联考英语真题含答案.docx

联考英语真题含答案.docx

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联考英语真题含答案

绝密★启用前

2006年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试

英语试题

SectionIVocabulary（10points）

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

1.Insomecountriesgirlsarestill_____ofagoodeducation。

AdeniedBdeclined

CdenvedDdeprived

2.Astheyearspassed，thememoriesofherchildhood______away。

AfadedBdisappeared

CflashedDfired

3.Brierley’sbookhasthe________ofbeingbothinformativeandreadable。

AinspirationBrequirements

CmythDmerit

4.IfIhaveanycommentstomake，I’llwritetheminthe______ofthebookI’mreading

AedgeBpage

CmarginDside

5.My________wouldreallytroublemeifIworeafurcoat。

AconsciousnessBconsequence

CconstitutionDconscience

6.Whenthepostfell_______。

DennisBasswasappointedtofillit。

AemptyBvacant

ChollowDhare

7.Motherwhotakescareofeverybodyisusuallythemost_________personineachfamily。

AconsiderateBconsiderable

CconsideringDconstant

8.FortenyearstheGreeks_______thecityofTroytoseparateitfromtheoutside。

AcapturedBoccupied

CdestroyedDsurrounded

9.Otherguestsatyesterday’sopening，whichwasbroadcast______bytheradiostation，includedAnneMelntoshandMayor。

AliveBalive

ClivingDlively

10.ANewZealandmanwasrecently_________tolifeimprisonmentforthemurderofanEnglishtourist，MonicaCantwell。

ApunishedBaccused

CsentencedDput

11.Thepast22yearshavereallybeenamazing，andeverypredictionwe’vemadeaboutimprovementshavealcome____

AtrulyBtrue

CTruthDtruthful

12.Theteacherstriedto______thesestudentsthattheycouldsolvethecomplicatedproblem，however，theyjustdidn’tseethepoint。

AconvinceBencourage

CconsultDinclined

13.I’m_________tothinkthatmostchildrenwouldliketheirteacherstobetheirfriendsratherthantheircommanders。

AsubjectedBsupposed

CdeclinedDinclined

14.Sheisundertheimpressionthatheisn’ta_____________personforhewouldn’ttellherwhereandwhenhewenttouniversity。

AgeniusBgenerous

CgenuineDgenetic

15.ThefirstglassesofCocaColaweredrunkin1886。

Thedrinkwasfirst_____byaUSchemistcalledJohnPemberton

AformedBmade

CfoundDdone

16.Thesetwochemicals_________witheachotheratacertaintemperaturetoproduceasubstancewhichcouldcauseanexplosion。

AinteractBattract

CreactDexpel

17._________theycangetpeopleintheorganizationtodowhatmusthedone，theywillnotsucceed。

ASinceBUnless

CIfDWhether

18.Onceyouhavestartedajob，youshoulddoit__________。

AinpracticeBintheory

CinearnestDinahurry

19.Althoughtheynewlibraryservicehasbeenverysuccessful，itsfutureis______certain。

AatanyrateBbynomeans

CbyallmeansDatanycost

20.Tomysurprise，atyesterday’smeetingheagain_________theplanthathadbeendisapprovedaweekbefore。

AbroughtaboutBbroughtout

CbroughtupDbroughtdown

SectionIICloze（10points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.

WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices，21hatbusinesseswerestillprotectingconsumers22thefullbrunt（冲击）ofhigherenergycosts.

TheProducerPriceIndex23measureswhatproducersreceiveforgoodsandservices，241percentinJuly.TheLaborDepartmentreportedyesterday.Double25economistshadbeenexpectingandasharpturnaroundfromflatpricesinJune.Excluding26andenergy.thecoreindexofproducerpricesrose0.4percent，27thanthe0.1percentthateconomistshad28.Muchofthatincreasewasaresultofan29increaseincarandtruckprices.

OnTuesday，theLaborDepartmentsaidthe30thatconsumerspaidforgoodsandservicesinJulywere310.5percentoverall，andup0.1percent，excludingfoodandenergy.

32theoverallriseinbothconsumerandproducerprices33causedbyenergycosts，whichincreased4.4percentnthemonth.（Wholesalefoodprices340.3percentinJuly.35July2004，Wholesalepriceswereup4.6percent，thecorerate362.8percent，itsfastestpacesince1995.

Typically，increasesintheProducerPriceIndexindicatesimilarchangesintheconsumerindex37businessesrecoup（补偿）highercostsfromcustomers.38formuchofthisexpansion，whichstarted39theendof2001，thathasnotbeenthe40.Infact，manybusinesseslikeautomakershavebeenaggressivelydiscountingtheirproducts.

21.AindicateBtoindicateCindicatingDindicated

22.AofBtoCbyDfrom

23.AthatBwhichCitDthis

24.AriseBrisesCroseDraised

25.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis

26.AfoodBgrainCcropDdiet

27.AlessBlowerChigherDmore

28.AsaidBreportedCcalculatedDforecast

29.AexpectableB.unexpectedCexpectationDexpecting

30.ApricesBcostsCchargesDvalues

31.AdownBfromCtoDup

32.AMuchBMostCMostofDMuchof

33.AwasBwereCisDare

34.AfallBfellCfallsDhasfallen

35.AComparingwithBIncomparisonCComparedwithDCompareto

36.AdroppedBdeclinedCliftedDclimbed

37.AasBsoCwhileDwhen

38.AAndBButCYetDStill

39.AatBbyCinDto

40.AconditionBsituationCmatterDcase41.

SectionIIIReadingcomprehension（40points）

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachpassagebychoosingA,B,CandD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

PassageOne

Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycompumation（计算机自动化）.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93，000jobsoverthenextfewyears，while57，000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:

Today，manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrythere”secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks，whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68，000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.

Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecommbusiness，telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician，earningabout$64，000peryear.Ofcourse，ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years，andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanEZPassmachine，itmaybeoflittleconsolation（安慰）toknowthatthetelecomfieldisbooming.

Andthat’sjustit:

Theserviceeconomyisfading:

welcometotheexpertise（专门知识）economy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket，youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed，allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations---air-trafficcontroller---demandatleastabachelor’sdegree.

Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma（毕业证书）.It’sgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable.what’sleftbethejobsthatcompumationscan’tkill，computerscantcleanoffices，orforAlzheimer’spatients（老年痴呆病人）.But，sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions，thewagesstaypainfullylow，meaningcompumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedge（楔子）betweentheandpoor，Thebestadvicenow，Neverstoplearning，andkeepupwithnewtechnology.

Forbusyadultsofcoursethatcanbetough，Thegoodnewsisthatverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisamakingiteasiertogobacktoschoolwithouthavingtositinaclassroom.Socalledinternetdistancelearningishot，withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled，andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.

Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer？

CheckthefederalBureauofLabor

Statistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook，whichisavailableonlineatbls.gov.

41.PromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT.

AsecretariesBstockclerksCmanagersDwholesalers

42、Inthesecondparagraphtheanthermentionsthetollboothcollectorto

Ameanhewillgetbenefitsfromthetelecommfled

Bshowheistoooldtoshifttoanewposition

Cconsolehimonhavingbeenreplacedbyamachine

DblamethePCforhisunemployment

43.Bysaying“┅compumationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor“（line5.Para4）theauthormeans

Apeoplearegettingricherandricher

Btherewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoor

Cthegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargeranlarger

Dit’stimetocloseupbegapbetweentherichandpoor

44．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomputers？

ApositiveBnegativeCneutralDprejudiced

45．Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofpassage？

ABlamingthePC

BTheboomingtelecommfield

CInternetdistanceleaning

DKeepingupwithcompumation

PassageTwo

Tensofthousandsof18yearoldswillgraduatethisyearandbehandedmeaninglessdiplomas.Thesediplomaswon’tlookanydifferentfromawardedtheirluckierclassmatesTheirvaliditywillbequestionedonlywhentheiremployersdiscoverthethesegraduatesaresemiliterate（半文盲）

Eventuallyafortunatefewwillfindtheirwayintoeducational–repair–adult–literacy

Programs，suchastheonewhereIteachgrammarandwriting.There，highschoolgraduatesandhighschooldropoutspursuinggraduateequivalencycertificateswilllearntheskillstheyshouldhavelearnedinschool，Theywilldiscovertheyhavebeencheat