小六英语第8讲be动词教师版.docx

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小六英语第8讲be动词教师版.docx

小六英语第8讲be动词教师版

第8讲be动词

(不用添加内容,任课老师根据学生情况自行添加)

一.概念

Be动词有三个:

am,is,are

我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

二.用法剖析

1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。

Iam还可缩写成I'm。

如:

I'mDavid.我是大卫。

2.如果主语是第三人称代词、单数名词或不可数名词时,be动词用is。

如:

Heisastudent.他是一名学生。

Mymotherisateacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。

is也可与主语缩写。

如:

Heis=He's,Mymotheris=Mymother's等。

但是Thisis不可缩写。

而is与not可缩写成isn't。

如:

Thisisn'tabook.这不是一本书。

 

3.如果主语是第二人称you,be动词必须用are。

如果主语是名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。

如:

TomandLilyaregoodfriends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。

Theyareatschool.他们在学校。

are与主语还可缩写。

如:

Weare=We're。

而are与not可缩写成aren't。

如:

Theyaren'tstudents.他们不是学生。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

如:

Thebookisoverthere.(一本书)Thebooksareoverthere.(多本书)

疑问句变化口诀:

变疑问,be前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

 

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

(陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时,变疑问句只将其提前)

如:

Itisabook.变为:

Isitabook?

变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。

如:

Itisabook.变为:

Itisnotabook.(否定句)

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

如:

Itisabook.变为:

Isnotitabook?

(疑问否定句)

1.be动词的分类和用法;

2.第三人称单数后的用法;

3.Therebe句型中be动词的用法。

(不用添加内容,任课老师根据学生情况自行添加)

 

请用Be动词填写以下题目:

1.Thegirl______Jack’ssister.

答案:

is

2.Thedog_______tallandfat.

答案:

is

3.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

答案:

Is

4.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

答案:

is,is

5.How_______yourfather?

答案:

is

6.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

答案:

are

7.Whosedress______this?

答案:

is

8.Whosesocks______they?

答案:

are

9.That______myredskirt.

答案:

is

10.Who______I?

答案:

am

11.Mysister’sname______Nancy.

答案:

is

12.There______agirlintheroom.

答案:

is

13.There______someapplesonthetree.

答案:

are

14.There_______somebreadontheplate.

答案:

is

15.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

答案:

is

 

阅读理解

PoorMan!

Lookatthisman.Whatishedoing?

He’scarryingaverybigbox.Theboxisfullof(充满)bigapples.Hewantstoputitonthebackofhisbikeandtakeithome.Canhedothat?

No,Idon’tthinkso.Whynot?

Because(因为)theboxistoofull(满)andtooheavy(重).Look!

What’swrong?

Hedropsthebox.Poorman!

Exercises:

A. Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

( F)1.Theboxisnotverybig.

( T)2.Theboxisfullofapples.

( F )3.Heputstheapplesinthebag.

( F)4.Hecancarrytheboxhome.

B. Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.

( B)1.Whatisthemandoing?

Heis_________.

    A.eatingsomeapples      B.carryingabox

    C.ridingabike           D.makingabox

( C)2.What’sinthebox?

    A.Somebooks.           B.Somebikes.

    C.Someapples.           D.Someboxes.

(  C)3.Canhecarrythebox?

    A.Yes,hecan.         B.Yes,heis.   

C.No,hecan’t.        D.No,heisn’t.

( A)4.Istheboxfullorempty?

    A.Yes,itis.           B.No,itisn’t.   

C.It’sempty.          D.It’sfull.

Anewstudent

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinNanjing.Herparentsaredoctors.Kateisstudyinginaschoolnearherhome.ShehasclassesfromMondaytoFriday.OnSaturdaysandSundays,sheoftenplaysgameswithherChinesefriends.ShelovesChinaandherChinesefriends.

Exercises:

A.Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

(F)1.Kate’shometownisinEngland.

(F)2.Herfatherisnotadoctor.

(T)3.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.

(F)4.Therearen’tanylessonsfromMondaytoFriday.

B.Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.

(A)1.Kateis________.

A.anewstudentB.aChinesegirl

C.adoctorD.adriver

(B)2.katecan_____________.

A.speakalotofChineseB.speakEnglishwell

C.speakalittleJapaneseD.speaklittleEnglish

(A)3.Kateoftenstudies___________.

A.fromMondaytoFridayB.inBeijing

C.onSaturdaysandSundaysD.athome

(D)4.Herparents_____________.

A.areworkinginaschoolB.haveclassesonMondays

C.oftenplaygameswithKateD.aredoctors

A

1.Helen____astudent.

答案:

is

2.This_____mybook.

答案:

is

3.Myfather______acook.

答案:

is

4.Jack’sfriend____inthestudy.

答案:

is

5.Yourmother_____swimming.

答案:

is

6.Yoursister______inthestudy.

答案:

is

7.Thosejackets_______mysister’s.

答案:

are

8.That______herdog.

答案:

is

9.Thecat_______onthedesk.

答案:

is

10.Thebooks_______underthetable.

答案:

are

B

1.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

答案:

is

2.Thedog_______tallandfat.

答案:

is

3.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

答案:

is

4.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?

5.答案:

Is

6.Where_____yourmother?

She______athome.

答案:

is,is

7.How_______yourfather?

答案:

is

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

答案:

are

9.Whosedress______this?

答案:

is

10.Whosesocks______they?

答案:

are

11.That______myredskirt.

答案:

is

C

CanYouFindBob?

Hello,Betty.PleasemeetBobatthestationatnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.Gotothebigclock.Carryagreenbagandwearawhitehat.He’snotverytallbutquitefat.Hehasshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Healsohasglasses.Helikeswearing(穿)bluetrousersandaredsweater.Canyoufindhim,Betty?

Exercises:

A. Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

(  T)1.BettywantstofindBobatthestation.

(  F)2.Bettywearsagreenhat.

(  F)3.Bobistallandfat.

(  F)4.Boblikesredtrousers.

B. Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.

(  B)1.WhattimewillBettyandBobmeet?

A.Atoneo’clock.    B.Atnineo’clocktomorrowmorning.

C.Atthestation.     D.Nearthebigclock.

(  D)2.WhatcolourareBob’seyes?

A.Red.             B.Blue.

C.Green.           D.Brown.

(  A)3.Bettycarries___________.

A.abag             B.someglasses

C.awhitesweater    D.someblacktrousers

(A )4.Wholikeswearingredsweaters?

A.Bob.        B.Betty.    

C.Yes,heis.   D.No,heisn’t.

 

Myroom

Thisismyroom.Nearthewindowthereisadesk.Ioftendomyhomeworkatit.Youcanseesomebooks,someflowersinavase,arulerandapen.Onthewallnearthedeskthereisapictureofacat.Thereisaclockabove(在…上面)theendof(尽头,末尾)mybed.Iusuallyputmyfootballundermybed.Ofcourse(当然)thereisachairinfrontofthedesk.IsitthereandIcanseethetreesandroads(路)outside.

Exercises:

A. Readcarefullyandwrite“T”forTrueand“F”forFalsebesidethestatements.

( F)1.Thereisavaseonthebed.

( F)2.Acatisnearthedesk.

( T )3.Thereisaclockabovethebed.

( T )4.Ioftendomyhomeworkinmyroom.

B. Choosethebestanswer,A,B,CorD,tothesequestions.

(  D)1.Whatcanyouseeonmydesk?

A.Somebooks.        B.Someflowers.

C.Arulerandapen.    D.A,BandC.

(  B)2.Whereisthepicture?

It’s_________.

A.onthedesk        B.onthewall

C.abovetheendofthebed   D.underthebed

(  B)3.What’sunderthebed?

A.Aruler.    B.Afootball.   C.Acat.   D.Aclock.

(  B)4.Arethereanytreesoutside?

A.Yes,theyare.         B.Yes,thereare.

C.No,theycan’t.        D.No,therearen’t.

1.Hissisters______running.

答案:

are

2.Thistrain____forShanghai.

答案:

is

3.Thedress______toobig.

答案:

is

4.Thisbook______foryou.

答案:

is

5.Thewaitress______mymother.

答案:

is

6.Thosegrapes________green.

答案:

are

7.Thechildren________singing.

答案:

are

8.HelenandI______intheclassroom.

答案:

are

9.I_____adoctor.

答案:

am

10.______youanurse?

Yes,Iam.

答案:

Are

11.Who______I?

答案:

am

12.Thejeans______onthedesk.

答案:

are

13.Here______ascarfforyou.

答案:

is

14.Here______somesweatersforyou.

答案:

are

15.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

答案:

are

(一)写出下列词适当形式:

1.Iam(缩略形式)______        2.is(复数)______

3.weare(缩略形式)______    4.arenot(缩略形式)______

5.isnot(缩略形式)______      6.is/am(过去式形式)______

7.she's(完整形式)______       8.it's(完整形式)______

9.they're(完整形式)______     10.are(过去式形式)______

答案:

1.I’m2.are3.we’re4.aren’t5.isn’t6.was/were7.sheis8.itis9.theyare10.were

(二)将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。

1.Hisbrotherisateacher.

答案:

Hisbrotherisnotateacher.

Ishisbrotherateacher?

Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

2.Theyarehisparents.

答案:

Theyarenothisparents.

Aretheyhisparents?

Yes,theyare./No,they’renot.

3.Iwasbusylastweekend.

答案:

Iwasnotbusylastweekend.

Areyoubusylastweekend?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

4.Lucyisgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.

答案:

Lucyisn’tgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.

IsLucygoingtothebookstoretomorrow?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.

5.IamanEnglishteacher.

答案:

IamnotanEnglishteacher.

AreyouanEnglishteacher?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

阅读短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的打“T”,不符合的打“F”

Hi,IamSusan.IamfromtheU.K.(英国).ButnowI’mstudying(学习)inChina.I’mgoingtodomanythings(事情)inthewinterholiday.First,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomework.ThenI’mgoingtotakeatrip.I’mgoingtoBeijing.It’ssnowyinBeijing.Thereiswhitesnoweverywhere(到处).SoI’mgoingtomakeasnowman.Icanski.MyparentswillcometoChinaandgowithme.Wearegoingtoflythere.Wearegoingtohaveanicetrip.

(F)1.SusanisfromChina.

(F)2.NowSusanisinEngland

(F)3.ThereiswhitesnoweverywhereinChina.

(T)4.SusanisgoingtoplaywiththesnowinBeijing.

(T)5.TheyaregoingtoBeijingbyplane

Jimlivesinacitywithhiswife.Heisacardesigner(设计者).Heworksinacarcompany.Itisnotfarfromhishome,sohegoestoworkonfooteveryday.Hiswifeisaworker,sheworksinafactory.It’sfarfromherhome,shegoestoworkbycar.Whenshedrivesthecar,sheisv

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