全国完形填空及阅读合集一.docx

全国完形填空及阅读合集一.docx

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全国完形填空及阅读合集一

2010学年第一学期期末试卷高三英语试卷王世博WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmfor21,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlyfeeluncomfortableattheunwanted22.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,henever23thatheknew.

Itwas24tocoordinateoursteps—hishesitant,mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat,wedidn'tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,"Yousetthe25.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou."

Our26walkwastoorfromthesubway,whichwas27hegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwould28ittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Amatterof29.

Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectof30,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateor31.Whathesought32otherswasa“goodheart”,andifhefoundone,the33wasgoodenoughforhim.

NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethathisideaisaproper34bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughI35don’tknowpreciselywhata“goodheart”is.36IknowthetimeswhenIdon’thaveonemyself.

Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhe37Iwasreluctanttobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,I’msorrythatInevertoldhimhowregretfulIwasformyfeeling38ofbeingwithhiminpublicandhowunworthyIfelttobehisdaughter.IthinkofhimwhenI39abouttrifles（somethingunimportant）,whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,andwhenIdon’tpossessa“goodheart”.

AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisarmto40mybalance.Heistheveryonewhohasthegoodheartformetoleanon,morethanIrealized.

21．A．balanceB．strengthC．comfortD．courage

22．A．careB．attentionC．situationD．friendship

23．A．hopedB．performedC．suggestedD．showed

24．A．easyB．difficultC．possibleD．necessary

25．A．ruleB．timeC．stepD．pace

26．A．frequentB．usualC．commonD．ordinary

27．A．howB．whyC．whenD．where

28．A．getB．makeC．takeD．walk

29．A．joyB．faithC．beliefD．pride

30．A．sorrowB．angerC．pityD．disgust

31．A．wealthyB．successfulC．able-bodiedD．accomplished

32．A．onB．inC．forD．with

33．A．ownerB．keeperC．winnerD．other

34．A．methodB．valueC．standardD．way

35．A．yetB．alsoC．evenD．still

36．A．AndB．ButC．NowD．Then

37．A．sensedB．smelledC．observedD．understood

38．A．afraidB．unwillingC．ashamedD．disappointed

39．A．careB．talkC．complainD．concern

40．A．findB．keepC．refillD．regain

D

Supposeyougointoafruitshop,wantinganapple--youtakeupone,andonbitingityoufinditissour;youlookatit,andseethatitishardandgreen.Youtakeupanotherone,andthat,too,ishard,green,andsour.Theshopmanoffersyouathird;but,beforebitingit,youexamineit,andfindthatitishardandgreen,andyouimmediatelysaythatyouwillnothaveit,asitmustbesour,likethosethatyouhavealreadytried.

Nothingcanbemoresimplethanthat,youthink;butifyouwilltakethetroubletoanalyzeandtraceoutintoitslogicalelementswhathasbeendonebythemind,youwillbegreatlysurprised.

Youfindthat,intwoexperiences,hardnessandgreennessinappleswenttogetherwithsourness.Itwassointhefirstcase,anditwasconfirmedbythesecond.Itisaverysmallbasis,butstillitisenoughfromwhichtomakeaninduction（归纳）.Youfounduponthatagenerallawthatallhardandgreenapplesaresore;andthat,sofarasitgoes,isaperfectinduction.Well,havinggotyournaturallawinthisway,whenyouareofferedanotherapple,whichyoufindithardandgreen,yousay,"Allhardandgreenapplesaresour;thisappleishardandgreen;therefore,thisappleissour."Andbyfurtherreasoning,youarriveatyourfinaldetermination,“Iwon’thavethatapple.”

Wellnow,suppose,havinggotyourconclusionofthelaw,thatatsometimesafterwards,youarediscussingthequalitiesofapplewithafriend;youwillsaytohim,"Itisaverycuriousthing,butIfindthatallhardandgreenapplesaresour!

"Yourfriendsaystoyou,"Buthowdoyouknowthat?

"Youatoncereply,"Oh,becauseIhavetriedthemoverandoveragain,andhavealwaysfoundthemtobeso"Well,ifweweretalkingscienceinsteadofcommonsense,weshouldcallthatanexperimentalverification（实验证明）.And,ifstillopposed,yougofurther,andsay,"Ihaveheardfrompeople.InSomersetshireandDevonshire,wherealargenumberofapplesaregrown,andinLondon,wheremanyapplesaresoldandeaten,thattheyhaveobservedthesamething.ItisalsofoundtobethecaseinNormandy,andinNorthAmerica.Inshort,Ifindittobetheuniversalexperienceofmankindwhereverattentionhasbeendirectedtothesubject."Whereupon,yourfriend,unlessheisaveryunreasonableman,agreeswithyou,andisconvincedthatyouarequiterightintheconclusionyouhavedrawn.Hebelieves,althoughperhapshedoesnotknowhebelievesit,thatthemoreextensiveverificationshavebeenmade,andresultsofthesamekindarrivedat--thatthemorevariedtheconditionsunderwhichthesameresultsareattained,themorecertainistheultimateconclusion,andhedisputesthequestionnofurther.Heseesthattheexperimenthasbeentriedunderallsortsofconditions,astotime,place,andpeople,withthesameresult;andhesayswithyou,therefore,thatthelawyouhavelaiddownmustbeagoodone,andhemustbelieveit.

53．Theexampleof“apples”areused.

A．toconvincethereaderthatfruitcanhelpyouinduct

B．toillustratethetopicofthepassage

C．togiveabitofcolortothestory

D．toshowreadershowfoolishlogicis

54．Theterm"naturallaw"asitappearsinthetextrefersto________.

A．commonsense

B．theresultofanInduction

C．theorderofnature

D．ascientificdiscovery

55．Ifyoufindahardandgreenapplethatisnotsour,youshould________.

A．trymoreapplestoseeifthenaturallawhaschanged

B．eattherestoftheappleatoncetoseeifitissourtoo

C．rejectthelawstatingthathardandgreenapplesareusuallysour

D．conductfurtherinvestigationsandmakeadjustmentstothelawofapples

56．Thewriterisprobably________.

A．FrenchB．EnglishC．AmericanD．Noneoftheabove

E

Technology:

Takingthegoodwithoutthebad?

Verysoon,unimaginablypowerfultechnologieswillremakeourlives.Thiscouldhavedangerousconsequences,especiallybecausewemaynotevenunderstandthebasicscienceunderlyingthem.There’sagrowinggapbetweenourtechnologicalcapabilityandourbasicscientificunderstanding.Wecandoverycleverthingswiththetechnologyofthefuturewithoutnecessarilyunderstandingsomeofthescienceunderneath,andthatisverydangerous.

Thetechnologiesthatareparticularlydangerousoverthenexthundredyearsarenanotechnology（纳米技术）,artificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.Thebenefitsthattheywillbringarebeyonddoubt.Buttheyaregoingtobevery,verydangerous.I’mworkinginthefieldofartificialintelligence.Ihaveamodeldesignforsomethingthatmightbe50,000milliontimessmarterthanthehumanbrain.Targetdateis2010.Theonlythingthat'snotpossibleinthefilmTerminator（终结者）isthatthepeoplewin.Ifyou'refightingagainsttechnologywhichis50,000milliontimessmarterthanyou,youprobablywillnotwin.

Nanotechnology.We'veallheardofthegreyglueproblem,thatself-replicatingnanotechdevicesmightkeeponcopyinguntiltheworldhasbecomestickyglue.Andcertainlyinbiotechnology,we'vereallygotabigproblembecauseit'sconvergingwithnanotechnologyandIT.Onceyoustartmixingnanotechwithorganismsandyoustartfeedingnanotech-enabledbacteria,wecanreallygoanawfullotfurtherthantheBorginStarTrek（星际迷航）.Andthosesuperhumanorganismsmightnotlikeusverymuch.

Eventuallythesetechnologieswillbecomeroutine.That’sathreattohumanity.Idon’tthinkit’spossibletoslowitdown.Sowhatweneedtodoisacceleratethescientificresearchandtrytogetsomeextratools.Theproblemsfacingusinthefuturearegettingbiggerandbigger.Ithinkifwedon’tgetsomepropersciencedone,thefutureishopelessindeed.

57．Fromthetext,weknowthattheauthor’sgreatestconcernis.

A．ourlackoftechnologicalunderstandingoftheprocessinvolved

B．ourlackoftechnologicalcapability

C．creatingtechnologywithoutreallyunderstandingthebasicscience

D．Ourrefusaltofacetheconsequencesofthetechnologywecreate

58．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor.

A．thinkspeopleoverestimate（高估）thecapabilitiesoftechnology

B．isnotoptimisticthatartificialintelligencewillalwaysbeusedpositively

C．thinksthatweshouldtakesciencefictionmoviesmoreseriously

D．believesartificialintelligenceisthegreatestthreatwefacetechnologically

59．WhydoestheauthorsayitisnotpossibleinthefilmTerminatorthatthehumanswin?

A．Becausethepowerofthetechnologyisexaggerated（夸大）.

B．Becausethestrengthofthemachinesismuchgreater.

C．Becausemachineswiththatmuchintelligencecaneasilydefeathumans.

D．Becausehumanbeingsarenotcourageousenoughtowinthebattle.

60．Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheadvancedtechnologiesis.

A．worriedB．positiveC．interestedD．scared

江苏省常州高级中学

2010～2011学年第一学期期中质量检查高三年级

Thesearchforpowerbeginswhenwewerequiteyoung.36children,we'retoldthatthepowerofthegoodtriumphs（战胜）overthepoweroftheevil.Butaswegrow37older,werealizethat38isthatsimple.Thepowerofevilalwaysremains.

39,itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Butwhethertocontestinafriendlywayorfighttothedeath,theendoftheresultisthe40.There