高等教育自学考试综合英语2下.docx

高等教育自学考试综合英语2下.docx

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高等教育自学考试综合英语2下

高等教育自学考试综合英语

（二）下册短语总结

第二册

notsomuch…as…不是…而是…whatyoulackisnotsomuchtheknowledgefromwork书本知识aspractice.

Whatmakeshisparentsworryisnothisgradesbutthathehasn’tinterestinlearning.

MrGrisonhasneverthoughtthathissecretarywouldsalehissalesplantohisopponent.对手

suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人MrGrisonhasneversuspectedhissecretaryofsalinghissalesplantohisopponent.对手

taketroubletodosth费劲去做；专门去做inordertoexerciseherfingers,thatoldwomantakestroubletowashthesmallclothes.

watchsb/sthfor留心thecompany’ssalesdepartmentiswatchingthemarkettofindtheopportunityofdisplayingthenewproducts.

goadsb/sthintosth/doingsth激起、激怒…做…parentsoftentrytogoadtheirchildrenintostudyinghardbyusingtheteenagerheroes少年英雄inthepast.

beconsiderateofsb为…着想whenwefixmyapartment,wemustbeconsiderateofmyneighbors.

identifywithsb/sth和…站在一起；理解、体谅

be/getoutofcontrol失去控制becausethefireisgettingoutofcontrol,theyhavetoaskforthefirebrigade.消防队

imposesthonsb/sth把…强加于TheprofessorDudoesn’timposehisideaonhisstudents.Insteadheencouragesthemtothinkindependently.

besuspiciousof/aboutsb/sth对某人或某物、某事起疑心

comedowntosth可归结为Thismattercomesdownto归根结底是theroadthatwetakeduringthecourseofmodernization现代化

identifywith和保持一致hefeelsthatwhathegetsfromworkdoesn’tequal/identifywithwhatheputsin.投入

sparesbfromsth使某人免受…sparesbsth/sbfromsth使某人免受（不愿意之事）inordernottomake/spareherfeel/fromembarrassed,weallsaythatnothingiswrong.

drivesb+adj./prep.phrasetodosth.迫使某人干…unemploymentandthedeathofhisdaughternearlydrovehimintohopelesssituation.

contraryto违反，与…相反contrarytomanyofhisfriends’prediction,预料jimchosetheworkofteaching.

upsidedown倒过来，颠倒ontheeveoftheexhibition,henrystoleintothehallandturnedallthepicturesover./upsideddownallthepicture.

throwlightonsth使明白，把…理出头绪Cliffevens’filecanthrowlightonhisaccomplishingnothing.

totheeffectthat大意是duringtheclosingspeech闭幕词,thechairmanutteredafewwordstoeffectthatpeople’ssocialawareness社会意识shouldberaised.

dawnon/uponsb.（事物）变得令人明白itdawnedsuddenlyonherthatshewasnotwithouthope.sheshouldtryagain.

so/asfarassb.cansee据….看so/asfarasIcansee,heisapersonyoucanrelyonandaskforhelpinhardtimes.

makeupforsth补偿，弥补theparentswhoworkalldaybuyovermanytoystomakeupforthetimethattheycouldnotstaywiththeirchildrentogether.

amongothers/otherthings特别是，值得一提的是inthelatepressconference,记者招待会thesporkesmanoftheministryofForeignAffairstalkedabouttheSino-Canadian中加relationshipamongotherthings.

givesb/oneselfaway暴露（自己的真实情况或身份）；出卖

whathas/hadbecomeofsth./sb…后来怎样whathasbecomeofthatstepmother?

hasshebeenpunished?

nomore…than/not…anymorethan与…一样professorWangoftensaysthat30yearsagoheknewnomoreaboutcomputersthanafiveyearsoldchilddoestoday.

leavesb/sthforawhile/little把…先搁下（不谈、不处置等）weshouldleavethedetailsforawhileandconcertrateourenergy精力ondiscussingtheprinciples.

urgesbon力劝、催促、怂恿…（开始或继续做…）encouragedbyhisparents,thatyounglongdistanceraceathletedecidedtotakeapartintheinternationalmarathon马拉松heldinBeijing.

wavesthaway/aside驳回（建议、主张、观点等）atthemeetingthedean系主任ofthedepartmentwavedtheprofessorGao’sproposalsaway,andhesaidthattherewaslargerthingtosolve.

onallfours四肢伏、趴、跪在（地上等）itissaidthatcrawling爬行onthefoursbringsbenefitsforhuman’shealthy.

invain徒劳地MrBlktriedeverythinginvaintocoax套出theusefulinfprmationabouttheirsalesplanfromhisopponent’ssecretary.

comeupon/on/oversb（情绪、感情等）龚击，影响whensomeonementionedthetraitor’s叛徒name,astrongdisgust厌恶感cameuponhim.

tohave/putsthright纠正，使正常wheneverwefoundsthiswrong,weshouldputitrightintime.

foronething…foranother一个原因是…另一个是…

resiststh/doingsth抵制（诱惑等）；克制不做…

economicscrimesareontheincrease,foronething,manycompaniesbribetheimportantofficialsforobtainingcontracts.foranother,manypeoplecannotresistthetemptation.挡不住诱惑

breakoff（sth）脱落；使脱离；使中断

whenshefoundhisboyfriendtookdrugs,shedecidedtobreakoffwithhim.

whathadbeen/usedtobe…曾经是…的那个…

expectsthfrom/ofsb相信、预料、希望某人会thewholefamily  father,mother,grandfatherandgrandmotherallexpecthimofdoinggreatthings.

Contraytoexpectationofhisfamily,theyoungmanreturnedhishometownafterhisgraduationfromcollege.

bringsth/sbwithsb把…带在身边，随身携带IamsorrythatIhave’tbroughtcasheswithme,mayIusecreditcardtopaythebill?

whatremains/remainedofsth  （经过灾难后）…所剩下的部分

raise/build/make,etc.sth.outof以…为原料或材料修建、制造whenthefloodwasover,thecitizensdecidedtoraiseanewtownoutofthewreckageoftheold.

inexchangefor以…交换，以…作为交换条件

whattheyaredoingistoexchangeterritoryforpeace.

bythestandardsofsth按…的标准bythestandardsofthe21thcentury,bythattimethelearnedpeopletodaywillprobablybecomeignorant.无知

sidebyside肩并肩；一起；相互支持inthepastthreeyears,thetwodepartmentskeptworkingsidebysideagainstsmuggling反走私.

givewaytosth被…取代，让位于…duringtheupperhalfofthe19th十九世纪上半叶century,themanualweavingmachinegraduallygavewaytosteamengine.  

near/closeathand在附近，在近处isthereaplacewherearoadmapisavailablenearathand

wecanbuytheroadmapinourcity?

自己写的

burstwith充满（强烈的感情）thefirsttimewhenthechildrenwenttoDisneyworld,theywereburstingwithsurprise.

inthefirsttodisney,childrenareburstwithwonders.

keepsthinmind记住，牢记duringtheyearsinforeigncountries,hekeptinmindhismother’spartingword:

临别赠言nomatterwhereveryouare,yourcountryisbehindyou.

letsthdown辜负了…的期望thegirlsfeltbadwhentheylosttheball,theythoughtthattheylettheirschooldown.

afterthegirlsdidn’twonthematch,theyfeltlettheirschool’sexpectationdown.

tidesbover帮助某人度过困难时刻tomakethecompanytideover,thefamilydecidetosellpartsofthefamouspictureswhichtheyhavekeptforseveralcenturies.

inordertotidethecompanyover,thefamilydecidedtosalesomepictureswhichtheyhavevaluedformorethanonecenturyallthetime.

cutsthtothebone压缩，大大减少thefactorydecidedtocutthenon-productiontothebone,andconcentrateondevelopingthehigh-techproduction.

notcareathingabout/carenothingabout一点也不感兴趣、注意、关心Galilioignoredthecommentsbyhiscolleagues同事andcontinuedhisexpeiment.

Gdidn’tcareathingaboutthediscussionmany,keptonhisexperiment.

hangonto没有卖掉或送给人；紧抓不放

alltheway一路上，自始至终；远道而…thefamousscentistfromparisallthewaytoshanghaitolookup/visithisrespectteacher.

deprivesb/sthof  从…剥夺（权利等）；使不能做thewardeprivedthepeopleinthatregionoflivingquietlife.

packsthinto装入；挤入

adjuststh（to…）按……调整…  thenewteacher’swayoflifedosen’tadjusttotheplainlifethatmountainvillage.

Asuccessfulenterpriseshouldadjustitsproductiontotheneedofmarketsatalltimes.随时

gowith/together并存，伴随着calculatorandmentalarithmetic心算gotogether.

contentoneselfwith  满意于，满足于kaz’sfamilyshouldcontentthemselveswiththehovel,becausebythestandardsofHiroshimaafterthebomb,itwasamansion

forone:

asoneexample举个例子说；作为几个例子中的一个inourtimessomeonestillsuspectsthehigh-techproduction,professormeiforonerefusestouseacomputer.

bornof出身于；源于hissympathyfortheJewsisbornoftheloveforjusticeandhatred憎恨forthefascism.法西斯

bewitnesstosth目睹；能证实theTiananmensquareinBeijingiswitnesstosomehistoric历史意义的eventsinthechina’smodernhistory.

forcesbintosth/doingsth强迫某人做

fitinto/inwith适应环境thenewteacher’swayoflifedosen’tfitintotheplainlifethatmountainvillage.

careaboutsb/sth关心，关注

beconcernedabout关心，挂念

conformto/withsth与某事一致，吻合

beinvolvedinsth与…有关系，有牵挂thatscandal丑闻hewasinvolvedinbeforedetractsfromhisgloriousachievement

detractfromsth使逊色thatscandalhewasinvolvedinbeforedetractsfromhisgloriousachievement

shareinsth分享；分担anyonewhoisconcernedaboutthefutureofhiscelestial星球bodyshouldshareintheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.

feellikedoing想要作某事，有…的意向afterthathappened,nobodyofthemfeltlikesleeping.

withstringsattached带有附加条件  wewouldnevertoaccepttheforeignaidwithpoliticalstringsattached.

cometotermswithsth学会面对困境；接受不好的现实；达成协议；和解havingbeenthechairmaninthatcommitteefor20years,hecan’tcometotermswiththeretirement.

settlefor（无可奈何地）接受，将就havingfivepeopletosupport,thatunemployedseniorengineersettledforworkinginagasstation.

identifywithsb感到能理解某人，与…有同感Ithinkfriendsshouldidentifywithmutualthoughts,feelingsandproblems

sum（sth）up总结，小结professorYangsumsuphisfortyyears’teachingexperiencewithonesentence:

Agoodteachershouldtryhisbesttobecomeaunneededpersonforthestudents.

get/beunderway在进行中，在发生；开始when/oncetheprojectisunderway,itcanprovidemorethan1,000post/positions.

assistsbin/withsth给某人作…的助手therearemany/quiteanumberofyoungandpromisingscientistsassistprofessorliinthisresearchproject.

comeintouse开始使用

gooutofuse停止使用

altough/evenifdigitalcamerascomeintowideuse,traditionalcameraswillnotgooutofuse.

haveaccessto有机会得到，使用doyouthinkthepatientsshouldhaveaccesstotheirmedicalrecords.

come/springtomind想到

searchfor搜寻；寻找；寻求thepolicemanserachedeverywhereforthefive-year-oldboywhohadl