高三上学期教学质量检测一模英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期教学质量检测一模英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题含答案
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
（A）
Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofwritingskills.Theythinkthataslongasthey___25___speakandunderstandthelanguage,they know it.Truthis,weliveintheageofinternetandsmartphoneswheremostofthemunicationhappensinwriting.Anabilitytoexpressideas____26___aclearandliteratewayhasbeeextremelynecessaryforwork,studyandeverydaylife.
Doyouhavetrouble___27___（express）yourselfinwrittenEnglish?
Don’tworry,evennativespeakersfinditdifficult.
HerearesometipsthatwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishwritingskills:
1. Read asmuchasyoucan.Itisthebestway___28___（learn）sentencestructuresandbuildavocabulary.WewillshareawritingforyoutoreadonFacebookeveryweek.
2. Translate fromyournativelanguageintoEnglish___29___viceversa.However,ifyouwritemore,youshouldstartthinkinginEnglish.Youwillknowyouhavebeefluent___30___younolongerneedtotranslateyourthoughts.
3. Use socialmedia.BypostingonTwitterorFacebook,youcangetmentsandfeedbackfromyourpeers.Italsohelpsovereafearofwritinginpublic.Youcanalwaysgetyourwritings___31____（check）byreviewersatDailyThemes beforeyoushareitonotherchannels.
4. Take anonlinecourse.Thereareafewverygoodfreeonlinecoursesonwriting,Englishposition,andgrammaronCousera,Alison,edX,andFutureLearn.Youcantakecoursesonthesewebsites,andshareyourlearningbywritingonDailyThemes.
5.Get awritingcoachatDailyThemes.Thefastestwaytolearnistohavesomeone,___32___hasalreadymasteredthelanguage,checkyourwritings.
Happywriting!
Keys:
caninexpressingtolearnandoncecheckedwho
25
【参考答案】can
【考查内容】情态动词
【试题解析】难度适中。
此空后面为动词原型，分析句子不缺成分，因此填情态动词，再根据意思，填can,能够
26
【参考答案】in
【考查内容】介词的固定搭配
【试题解析】难度适中，分析句子不缺主干，名词前面一般放介词，考察固定搭配inaway以某种方式
27
【参考答案】expressing
【考查内容】非谓语中的动名词
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，考查搭配havetrouble（in）doingsth,因此，填expressing
28
【参考答案】tolearn
【考查内容】非谓语中的动词不定式
【试题解析】难度适中，考查名词被最高级修饰时，后置定语用动词不定式，因此thebestwaytodo.
29
【参考答案】and
【考查内容】连词
【试题解析】难度较大，易错，考查viceversa,表示反之亦然，是一个省略句，句与句之间需要连词，根据意思，填并列连词and
30
【参考答案】once
【考查内容】条件状语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，句与句之间缺连词，根据意思和逻辑关系，需要填once,一旦
31
【参考答案】checked
【考查内容】非谓语中的过去分词
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，考查搭配getsthdone,把某事做一下
32
【参考答案】who
【考查内容】定语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，主句中插入了一个定语从句，先行词是someone,从句缺主语
（B）
Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee（裁判）andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythem____33____thegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,__34________theirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlypared.Theyalsoenjoyedgamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage—thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart—isalmostagameinitself.
Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledat__35___theirkidsplaysuchsimplegameagainandagain.____36_____,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinaryafraid.Hebeesaleaderwhenitesto___37____turn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehe___38____（catch）.
Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituation___39____theircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,and___40___（importantly）,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin..
Keys:
ifsothatwhyHoweverhishascaughtundermoreimportantly
33
【参考答案】if
【考查内容】条件状语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，根据句意和逻辑关系，填if
34
【参考答案】sothat
【考查内容】目的状语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，根据句意和逻辑关系，填sothat,以便，为了
35
【参考答案】why
【考查内容】宾语从句
【试题解析】难度适中，句与句之间缺连词，放在介词后面的，应该是宾语从句，不缺成分，根据句意，应该填why
36
【参考答案】However
【考查内容】副词
【试题解析】难度较大，易错，意思是但是，填However
37
【参考答案】his
【考查内容】物主代词
【试题解析】难度较大，易错，固定搭配，etoone’sturn,轮到某人
38
【参考答案】hascaught
【考查内容】时态
【试题解析】难度适中，易错，用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响
39
【参考答案】under
【考查内容】介词
【试题解析】难度适中，考察固定搭配underone’scontrol,表示受某人控制
40
【参考答案】moreimportantly
【考查内容】副词的比较级
【试题解析】难度适中，考察副词的比较级，moreimportantly表示更重要的是。
SectionB
Directions:
pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.extensiveB.appealsC.debatedD.necessarilyE.audienceF.confidence
G.delicatelyH.efficientI.experiencedJ.withdrawK.decline
Acenturyago,Americanpoliticalleadersjudgedpublicopinionsbypeople'sapplauseandthesizeofcrowdsatmeeting.Thisdirectexposuretothepeople'sviewsdidnot41produceaccurateknowledgeofpublicopinions.Itdid,however,givepoliticalleaders___42intheirpublicsupport.
AbrahamLincolnandStephenDouglas43eachotherseventimesinthesummerandautumnof1858,twoyearsbeforetheybecamepresidentialnominees（总统候选人）.Theirdebatestookplacebefore44incornfieldsandcourthousesquares.Acenturylatermostpresidentialdebates,althoughseenbymillions,takeplacebeforeafewreportersandthetechniciansintelevisionstudios.Thepublic'sresponsecannotbe45firsthand.Thisdistancebetweenleadersandfollowersisoneofthedifficultproblemsofmoderndemocracy.Themediaprovideinformationtomillionsofpeople,buttheyarenotyetso46atprovidingleaderswithfeedbackfromthepublic.
Isgovernmentbyacclamation（欢呼、欢迎）possiblewhenthescaleofmunicationissolargeandimpersonal?
Tomakeupforthe47intheirabilitytoexperiencepublicopinionsforthemselves,leadershaveturnedtoscience,inparticularthescienceofopinionpolling（民意调查）.
Itisnosecretthatpoliticiansandpublicofficialsmake48useofpublic-opinionpollstohelpthemdecidewhethertorunforoffice,whatpoliciestosupport,howtovoteonimportantissuesandtypesof49tomakeintheircampaigns.PresidentLydonJohnsonwasfamousforcarryingthelatestGallupandRoperpollresultsinhispocket,anditiswidelybelievedthathebeganto50frompoliticsbecausethepollsreportedlossesinpublicsupport.Allrecentpresidentsandothermajorpoliticalfigureshaveworkedcloselywithpolls.
41
【参考答案】D
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为副词，只有DG为副词，根据句意，民众的掌声和人数并不一定能真正地反映出公众的观点。
只有D符合句意。
42
【参考答案】F.
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意，“然而，在获取民众的支持中，它确实给到政界领导人信心”。
43
【参考答案】C
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为动词，且为动词过去式的形式，只有C和I，根据句意，林肯和道格拉斯在竞选中辩论了7次。
所以选C。
44
【参考答案】E
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意，“在观众面前辩论”，所以选E。
45
【参考答案】I
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题比较容易出错，考生会误认为firsthand是形容词，然后找个副词来修饰。
其实不然，在这里，firsthand是副词，前面be动词后要加动词的过去分词构成被动，根据句意，由于不直接面对观众，所以“民众的反映不可能被直接地感受到”所以选I。
其实此题下一段有提示，47题空格后面“intheirabilitytoexperiencepublicopinions”，这里出现了“体验民众的观点。
46
【参考答案】H
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为形容词，根据句意“新闻媒体在给政界领导人提供民众的反馈信息方面却不是很高效”，所以选H。
47
【参考答案】K
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为名词，根据句意“为了弥补他们获得民众反馈的这种能力的下降，他们开始求助于民意调查”，所以选K。
注意decline在这里做名词用。
48
【参考答案】A
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为形容词，根据句意“政界要员广泛使用民意调查来帮助他们决定……”makeextensiveuseof“充分利用，广泛使用”。
所以选A。
49
【参考答案】B
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题有一定难度，判断词性为名词的复数形式，只有B为名词的复数形式。
typesofappealstomake，“所做出的各种的呼吁”makeanappeal“呼吁、上诉”
50
【参考答案】J
【考查内容】词汇在具体语境中的运用。
【试题解析】此题判断词性为动词原形，根据句意“他开始从政界退出，因为民意调查报道他的公众支持减少”，所以选J。
III.Readingprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Radiobeganasapoint-to-pointmunicationdevice.In1919,RadioCorporationofAmericanwouldchargeafeeifyousentamessagefromoneradiotoanother.Eitherthesendersortherecipientspaythefee.Thepurposewasbasicallytoundercutthetelegraph,andtheymadetheirmoney____51_____,notbyprovidingradioasa____52____butbysellinghardware.
Inabout1922,radio_____53_____intoabroadcastmechanism.Forbroadcasting,inthesimplesense,therewasa____54____anditbroadcast,andlotsofpeoplecouldhearit.Butbroadcastingwasseenasawaytodrivebusinesstotheradiohardwaremakers.Thestationswere___55_____bypeoplewhomaderadiosor___56_____,bychurchesanduniversitiesthatwantedtogettheir___57____outbutweren’tgoingtomakemoney.
Andtherewasalotofstuffwhichsoundsvery___58___todayabouthowthismediumwasgoingto____59____.Andinthe20s,RadioBroadcastMagazine_____60____a$500prizeforthebestessaythatansweredthequestion:
“Whoisgoingtopayforbroadcasting,andhow?
”Thewinnersuggesteda____61____onradiolisteners.Now,itsoundsalittlestrangetous,butthat’sactuallytheBritishmodel.TheBBCsupportsitselfbyataxonTVandradiosets.
Therewassomediscussionabout____62____,andHerbertHoover,theSecretaryofmercethen,wasstronglyagainstthisidea.Hesaiditwas____63_____thatweshouldallowsogreatapossibilityforservice___64____byadvertisingchatter.ThemerceDepartmentwas__65____radioatthetime.Afterthecreationofnationalradionetworksthenthepressure–advertiserswantedtogoonwithit,peoplewhoownedthe
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