英语语法专业术语.docx
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英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类partofspeech
单词word
实词notionalword
虚词structuralword
名词noun
专有名词propernoun
普通名词commonnoun
可数名词countablenoun
不可数名词uncountableno
抽象名词abstractnoun
具体名词concretenoun
物质名词materialnoun
集体名词collectivenoun
个体名词individualnoun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词mainverb
及物动词transitiveverb
不及物动词intransitiveverb
系动词linkverb
助动词auxiliaryverb
情态动词modalverb
规则动词regularverb
不规则动词irregularverb
短语动词phrasalverb
限定动词finiteverb
非限定动词infiniteverb
使役动词causativeverb
感官动词verbofsenses
动态动词eventverb
静态动词stateverb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverbofmanner
程度副词adverbofdegree
时间副词adverboftime
地点副词adverbofplace
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogativeadverb
关系副词relativeadverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personalpronoun
物主代词possessivepronoun
反身代词reflexivepronoun
相互代词reciprocalpronoun
指示代词demonstrativepronoun
疑问代词interrogativepronoun
关系代词relativepronoun
不定代词indefinite
物主代词possessivepronoun
名词性物主代词nominalpossessive
形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossessivepronoun
冠词article
定冠词definitearticle
不定冠词indefinitearticle
数词numeral
基数词cardinalnumeral
序数词ordinalnumeral
分数词fractionalnumeral
形式form
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
限定动词finiteverbform
非限定动词non-finiteverbform
原形baseform
从句clause
从属句subordinateclause
并列句coordinateclause
名词从句nominalclause
定语从句attributiveclause
状语从句adverbialclause
宾语从句objectclause
主语从句subjectclause
同位语从句appositiveclause
时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime
地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace
方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner
让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession
原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause
结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult
目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose
条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition
真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition
非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition
含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition
错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition
句子sentence
简单句simplesentence
并列句compoundsentence
复合句complexsentence
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence
陈述句declarativesentence
疑问句interrogativesentence
一般疑问句generalquestion
特殊疑问句specialquestion
选择疑问句alternativequestion
附加疑问句tagquestion
反义疑问句disjunctivequestion
修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion
感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion
存在句existentialsentence
肯定句positivesentence
否定句negativesentence
祈使句imperativesentence
省略句ellipticalsentence
感叹句exclamatorysentence
基本句型basicsentencepattern
句子成分membersofsentences
主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dualobject
直接宾语directobject
间接宾语indirectobject
复合宾语complexobject
同源宾语cognateobject
补语complement
主补subjectcomplement
宾补objectcomplement
表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntacticrelationship
并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singularform
复数形式pluralform
规则形式regularform
不规则形式irregularform
格case
普通格commoncase
所有格possessivecase
主格nominativecase
宾格objectivecase
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称firstperson
第二人称secondperson
第三人称thirdperson
时态tense
过去将来时pastfuturetense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense
一般现在时presentsimpletense
一般过去时pastsimpletense
一般将来时futuresimpletense
现在完成时pastperfecttense
过去完成时presentperfecttense
将来完成时futureperfecttense
现在进行时presentcontinuoustense
过去进行时pastcontinuoustense
将来进行时futurecontinuoustense
过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense
现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense
过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense
语态voice
主动语态activevoice
被动语态passivevoice
语气mood
陈述语气indicativemood
祈使语气imperativemood
虚拟语气subjunctivemood
否定negation
否定范围scopeofnegation
全部否定fullnegation
局部否定partialnegation
转移否定shiftofnegation
语序order
自然语序naturalorder
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装fullinversion
部分倒装partialinversion
直接引语directspeech
间接引语indirectspeech
自由直接引语freedirectspeech
自由间接引语freeindirectspeech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicateagreement
语法一致grammaticalagreement
概念一致notionalagreement
就近原则principleofproximity
强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调risingtone
降调fallingtone
降升调falling-risingtone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oralEnglish
套语formulisticexpression
英国英语BritishEnglish
美国英语AmericanEnglish
用法usage
感情色彩emotionalcoloring
褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
动名词gerund
连字号hyphen
祈使语气imperativemood
祈使句imperativesentences
独立成分indefinitecase
主句indicativemood
物质名词materialnouns
句子的成分membersofthesentence
情态动词modalverbs
语气mood
词法morphology
否定疑问句negativeinterrogativesentence
动词的非限定形式non-finiteformsoftheverb
非限制性定语从句non-restrictiveattributiveclauses
括号brackets
名词的分类classificationofnouns
从句（分句）clauses
同源宾语cognateobject
集体名词collectivenouns
冒号colon
逗号comma
普通格commoncase
普通名词commonnouns
比较级comparativedegree
复合宾语complexObject
复合句complexsentences
并列复合句compoundcomplexsentences
表性状的复合谓语compoundnominalpredicate
复合谓语compoundpredicate
并列句compoundsentences
表行为的复合谓语compoundverbalpredicate
合成词compoundwords
合成compounding（composition）
错综时间条件句conditionalsentencesofmixedtime
连词conjunction
连接副词conjunctiveadverbs
连接代词conjunctivepronouns
转化conversion
并列连词co-coordinatingconjunctions
可数名词countablenouns
破折号dash
陈述句declarativesentences
定冠词definitearticle
比较的级别degreesofcomparison
指示代词demonstrativepronouns
派生（词缀法）derivation（affixation）
描绘性定语descriptiveattributes
呼语directaddress
直接宾语directobject
直接引语directspeech
反意问句disjunctivequestions
省略ellipsis
省略句ellipticalsentences
感叹号exclamationmark
感叹句exclamatorysentences
动词的限定形式finiteformsoftheverb
虚词formwords
分数词fractionalnumerals
完全倒装fullinversion
将来进行时futurecontinuous
一般将来时futureindefinite
将来完成时futureperfect
将来完成进行时futureperfectcontinuous
独立结构absoluteconstructions
物主代词的绝对形式absoluteformsofpossessivepronouns
抽象名词abstractnouns
主动语态activevoice
方式状语从句adverbialclausesofmanner
地点状语从句adverbialclausesofplace
目的状语从句adverbialclausesofpurpose
时间状语从句adverbialclausesoftime
程度副词adverbsofdegree
频度副词adverbsoffrequency
方式副词adverbsofmanner
地点副词adverbsofplace
时间副词adverbsoftime
选择问句alternativequestions
句子分析analysisofsentences
省略号apostrophe
同谓语appositive
同位语从句appositiveclauses
助动词auxiliaryverbs
插入语parenthesis
部分倒装partialinversion
分词短语participialphrases
分词participle
小品词particle
词类partsofspeech
过去式pastforms
过去分词pastparticiple
句号period（fullstop）
人称person
人称代词personalpronouns
成语动词phrasalverbs
谓语predicate
表语predicative
表语从句predicativeclauses
前缀prefix（es）
介词短语prepositionalphrases
现在式presentforms
现在分词presentparticiple
动词的主要形式principalformsofverbs
专有名词propernouns
标点符号punctuation
问号questionmark
引号quotationmark
相互代词reciprocalpronouns
不定代词indefinitePronouns
关系副词relativeadverbs
关系代词relativepronouns
限制性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclauses
自身代词selfpronouns
分号semicolon
真实条件句sentencesofrealcondition
虚拟条件句sentencesofunrealcondition
时态的呼应sequenceoftenses
特殊问句specialquestions
虚拟语气subjunctivemood
后缀suffix（es）
最高级superlativedegree
句法syntax
句型的转换transformationofsentences
双部句two-membersentences
不可数名词uncountablenouns
动词短语verbalphrases
名词化的动词verbalnoun
构词法wordbuilding
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