初三基础复习词法.docx

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初三基础复习词法.docx

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初三基础复习词法.docx

初三基础复习词法

初三基础复习词法

概述:

词是语言中能表达一定意义且能自由运用的最小语言单位。

词可以表达人或事物的名称,描述人或事物的行为、动作或状态。

它们有自己的功能和特征,共同构成了词类

一.词类概述

根据语法功能,词可分为十大类:

名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词和动词

根据意义,词可分为实词和虚词:

实词指具有实际意义并能单独构成句子成分的词,包括:

名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词和动词六类;

虚词指没有实际意义或实际意义不明显,不能单独构成句子成分的词,包括冠词、介词、连词和感叹词四类

二.实词、虚词

1.实词

(1)名词noun(n.),在句子中的成分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、定语)

(2)代词pronoun(pron.),在句子中的成分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语)

(3)数词numeral(num.),在句子中的成分(主语、宾语、表语、同位语、补足语、定语)

(4)形容词adjective(adj.),在句子中的成分(表语、定语、状语、补足语)

(5)副词adverb(adv.),在句子中的成分(表语、状语、补足语)

(6)动词verb(v.),在句子中的成分(谓语)

2.虚词

(1)冠词article(art.),在句子中的成分(置于名词前)

(2)介词preposition(prep.),在句子中的成分(置于名词、代词、数词前或某些从句前)

(3)连词conjunction(conj.),在句子中的成分(连接短语或句子)

(4)感叹词interjection(int.),在句子中的成分(作句子的独立成分)

四川省各市2015年中考题基础部分

一.名词

1.ShesaysherfavoriteisEnglish.(1----37)

A.colorB.sportC.subject

2.Allthearefrom.(5---25)

A.mendoctors;GermanyB.mendoctors;German

C.mandoctors;GermanyD.mandoctor;German

3.---Whyareyousounhappy?

---Ihavetodomucheveryday.(8---6)

A.homeworkB.exercisesC.sports

4.---Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?

---Two.(9----22)

A.dogB.childC.sheepsD.sheep

5.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothe?

Ihavehadtoomuchwater.

---Goalongthestreetandyouwillfindone.(12---24)

A.bedroomB.livingroomC.classroomD.restroom

6.---Areallthestudentsfrominyourclass?

---No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.(14---27)

A.Germany;GermanB.Germany;Germans

C.German;GermansD.German;Germany

7.---Wouldyoulikesome?

---Oh,yes,justalittle.(16---21)

A.riceB.carrotsC.eggsD.bananas

8.Helikesbestofthevegetables.(17---31)

A.carrotsB.tomatoesC.rice

9.That’sbedroom..(17----33)

A.Lily’sandLucy’sB.LilyandLucy’sC.LilyandLucys’

10.---fathersdidn’tcometothemeeting.Why?

---BecausetheyhavegonetoBeijing.(18---29)

A.Jeff’sandAmy’sB.JeffandAmyC.Jeff’sandAmyD.JeffandAmy’s

11.MoreandmorepersonalabouthimappearedontheInternet.(20---3)

A.departmentsB.programsC.importanceD.information

12.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonlybicycleride.(21---34)

A.halfanhours’B.halfanhour’sC.halfanhourD.halfanhour’

13.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyphysics.Canyougivemesome?

(23---32)

A.informationB.decisionsC.adviceD.message

14.Mum,you’vegotsohouseworktodo.Letmehelpyou.(6---23)

A.manyB.muchC.little

二.冠词

1.Canyouplayguitar,Tom?

(1A---35)

A.aB.anC.the

2.---KateisAmericangirl,right?

---Yes.SheisfromUnitedStates.(2A---3)

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.an;the

3.Thisisoldcomputer.Iwantanewone.(3A---21)

A.aB.anC.∕D.the

4.Bequick!

Ifyoumisslasttrain,youwillhavetogethomebytaxi.(5A---21)

A.∕;theB.the;∕C.the;theD.a;a

5.ManypeoplegaveawaymuchmoneytopooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.(6A---21)

A.theB.aC.an

6.TheboyneedstogetX-raybecauseoftheaccident.(8A---1)

A.aB.anC.the

7.Tomoftenhaseggandaglassofmilkforbreakfasteveryday.(9A---23)

A.an;∕B.an;theC.a;∕D.a;the

8.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisitGreatWallinChina.(11A----22)

A.theB.anC.aD.∕

9.Ihaveabrother.Heiscollegestudent.Helikesplayingbasketball.(12A---21)

A.a;theB.an;theC.an;∕D.a;∕

10.---I’mlookingforEnglishbook.Haveyouseenone?

---Yes.Isawonejustnowondeskoverthere.(13A----21)

A.∕;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;∕

11.---Look!

Smithsareplayingbasketball.

---Let’sthem.(14---21)

A.The;joininB.The;joinC.A;joininD.A;join

12.Thegirlridingabikeisuniversitystudent.(17---32)

A.anB.theC.a

13.Robertisgoodatplayingpianoalthoughheisonly11-year-oldboy.(18---28)

A.∕;theB.the;anC.a;∕D.the;the

14.---Whereiskeytothedoor,Mingming?

---It’sinmypocket.(19---7)

A.aB.theC.an

15.eleven-year-oldgirlbehindmecanplaychesswonderfully.(20---1)

A.An;theB.A;theC.The;∕D.An;∕

16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

---Idon’tthinkit’susefulbook.(22---22)

A.theB.anC.aD.∕

17.ItisbelievedthattravellingtoXichanginwinterisenjoyableexperience.(23---28)

A.∕;anB.the;anC.∕;theD.the;the

18.Yesterday8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver.boywassavedby

policeman.(24---1)

A.an;A;aB.an;The;aC.a;The;theD.a;An;the

 

三.代词

1.It’struethatwearenotbornfor.(1---43)

A.usB.oursC.ourselves

2.ThebookmustbeLily’s.Look!

Nameisonthecover.(2----2)

A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.My

SteveandJackdidn’tthinkoftheirschool.Everythingissoold.(2---10)

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.less

3.---What’sname?

---isEric.(3---22)

A.his;HeB.his;HisC.he;HisD.he;He

4.Themovietellsthatloveisthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.(4---2)

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

5.Wefindimpossibleforustolearnphysicswellinashorttime.(5---30)

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

6.---Bill,isthatyoursister’spetdog?

---No.iswhite.(6---22)

A.SheB.HerC.Hers

7.---Mom,wherearemyshoes?

---Maybeareunderyourbed.(8---2)

A.themB.itC.they

---Didyoudospeciallastmonth?

---Yes,Ihadawonderfulparty.(8---8)

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

8.---Ican’tfindmyruler.MayIuse?

---Ofcourse.Hereyouare.(9---21)

A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

Thereareenoughcupsforeachvisitortohave.(11---31)

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

9.Thisisnotmypencil.It’s.(10---4)

A.herB.hersC.yourD.mine

10.Thedogplayedwithyoujustnowis.(11-26)

A.which;mineB.which;myC.what;mineD.what;my

11.---Whosedogisthis?

---It’s.Bothoflikeitverymuch.(12---22)

A.Eric’sandMike’s;themB.EricandMike’s;them

C.EricandMike’s;theyD.Eric’sandMike’s;they

12.---Sally,mayIuseyouriPad?

isbroken.

---OK,hereyouare.(15---21)

A.YourB.YoursC.MineD.My

13.----HowwasyourvisittothePalaceMuseum?

----Wonderful!

Weenjoyedverymuch.(16---22)

A.oursB.yoursC.yourselvesD.ourselves

14.Mike,wouldyouliketodrink?

(17---36)

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing

15.---Isthemanwhoissingingyourteacher?

---Yes,heteachesphysics.(18---32)

A.weB.ourC.oursD.us

16.---Howaboutanouting?

---ButI’mafraidthatnotlikeoutdooractivities.(20---2)

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

17.---Whatdoyoufeellikedrinking,coffeeormilk?

---,pleasegivemesomehottea.(21---29)

A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

18.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,John?

---I’mafraiddayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyonthosetwodays.(22---23)

A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.neither

19.I’llgivestudentsminutesforthemtofinishtheexercise.(23---33)

A.others;anotherfiveB.theother;otherfive

C.other;morefiveD.other;fivemore

20.---Whichofthesetwobookswillyouborrow?

---Iwillborrowofthem,becausetheyareveryinteresting.(23---38)

A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all

21.Therearealotofnewbuildingsonsideofthestreet.(24---2)

A.eachB.everyC.bothD.all

22.---Wouldyoupleasetellmeintoday’snewspaper?

---Sorry,Ihaven’treadityet.(14---24)

A.somethingimportantB.importantsomething

C.anythingimportantD.importantanything

 

四.数词

1.ThebiggestearthquakesinNepal(尼泊尔)havekilledmorethan8000people.(1---41)

A.twoB.secondC.twice

2.Itissaidthatstudentsliketotalkwithfriendsonline.(6---29)

A.two-thirdsB.two-threeC.two-third

3.AnearthquakehappenedonApril25th,2015inNepal,andpeoplelosttheirlives.(8---5)

A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousands

4.Jackisnineyearsold.Todayishisbirthday.(14---26)

A.nineB.ninthC.ninethD.ninety

5.Myclassroomisonthefloor.(17---38)

A.nineB.ninethC.ninth

6.Theteachersaidthatgirlswouldtakepartinthespeechcontest.(21---23)

A.thousandB.thousandsC.threethousandsD.threethousand

It’sreportedthatpeoplethrowplasticbagsalongthisstreeteveryday.(3---32)

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

7.Threemillionalargenumber.Youcanmakeit.

A.are;smallB.is;smallerC.is;smallD.are;smaller

 

五.形容词

1.---Howdoyoulikethismovie?

---Fantastic.It’stheoneI’veeverseen.(2---7)

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.worst

2.Nowadaysairpollutionhasbecomethanbefore.Wemustdosomethingtostopit.(4---3)

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

3.---Canyoutellmewhyyoulearnmathsowell?

---It’sverysimple.youwork,gradesyouwillget.(5---22)

A.Theharder;thebestB.Thehard;thebetter

C.Harder;betterD.Theharder;thebetter

4.---Tom,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom

.

---Oh,sorry,MissWang.(6---26)

A.cleanB.quietC.dirty

5.ThemovieLostinThailandisonethatI’veeverseentheseyears.(6---32)

A.funnyB.thefunniestC.funnier

6.---Whogetsupinyourfamily?

---Mymother.Shehastocookbreakfastformyfatherandme.(8---12)

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest

7.Mygrandfatherlives,buthedoesn’tfeel,forweoftengobacktoseehim.(8---14)

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonely

8.---WhichisthelongestriverinChina,theChangjiangRiverortheYellowRiver?

---TheChangjiangRiver.TheYellowRiverisriverinChina.(12---31)

A.thesecondlongestB.thesecondlonger

C.asecondl

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