七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题
七年级英语下册阅读理解训练题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
CanadianGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumncomes,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,"Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn."Hehadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedintheautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,buthecouldn'tfindthem.Whenhearrivedbackhome,hefoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
(1)WhatwillhappentothegeeseiftheystayinCanadainthewinter?
(2)WheredidBillfindsixteenyounggeeselastspring?
(3)Isit600kilometersfromBill'shometoVirginia?
(4)HowlongdidittakeBilltolookforthegeeseinVirginia?
(5)Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
【答案】
(1)Theywilldie.
(2)Onhisfarm.
(3)No,itisn't.
(4)Fortwoweeks.
(5)Yes,theydid.
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一段ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdswilldieiftheystaythere.“加拿大的冬天非常的冷,如果鸟类在冬天一直待在那里,将会死掉”。
故答案为Theywilldie.2.文章第三行Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadianGeeseonhisfarm.“去年春天,BillLishman在他的农场发现了16只年幼的鹅”。
故答案为Onhisfarm.3.BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,“Bill飞往美国Virginia”。
600milessouthofhishomeinCanada.“在他在加拿大的家以南600英里”。
文章是600miles,而题目是600kilometers。
故答案为No,itisn't.4.文章倒数第二行Helookedforthemfortwoweeks,“他照顾了他们两周”,故答案为fortwoweeks。
5.题目是一个反义疑问句Thegeesefoundtheirwayhomebythemselves,didn'tthey?
“鹅们自己找到了回家的路,是吗”。
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
?
文章末尾Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
“他们找到了回家的路”。
故答案Yes,theydid.是的,他们找到了。
【点评】题目的分析,文章细节的把握。
3.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
B
TWOEnglishphrasesshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutmiceandrats:
"Asquietasamouse",and"adirtyrat".
Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).Havingaratinyourhouseisbadnews.Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.
Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).Saying"Rats!
"isalsoawaytoshowthatyouareangry.
Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.Theyliveinfieldsandasunwelcomeguestsinpeople'shouses.Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets.WaltDisney'sfamouscharacterMickeyMousehelpedmakethemlovabletochildren.Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.
Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways!
(1)Whydopeoplethinkratsaredirty?
Becausethey .
A. liveinuncleanplaces
B. carrydiseases
C. smellterribleandmakenoise
D. A,B&C
(2)Whenpeoplecallyoua"rat",thatmeans .
A. Peoplelikeyou.
B. Peopledon'ttrustyou.
C. Youareverypopular. D. Alltheabovearewrong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUE?
A. Peoplethinkmiceandratsarethesame.
B. Peopledon'tlikethemouseJerryintheTomandJerrycartoonsbecauseit'sverydirty.
C. Peopleoftenkeepratsaspets.
D. MickeyMouseisverylovableandpopulartochildren.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二,三行Peoplethinkratsaredirtybecausetheyliveinsewers(下水道)andotheruncleanplaces.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是,因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。
Theyalsocarrydiseases(疾病).“它们也会带来疾病”。
Theysmellterribleandmakealotofnoise.“它们闻起来很臭,并且会制造很多噪音”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行Callingsomeonea"rat"inEnglishmeanstheyarenottobetrusted(信任).“用英语rat叫某人时,意思是他们不被信任”。
故选B。
3.文章最后Ratsandmicearebothclassedasrodents(啮齿类).“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。
Butpeoplethinkaboutthemindifferentways“但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。
故排除A。
文章倒数第二行Jerry,fromtheTomandJerrycartoons,issmartandnaughty.Itmakeseveryonehappy.“来自《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠,它很聪明淘气,使得每个人都很开心”,可判断出人们是很喜欢《猫和老鼠》这部卡通中的老鼠的。
故排除B。
从倒数第四行Mice,ontheotherhand,areseenasquietandcute.“mice,从另一方面说,被视为安静和可爱的”。
Theyaresmallandoftenkeptaspets“他们很小,经常被当做宠物”。
故排除C。
故选D。
【点评】文章细节理解。
4.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonhishobbies. D. Helphisparents.
(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto .
A. practiseoverandover
B. watchothersplayagainandagain
C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit
D. doyourhomeworkwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
5.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."