泰州市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

泰州市 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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泰州市中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

泰州市中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解

   Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?

Bybusorcar?

SongKexin,a14-year-oldschoolgirlinXiamen,preferstogotoschoolonherbike."It'sthequickestandeasiestwaytogettoschool,"shesaid."Whenthere'satrafficjam,Ifeelthefreedomwhilepassingsomanycarlines."

   Chinawasonceknownasthekingdomofbicycles.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising.Lastyear,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEurope,accordingtotheBBC.

   Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.

   Ofcourse,Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.ThepopularityofcyclinginmanyEuropeancountriesisgreatlybecauseofbike-friendlypolicies.

   Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Theygivethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.

   InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity.Youcanstartfromthreehoursandtheaveragepriceforafulldayis8euros（66.8yuan）.

   Thisyear,inRuian,therearealsosimilarpoliciestohirepublicbikes.It'sonly20yuanforafullday.Doyouseethemaroundthecity?

It'simportanttobesafewhenyouarecycling.Ifyourememberthefollowingideas,youwillbesafer.

   ■Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Justchoosetheonethatfitsyoubest.

   ■Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.It'sagoodideatowalkyourbikeacrossbusycrossingsbyfollowingtrafficlights.

   ■Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Don'tridewitheachothersidebyside.

   ■Wearingheadphoneswhileyouarebikingisnotagoodidea.Youneedtohearwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.

（1）WhichoftheseadvantagesofcyclingareNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A. Quick,easyandfree.

B. Safe,cleanandcheap.

C. Green,healthyandpopular.

D. Convenient,traditionalandcomfortable.

（2）InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"They"refersto"      ".

A. pre-greenlights

B. cartrafficlights

C. Copenhagen'sroads

D. bikerentalcompanies

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Cyclingismuchbetterthandrivingcars.

B. Itishelpfulforcycliststowearahelmet.

C. MorebicyclesweresoldthancarsinChinalastyear.

D. InAmsterdam,theaveragepriceforabikeis8euros.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. BeCarefulWhileBiking

B. Bike-friendlyPoliciesAroundUs

C. Bikes'RisingPopularityinEurope

D. HowtoSolvetheProblemsofTransportation

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是中国曾经是自行车王国，但是这些年欧洲人们骑自行车的人的数量正在上升，人们为什么要骑自行车和怎样骑自行车更安全。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Cyclingisasafe,cleanandcheapwaytogetaroundthecity.Buttheseyears,thepopularityofbicyclesinEuropeisrising. Itmakesbothtrafficjamsandpollutionless,andisgreatforourhealth.Asthetraditional"cyclingcapital"inNorthernEurope,  Copenhagen'sroadskeepbicyclesandmotorcarsseparated（分离）asmuchaspossible. InAmsterdam,peoplecanhireabikefromalmostanywhereinthecity. 文章提到自行车可租用，不是免费的，故选A。

（2）词意猜测题。

根据Ontheseroads,therearepre-greenlightsfor cyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.They givethecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhiletheyarecrossing.在这些路上，对于骑行者有优先绿灯。

这些自行车的交通绿灯在机动车交通绿灯前几秒钟变绿。

当骑行者穿过马路时它们给他们时间来避免交通拥堵。

可知此处they指的是优先绿灯。

故选A。

​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题。

根据Althoughyoumaythinkahelmet（头盔）isnotcool,itcanprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.虽然你可能认为头盔不酷，如果你摔下来它能保护你的头。

可知戴头盔有用。

故选B。

​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲的是现在自行车为什么在欧洲很受欢迎。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

解答细节理解题时，常用定位法，根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。

推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图和文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，不要固守自己的观点和看法，对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

2．阅读理解

   VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthWestPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsports,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:

volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

   VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit'sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano--withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!

It'sfast,funanddangerous-theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.

   LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead-withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

（1）Inthefirstparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A. People.                            

B. Animals.                            

C. Activities.                            

D. Islands.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur?

A. isnolongeractive                                            B. isonPentecostIsland

C. eruptsalmosteveryday                                   D. rises800metresintothesky

（3）WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A. Becausepeoplecanclimbiteasily.                 B. Becausepeoplecanmakemoney.

C. Becausepeoplecanwatchsnowonit.           D. Becausepeoplecansurfthevolcano.

（4）WhichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingisTRUE?

A. Itisnotdangerousatall.                                 

B. Itwasfirstcalled"bungeejumping".

C. ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.               D. ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

（5）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B. Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.

C. Totalkabouttheworld'sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D. TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：

火山冲浪和陆地潜水。

（1）细节题。

根据句子定语从句who可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据MountYasurrises361metresintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday可知MountYasur几乎每天爆发，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。

故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?

陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？

可知它是一种传统的活动，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据Vanuatu'sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:

volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：

火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

   Dragonboatrace

   Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

   Wearingsweet-smellingbags

   DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

   Girls'Day

   Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

   Eatingricedumplings

   EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.

（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.

A. TheSpringFestival                                           

B. YuanxiaoFestival

C. Mid-AutumnFestival                                       

D. DoubleFifthFestival

（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?

①Takepartinadragonboatrace.

②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.

③Eatdeliciousnoodles.

④Throwwaterateachother.

A. ①②                                     B. ②③                                     C. ①④                                     D. ③④

（3）Ricedumplings________.

A. canexpresslovebetweenlovers

B. areeatentoavoidbadthings

C. havedifferentdesignsandstyles

D. areonlyeateninChina

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在龙舟节期间中国人参加龙舟节比赛。

为了纪念屈原，因此人们举行龙舟比赛。

人们吃粽子，粽子有不同的设计和款式。

（1）细节题。

根据 ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龙舟节也叫重五节，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龙舟节期间人们举行龙舟赛并且带有甜味的袋子，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Thericedumpl