sendsomeonetotelephoneforanambulanceatonce.Keeptheinjuredpersonwarmandquiet.Givehimplentyofair.Donotletotherpeoplecrowdaroundhim.
1.Howmanycommonaccidentsarcmentionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
2..Ifsomeonegoesintoshockafterreceivinganinjure.You’llfindthat_______
A.thefaceturnsgreyB.theskinbecomesdampandcold
C.thepatientbreathesquicklyD.alloftheabove
3..WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Firstaidmeanstogiveaninjuredpersonthehelpatoncebeforethedoctor
comes.
B.Ifaninjuredpersongoesintoshock,wemusttrytokeepthemwarm.
C.Don’tmovetheinjuredpersonifhehasbrokenhislegs.
I）.Whenapersonhastakenpoison.wemustmakehim.sick.
4.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______
A.someadviceonhowtodealwithcommonaccidents
B.somefactsaboutsomecommonaccidents
C.someexamplesofcommonaccidents
D.somethingwemustremember
InClass（合作探究，精讲释疑）
Step1Lead-in
Task1.Lookatthetwopictures:
Whathappenedineachpicture?
Picture1
Picture2
Task2.Discussandanswerthequestion:
Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedoneinthetwosituationsabove?
1.
2.
Step2Warmingup
Task1.Completethefollowingshortpassage
Firstaidisatemporaryformofgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyorbefore
Adoctorcanbefound.Oftentheorisnot,butthereareother
Timeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycan.
Task2Lookatthepicturesonpage:
（1）Describeeachpicture;Whathashappenedineachpicture?
Picture1
Picture2.
Picture3
Picture4
Picture5
Picture6
（2）Haveyouorhassomeoneyouknowbeeninanyofthesesituations?
（3）Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?
Ifso,Whatkindofhelp?
（4）Discusswhatkindoffirstaidshouldbegivenintheabovesituations
Step3Pre-reading
Task1Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.
（1）Whatisonthecupboard?
（2）Whathashappenedtothelittlegirl?
（3）Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperforminthissituation?
Task2Discussingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestionsaboutyourownexperiences
（1）Haveyouorhassomeoneyouknoweverbeenburned?
Whathappened?
（2）Whatdidtheburnlooklike?
（3）Didanyoneperformfirstaid?
Whatdidheorshedo?
Task3Pleasereadthetitleoftextandtheheadingswithinitandthenpredictwhatthepassagemaybeabout
Languagepoints
1．Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound．
急救是在找到医生之前，对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时的救助。
剖析：
本句中before引导的是一个时问状语从句，在主句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。
考点一：
aidn.&vt帮助；援助；资助
1nthatcasetheycanreceivethefinancialaidfrom1hestate．
在那种情况下，他们能够得到政府的经济资助。
ThepeopleallovertheworldaidedHaitiwithmoney，medicineandotherthings．
全世界人民在金钱、药品和其他物品方向援助海地。
归纳：
词组aidsbwithsth的含义是：
考点延伸
1）aid与help的用法辨析：
相同点：
aid与help作动词时，都有“帮助”之意，有时可通用。
如：
Withthehelp／'aidoftheman，Marysucceededinfinishingthetask．
在那个人的帮助下，玛丽成功地完成了任务。
不同点：
aid是比较正式的用法，较为庄重，在日常生活中不多用；help则含义较广，特别在日常生活中用的较多。
但在表示“救护”时，用aid不用help。
如：
Itisnecessarytolearnhowtogivefirstaid．
学习如何进行急救是必要的。
2）aid的常用短语归纳：
do／givefirstaid（对伤患者）进行急救
inaidof用以援助；作为援助……之用
withtheaidofsb—withsb’said在某人的帮助下
aidsbtodosth帮助某人去做……
考点二：
fallill生病
Thefamousactorfeltillbecauseofthatlongjourney．
那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。
Fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”。
类似短语还有：
Fallasleep入睡；fallsilent沉默
考点延伸
fallill和beill的用法辨析：
fallill表示动作，不和一段时间连用。
Beill表示生病的状态，常和一段时间连用。
如：
Hefelli11andeventuallydied．
他患了痛最终不治而亡了。
Hermotherhasbeenillforalongtime，butshehaspassedthecrisis．
她的母亲病了很久，但她已度过危险期。
考点三：
injuryn.损伤；伤害
Intheaccidenthesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarms．
在事故中他的头部和双臂受了重伤。
归纳：
injury在本句中是名词。
考点延伸
1）injure用作及物动词，意为“使受伤”。
如：
AtrafficaccidenthappenedinPingdingshan，HenanonJanuary11，2011andsixteenpeoplewerekilledandtwenty-threepeoplewereinjured．
2011年1月11日河南省平顶山发生了一起交通事故，16人死亡23人受伤。
2）injure，hurt与wound的区别：
injure用作及物动词，一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；也指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
hurt作及物动词，可指精神上的伤害，也可指肉体上的伤害；此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛；受伤”。
wound一般指枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。
如：
Whentheboilerexplodedmanypeoplewereinjured．
当锅炉爆炸时，许多人受了伤。
Hefellandhurthisarm．他跌了一跤，摔坏了胳膊。
OfcourseIdidn’twanttohurthisfeelings．
我当然不想伤害他的感情。
Tensoldierswerekilledinthebattleandabouttwentywounded．在这一仗里，士兵死了十人，负伤约二十人。
活学活用：
单项填空
1）Iheardthatheforthreedays．Doyouknowifheisbetternow?
A．feelillB．hadfallenillC.wasillD．hadbeenill
2）Hehimselfinatrafficaccident．
A．hurtB．woundedC．injuredD.damaged
3）
Thegirlisbadlyinjured．You’dbetterfirstaidtoherbeforetakinghertohospital．
A．makeB．doC．takeD．afford
翻译句子
4）喝酒对人的健康有击。
（injure）
5）我打算帮助她学习英语。
（aid）
6）他什么时候生病的?
（falli11）
课堂达标检测班级姓名
阅读理解
OnJanuary28,2000,TheresaMays,anemployeeofECKANHeadStartperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver（哈姆立克技巧）andsavedthelifeofan18-month-oldchild.
Atabout7p.mthatevening,TheresaMaysheardscreamingandyellingoutsideofthehouse.Sheopenedherfrontdoorandherneighbor,DanielleEptingthrewher18-month-old–sonBradonintoTheresa’sarms.Hewaslimp,blue,andnotbreathing.Hisneckmuscleswereengorgedandhewasmakingrespiratory（呼吸的）effortsbutnotexchanginganyair
AsTheresahadtheexperience,shesaid,”WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Ldidn’tknowifIreallyknewtherightthingtodo,,butIknewatthatpointitwasuptome.IquicklythoughtbacktowhatIhadlearnedfromLindaCorcoranandIstayedcalm-mentallyblockedout‘mom’whowasscreaming’’
Theresaflipped（轻拍）himupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim,Shethenlookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafricationbutcouldnotdislodgeit.Atlast,Bradongagged（呕吐）,coughed,andspitthecandyout.Hebegantobreatheonhisown.Theambulanceandthepolicearrived.theycheckedBradonoutanddecidednottotakehimtohospital.OnFebruary1,2000,hewashappyandplayingwithoutanyilleffectsfromtheaboveincident
1.WhydidTheresa’sneighborscreamintheevening?
A.HerhousewasbrokenintoB.Amanwasrobbingher
C.HerhousecaughtfireD.Hersonwasnotbreathing
2.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
a.Theresaflippedhimupsidedownandgave5backblowstohim
b.Sheperformedafingersweepandmovedthecandyafractionbutcouldnotdislodgeit.
c.Theambulanceandthepolicethenarrived.TheycheckedBradonout.
d.Shelookedinhismouthandsawapieceofcandylodgedinhisthroat.
e.Bradongagged,coughed,andspitthecandyout.
A.a,b,e,d,cB.a,c,b,d,eC.a,d,b,e,cD.a,e,c,d,b
3.Whatcausedthebaby’sproblem?
A.HecaughtabadcoldB.Hecouldnotbreathe
C.HewasdrowningD.Acandychoked（噎）him
4.Fromthestory,wecanseethatTheresaMaysisinpresenceoftheemergency
A.panicBcalmC.nervousD.angry
Unit5FirstAid
Reading（the2ndperiod）
LearningGoals:
1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart
2.Learnaboutsomefirstaidknowledge
3.Readthepassageandknowaboutburnsandthefirstaidtreatmentsforburns
TheImportantPoints
2.Knowaboutburnsandthefirstaidtreatmentsforburns
3.Readthepassageandunderstandit
4.Learndifferentreadingskills
TheDifficultPoints
1.Developreadingability
2.Knowaboutburnsandthefirstaidtreatmentsforburns
BeforeClass（自主学习）
一．重点单词
1.器官2.层；层次
3.屏障4.复杂的
5.变化；多样；多变6.液体
7.辐射；射线8.轻微的；温和的
9.平底锅；盘子10.组织；手纸巾
11.膨胀；隆起12.肿胀的
13.水泡16.烧焦
17.神经18.剪刀
19.榨；挤20.药膏；油膏
21.传染；传染病22.至关重要的；生死攸关的
二．重点短语
1.触电；电休克2.榨出；挤出
3.受伤4.多种多样的
5.坐起来6.撞翻；打翻
7一盆8.立刻；马上
9.感染10.充满
11.反复；多次12.在适当的位置；适当
InClass（合作探究，精讲释疑）
Step1Lead-in
Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentandfirstaid?
Step2Pre-
升级会员 