高中英语重要单词词组例句及辨析5.docx

高中英语重要单词词组例句及辨析5.docx

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高中英语重要单词词组例句及辨析5

L

lackn.&vt.havelessthanenoughof缺乏,没有

词组somebodylacksomething---vt

mylackofmoney---n

例句Hefailedtheexperimentforlackofexperience.

Lackingexperience,hefailedtheexperiment

由于缺乏经验,他实验失败了.

lateadj.aftertheright,fixedorusualtime迟的

词组belateforsomething迟到belatewithsomething做…晚了=belateindoing

辨析late意思是晚到的,迟到的

later晚些时候,以后Wecandoitlater.我们可以迟些做.

latelyadv.=recently最近Howareyoudoinglately?

最近你在做什么?

latteradj.thesecondofthingsorpeoplealreadymentioned后面的

词组theformer…thelatter前者…后者

myformerheadteacher我的前任班主任

laughv.n.makesoundsandmovementsofthefaceandbody,shoingamasement,joy,contempt笑,笑声

词组laughatsomebody嘲笑

givealoudlaugh大笑

lawn.rulemadebyauthorityfortheproperregulationofacommunityorsocietyorforcorrectconductinlife法律

词组breakthelaw违法

展开lawfuladj.合法的

layvt.（lay-laid-laid）putinacertainposition放,放置

词组layatableintheroom铺桌子layanewplan提交新计划

layanegg生蛋laythefoundationfor为…奠定基础

laystress/emphasis/weightonsomething认为..重要

laysomethingaside储蓄

辨析layvt.laid-laid放,下蛋somebodylaysomethinginaplace

layeggs

lievi.lay-lain躺Helayinbedthewholemorning.

leadv（lead-led-led）guideortake,espbygoinginfront;conduct领路,为…指路,导致,领导

词组leadsomebodytosomewhere,leadsomebodyintosomewhere把…引到…

leadsomebodytodo导致…做…

leadahappylife过着幸福的生活

itleadstosuccess通向胜利

leadtosomething引起,造成

leadershipnpowerofleading领导

词组beunderone’sleadership在…的领导下

leanv（lean-leant-leant/lean-leaned-leaned）beorputinaslopingposition靠,倚

词组leanagainstthewall靠着墙leanon/upon依靠

learnvgainknowledgeof,orskillin学,学习

词组learnsomething,learntodosomething,学习,学做…

learnhow/whentodo学习如何/何时做…

learnthenews,learnthat.听说…

learnfrom从…学习l

earnof/about听说…的事

learnbyheart记熟

learnedadjhavingorshowingmuchknowledge有学问的

词组alearnedprofessor一位有学问的教授

leastnsmallestinsize,amount,extent,etc最小,最少

词组atleast至少notintheleast一点也不

leavevt.（leave-left-left）goawayfrom离开,把…留给

词组leavesomebodysomething给…留给

leavesomethingtosomebody把…留给…

leavesomething/somebodydone/doing/+adj使…处于…状态

beleftwith被剩下…leavealone别惹

leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘

leavefor动身去…leaveout遗漏

展开n准假,假期

onleave休假takeone’sleave告辞

askforleave请假

legaladj.connectedwith,inaccordancewith,authorizedorrequiredby,thelaw法律上的

展开反义词illegal

leisureadj&n.sparetime,timefreefromwork空闲的

词组atone’sleisure有空inone’sleisure’stime在闲暇时间

lendvtgivesoembodytheuseofsomethingforaperiodoftimeontheunderstandingthatitoritsequivalentwillbereturned把…借给

词组lendsomebodysomething,leandsomethingtosomebody借..给…

lendahandwithsomething帮忙

lengthn.measurementfromendtoend长度

词组What’sthelengthof…?

atlength冗长地inlength长度是…atfulllength全部展开

展开lengthenvt.加长

letvt.&vi.givetheuseofbuildingorlandinreturnforregularmoneypayment;

allowto被出租让,出租

词组letsomebodydo让…做…

letahousetosomebody把…租给…letalone更不要说…

letgo放开letout泄密,发出…

leveln.lineorsurfaceparallelwiththehorizon;suchasurfacewithreferencetoitsheight

水平,含量

adj.havingahorizontalsurface平的

词组risetothelevelof上升到…高度

ata…level处于…程度onalevelwith与…一致

onthelevel在平地上

licencen.permissionfromsomeoneinauthoritytodosomething执照

辨析diploma---（毕业）文凭,用来证明…曾接受过…教育并毕业

license:

由政府等权威部门颁发的许可证

drivinglecence驾驶执照

lievi（lie-lay-lain）be,putoneself,flatonahorizontalsurfaceorinarestposition

besitutated躺,平放,位于,在于

词组lieintheroom躺在屋里liewounded受伤躺着

例句Abighouselaybeforeus.一座大房子位于我们眼前.

Hissuccesslayinhishardwork.他的成功在于他的勤奋.

lien.anuntruestatement谎言

词组telllies吹牛

lifen.stateofexistenceasahumanbeing生活,（,泛指,不可数）;

aspecificwayofliving生活,（某种特定生活,可数）;[pl-lives]

conditionthatdistinguishanimalsandplantsfromearth,rock,etc

生命（泛指,不可数）;

stateofexistence,asanindividuallivingbeing性命（可数）;

词组allone’slife一生betweenlifeanddeath生命垂危

bringtolife使苏醒cometolife苏醒过来

forlife终生forone’slife为了活命

fromlife写生

例句Iprefercitylifetotownlife.与城镇生活相比,我喜欢城市生活.

Theyhaveahappy/poorlife他们过着幸福/贫穷的生活.

Thereisnolifeonthemoon.月球上没有生命.

Itissaidthatcatshaveninelives.听说猫有九条命.

Igaveallmylifetomyfamily.我把一生都奉献给了我的家.

Childrenarealwaysfulloflife.孩子们总是充满活力.

lightn.thatwhichmakesthingsvisible光,

v（light-lit-lit/light-lighted-lighted）causetobeingburning点亮

词组bringtolight公之于众cometolight为人所了解

inthelightof根据,参照throwlighton提供线索

辨析light-lighted-lightedlight-lit-lit

作定语时应该使用lightedalightedcandle

做表语时lighted/lit都可以thecandleislighted/lit

lightamatch点燃火柴lighttheroom照亮房间

Helitupbeforereading.看书前他先点了烟.

likeprep.similar像,跟…一样

词组belike,looklike,seemlike像/看上去像

feellikedoing/something感到想…

例句Likeme,shelikescandiesaswell.像我一样,她也喜欢糖.

辨析alikelike

alike是表语性形容词,仅做表语或后置定语.常用much,verymuch,exactly来修饰,不可用very.

Thetwinsareverymuchalike.这队双胞胎长得很像.

alike还可以做副词Theydressalike.他们着装相似.

like既可以做标语又可以做定语.

Theyareliketheirgrandfather.他们很像他们的祖父.

Thebookisofalikekind.这是一本相似的书.

likevt.befondof喜欢

词组likesomething,liketodo,likedoing喜欢某事,喜欢做…

likesomebodytodo喜欢某人做…

should/wouldlikesomebodytodo愿意某人做…

likelyadj.thatisexpected可能的

adv.probably很可能

词组somebodybelikelytodo某人很有可能做…

itislikelythat…很可能会发生…

alikelyplaceforhimtohide他可能的藏身地（定语）

most/verylikely…很可能…

limitn..lineorpointthatmaynotorcannotbepassed;greatestorsmallestamount,degree,ofwhatispossible极限,限度

vt.putalimit/limitsto限制,限定

词组withinlimits在…限度内tothelimit到最大限度

timelimit时限

limitsomebody/somethingtosomething

展开limitedadj.有限的

linen.pieceorlengthofthread,stringropeorwireforvariouspurposes线,排

vt.beinaline使排成行

vi.makesomethingwithlines成一行,成一直线

词组parallellines平行线crosstheline越线

shippinglines航线railwaylines铁路线

enemylines敌军防线thefrontlines前线

thenewgovernmenttakesastrongline新政府采用强硬路线

simplelines简单方式holdtheline勿挂断电话线

16wordsonaline16字一行beinline成一直线/一行

beinlinewith和..一致beoutofline未排成行

beoutoflinewith和…不一致lineup排队

readbetweenthelines从字里行间看出

linkn.personorthingthatunitesorconnectstwoothers联系

vt.join,bejoinedwith连接,联系

vijoin连接起来,联系在一起

词组alinkbetweenAandBA与B之间的联系

alinkwith…的联系

belinkedwith和…联系

linkup把…连接起来

littleadj.（less-least）smallorsmallincomparion小,少量

词组havelittlemoney（否定）没什么钱---仅修饰不可数名词,反义词为:

few

havealittlemoney（肯定）有点钱

thinklittleof看不起

livevi.haveexsistenceasaplantoranimal,bealive;reside活,生活,过活,居住

vt.experience过（生活）,经历

词组liveby靠…维生

liveon靠吃…生活/靠（收入）生活liveonmeat以吃肉维生

liveonsalary/therent/hisparents靠薪水/房租/父母生活

liveuptosomething达到…标准

例句Ilivebyteaching我靠教书糊口.

livelyadj.fullofliveandspirit充满活力的,灵敏的

辨析alivelivelivelyliving

aliveadj.（不可以做前置定语）意思是本有能死的人/物活了过来.

Hewasstillaliveaftertheaccident.事故之后他仍然活着.

live[laiv]（adj.）活生生的areallivefish活鱼

实况直播givelivebroadcast进行实况广播

livelyadj.有活力的Childrenarealwayslively.

栩栩如生的alivelystory

livingadj,活着的livingcreatures活着的生物

UnitFifteen

locatevt.besituated确定…的地点,使…坐落于

词组belocated位于

locatehisofficeindowntown把他的办公室设在市中心.

例句Locatethemissingboyisnotaneasyjob.要找到失踪的孩子不是易事.

Myhomeislocatedinsuburb.我的家在郊区.

展开locationn.位置

lockvt&vi.fastenadoor,abox,etcwithalock锁,锁上;被锁上,锁得上

n.appliancebywhichadoor,gate,etcmaybefastenedwithaboltthatneedsakeytoworkit锁

词组lockup锁好/保管起来lockthemoneyup,lockupthemoney

lockthedoorup把大门锁上

keepsomething/putsomething/beunderlockandkey将…锁上

logicaladj.abletoreasoncorrectly合逻辑的

展开反义词illogicallogicn.

lonelyadj.withouitcompanions寂寞的,孤寂的

词组feellonely感到孤独（表语）alonelyhouse一座孤零零的房子（定语）

辨析lonelyalone

lonely指的是心理上的感受,可做前置定语和表语

alone指的是一个人呆着,是一种状态，像afraid,alive,alike,asleep,awake等一样,属于表语性形容词,不可以充当前置定语.

Myparentswentoutlastnight,soIwasalone.昨晚父母出去了,所以我一人独处.

展开n.loneliness寂寞,孤寂

longvi.wishforverymuch渴望

adj.长的

词组longtodo渴望做…longforsomething渴望有…

inthelongrun/term长远来看,longdistance长途的

beforelong不久以后forlong很久

takelong花很长时间去做

lookvi.seemtobe看,好像,显得

n.facialexpression脸色,表情

词组lookatsomething看着…

look+adj/look+-ed/look+-ing做系动词

somethingtakeonanewlook呈现新面貌

lookforwardtodoing/something渴望做…

alookofjoy开心的表情

例句Neverjudgeapersonbyhislooks.勿以貌取人.[pl]外貌

Thehouselookssouth.面向

lose（lose-lost-lost）vtnolongerhave失去,损失,丢失

vi.causethelossof;failtowin受损失,输掉

词组losecontrol失控loseone’shealth身体坏了

loseitscolor退色loseone’seyesight失明

loseone’smind疯了belost迷路/不知所措

losethegame比赛输了losetheargument争论失败

lose$500损失$500losetime浪费时间

losethebus没赶上车belostin…陷入沉思/被…所吸引

loseface丢脸loseheart灰心

losenotimeindoing立即做…loseone’stemper发脾气

loseone’sway迷路loseoneself迷失方向

losesightof看不见…loseweight减轻体重

例句EnglandlosestoFrance.英格兰队输给了法国队.

Helostheavilyintheinvestment.那次投资使他损失惨重.

Mywatches.我的表慢了.

lossn.act,factorprocessoflosing遗失,丧失

词组thelossofhisjob失业heavylosses损失惨重

lossofagame比赛输了beatalosstodo不知所措

lotn.agreatamountornumberof许多

词组alotof/lotsof可以修饰可数和不可数名词

alotofbooks/food,lotsofbooks/food

alot作状语,表程度.

travelalot,alotfatter（可以修饰辨析级）

loudadj.notquietorsoft,easilyheard响亮的,大声的

辨析aloudloudloudly---adv

aloud出声地,不是沉默地,声音不必大

readaloud朗读

loud（adv.）响亮