上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习.docx
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上海九年级中考英语宾语从句复习和练习
致易教育个性化辅导教案
学生编号
9NJ
学生姓名
王媛婷
授课教师
张老师
辅导学科
九年级英语
教材版本
沪教版
授课时间
3月23日
课题名称
中考英语复习之宾语从句
课时数
3课时
教学目标
正确选择宾语从句的连词和时态
重点难点
1.连词和代词的选择
2.从句的语序
3.从句的时态
1、考点回顾
（一）宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
注意：
a.表示个人意见的词（think,guess,believe…）变否定前置。
Idon’tthinkthatyouareright.
b.用it做形式宾语结构：
Ithinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone.
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn’tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfoe?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
注意：
a.介词后面不能用if引导
Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.
b.宾语从句中有ornot时不能用if引导
Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.
c.不定式作宾语时不能用if
Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
（二）宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Ihear（that）physicsisn’teasy.
Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhavethemeeting.
注意：
遇到固定句型时，仍用倒装语序。
Idon’tknowwhatisthematterwithhim./whatiswrongwithhim.
（三）宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
如：
Idon’tthink（that）youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
注意：
a.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
b.Couldyoutell…是用来征询对方意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
Couldyoutellmewhenwewillvisitthemuseum.
c.直接引语和间接引语转换时注意人称和时态的变化。
Sheaskedme:
“doyoulikeMaths?
”
___________________________________________
D.宾语从句与简单句的转换：
如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以用“疑问代词+不定式”
Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.——Idon’tknowwhattodonext.
2、中考链接
1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?
A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyit
C.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit
2.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?
--Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.
A.whereB.howC.ifD.why
3.—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?
--Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.
A.howmuchshepaidforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor
4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife.Andthat’s____hesucceeds.
A.whatB.whenC.whyD.where
5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.It’sabout______.
A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror（恐怖统治）
B.whatdidAliceendtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
C.howAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
D.whatAliceendedtheRedQueen’sreignofterror
6.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.
A.whenB.howC.whoD.what
7.—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?
--Theyalwaysletmedo_______IthinkIshould.
A.whenB.thatC.howD.what
8.Iwanttoknow________.
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport
C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat
9.--Wouldyoupleasetellme__________?
--At10:
00thisevening.
A.whenwillthetrainleaveB.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave
10.—Couldyoutellme________?
--FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.
A.howIcanmeetCathyB.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy
11.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine
12.Noonecanbesure_________inamillionyears.
A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike
C.whatmanlookedlikeD.whatmanwilllooklike
13.Suetoldmethatshe_________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone
14.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcostsD.howmuchdoesitcost
15.-Whendoyouthink_________?
-Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.
A.hewillcomeB.willhecomeC.didhecomeD.hecame
16.Ourteachertoldusthesun________intheeast.
A.riseB.roseC.risingD.rises
17.--Listen!
It is still noisyin theteachers’office.
-Go and see________theyhavefinished correcting thepapersyet.
A.though B.whetherC.unless D.while
18.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
-Sorry.Idon’tknow________.
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad
三．阅读练习
A．Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.
Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?
Ateamofarchitects（建筑师）inHongKongsaythatcityhomeswillbetiny,aspopulationscontinueto80andspacebecomesmoreexpensive.
Theyhavedesigned“spaceflats”thatareonly30squaremetersin81.Theseflatshavesmallrooms:
alivingroom,abathroomandabedroom,aswellasabalcony（阳台）,buteverythingis82plannedtomakegooduseofthelimitedspace.
Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.Itcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenevenasecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbechangedintoacomputerdesk．And,ifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbefoldedaway（折叠收拢）andstoredintoasmallspaceinthewall.Thereisaflat-screenTV,whichcanalsoserveasacomputermonitor.Inoneoftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveovenandasmallrefrigeratorare83outofsight.
Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical（实用）.Thebathroomcontainsatoiletandashower．Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobeasofa,if84.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositandenjoytheviewfromtheblockofflats.Alltheroomshavehighceilingtoprovideasmuchstoragespaceaspossible,whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletin85sunlight.
“Spaceflats”arenowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.“It'swonderful,”saidonecitizen.“Theflatissowelldesignedthatyoufeelthathereisplentyofspace.”
80.A）reduceB）growC）moveD）protect
81.A）sizeB）lengthC）heightD）distance
82.A）seriouslyB）clearlyC）quicklyD）carefully
83.A）eatenB）fallenC）hiddenD）stolen
84.A）difficultB）thirstyC）necessaryD）primary
85.A）plentyofB）fullofC）abitD）alittle
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
）（14分）
Doyouhavesleepingproblems?
Isithardforyoutorememberorpayattentioninclass?
Doyougetangrye86?
Ifyouranswerisyes,youmaybeunderstress（压力）.
Stressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworried.InChina,70percentofthe2,000studentsabouttotakethecollegeorhighschoolentranceexaminationareunderhighstress,accordingtoarecents87byWuhanUniversityofHubeiprovince.
Sometimesstressisgoodforpeople.Itp88peopletodotheirbest,likewhilegettingreadybeforeabigcompetitionorexam.H89,toomuchorlong-termstressmakespeoplefeelastressoverload（负荷过多）,andaffectspeople’shealth.
Whenyoufeelstressed,therearesomewaysyoucandealwithit.Learningtoworkoutsmallproblemsineverydaylifeish90.Itcanhelpbuildconfidencetomoveontolife’sbiggerones.Trys91somepositive（积极的）wordstoyourself,like“IwilldothebestthatIcan,”or“Icanhandle（处理）thisifItakeonestepatatime.”Thatencouragesyoutoworktowardyourgoal.Itisalsoimportanttorelaxsometimes,forexamplebygettingagoodnight’ssleep,doingexercisesortakingabath.
Butifyouareunderhighstressandcan’tdealwithitbyyourself,itisalsogoodtoaskparentsorfriendsforhelp.Everyonehasstress.Itisnotashametotello92thatyouarehavingahardtime.Theymaycomfort（安慰）youorgiveyousomeusefuladvice.Youmayfeelbetterfromsharingyourproblemswiththem.
四．习题练习
1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid
2.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis
3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.
A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshopping
C.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping
5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor?
A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which
6.Mr.Kingdidn’tknow_______yesterdayevening.
A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning?
A.howdoeshemendB.howhemendsC.howhemendedD.howdidhemend
8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?
---Usuallyitcomesby4:
00.
A.howB.whereC.whenD.what
9.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________?
---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.It’snexttoahospital.
A.howwecangettothepostofficeB.how
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