济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮六月练习1及答案.docx
《济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮六月练习1及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮六月练习1及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
济南市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮六月练习1及答案
完形填空。
LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503.Hewasworking__1__aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，__2__thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecond__4__.Thisisthewomanwho__5__beseenintheMonaLisa.
Allinall，theMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci's__6__anditsatisfiedthehusband.DaVinciused__7__andlightinaclever__8__inthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__9__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（几何形状）intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__10__shapeslike__11__even.Her__12__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthe__13__issittingonabalcony（阳台），and__14__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrocks，sothesecanbeseen__15__inhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherknees__16__theside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__17__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayof__18__isnowusedbymany__19__when__20__.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.
1．A.upB．in
C．onD．about
答案：
C 考查固定搭配，workon指从事某一件事。
2．A.butB．thus
C．howeverD．so
答案：
A 根据thechurchpaintingwasnot__3__well.可知上下文意义有“转折”关系。
3．A.doingB．going
C．makingD．working
答案：
B 考查习惯用法。
gowell表示进展顺利。
4．A.servantB．daughter
C．nurseD．wife
答案：
D 从后面的thehusband中可以得到足够的启示。
5．A.mustB．should
C．mightD．can
答案：
D 情态动词can表示“能、会”。
6．A.worksB．jobs
C．novelsD．photos
答案：
A works意为“作品”。
《蒙娜丽莎》应是达·芬奇的“作品”之一。
7．A.heavinessB．black
C．darknessD．oils
答案：
C 与light相对应的是darkness。
8．A.wayB．picture
C．handD．eye
答案：
A 明暗对比是绘画技巧、方法之一。
9．A.chemistryB．maths
C．geographyD．biology
答案：
B 在其画中大量使用几何形状，说明他喜爱“数学”。
10．A.squareB．round
C．longD．egg
答案：
B 和circles相当的自然是“round”shapes。
11．A.ballsB．sticks
C．vasesD．boxes
答案：
A 圆形的东西，四个选项中只有balls符合。
12．A.smileB．shout
C．cryD．anger
答案：
A 根据常识，B、C、D三项无法用几何图形来表达。
13．A.churchB．painting
C．sofaD．house
答案：
B thewoman指的就是“画”中的蒙娜丽莎。
14．A.treesB．buildings
C．mountainsD．flowers
答案：
C 由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains。
15．A.byandbyB．hereandthere
C．overandoverD．upanddown
答案：
C 在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks，说明rocks“反复地，再三地”出现在他的画中。
16．A.onB．by
C．toD．beyond
答案：
C totheside指侧向一边，符合画的意境。
17．A.caughtB．held
C．supportedD．hung
答案：
B 保持身体姿势如何用hold。
18．A.paintingB．living
C．smilingD．sitting
答案：
D 前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的“坐”姿。
19．A.womenB．actresses
C．girlsD．models
答案：
D 仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术“模特”。
20．A.theyarebeingpaintedB．painting
C．beingpaintedD．theyhavepainted
答案：
A 模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的。
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then，suddenly，theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion，“Whichismoreimportant，laworDove？
”
JobapplicantsintheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.
Employerswantpeopleskilled，enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse，employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.
ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKeirseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest（能力倾向测验）．
AccordingtoMarkBaldwinmanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymayfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.
Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest.Buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试中的能力倾向测试并为求职者提供了回答此类问题的技巧。
1．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.
A．giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterview
B．tellyouhowtomeetajobinterviewer
C．describetheaptitudetest
D．adviceyouhowtofindajob
解析 写作目的题。
通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。
答案 A
2．Whydotheinterviewersasksuchquestions?
A．Theywanttodiscoverwhattheintervieweesknow.
B．Theyarecuriousabouttheanswers.
C．Theytrytodiscovertheabilityoftheintervieweessolvingproblems.
D．Theyjustaskquestionswithoutthinkingmuch.
解析 细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems，ratherthanwhattheyknow.”可知答案为C项。
答案 C
3．Accordingtothewriter，inanaptitudetest，Chinesejobapplicantsshould________.
A．nottellthetruth
B．learntotellwhattheyreallythink
C．bemoreenthusiastic
D．trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywanttoknow
解析 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest，thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。
答案 B
4．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A．jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestions
B．moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajob
C．applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisoner
D．theaptitudetestisbecomingpopularworldwide
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。
由此可推知D项正确。
答案 D
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
ExpertsbelievethatstormsandsevereweatherinNorthAmericaandAsiahavedisruptedbirdflightpathsacrosstheworldandswepthugenumbersofbirdspeciestowardstheBritishIsles.
BirdsflyingtotheothersideoftheAtlanticortothePacifictolaytheireggshavebeentrappedinBritainandIreland,addingtheirnumberstonativespecies,andcausinggreatexcitementinthebird-watchingcommunity.
Localbirdwatchershavealreadyobservedatotalof442speciesintheBritishIslesthisyear.Thehighestnumbereverseeninoneyearis445,in2008.
“Weonlyneedfourmoretobreakourrecord,”saidLeeEvans,whorunstheBritishBirdingAssociation.“WiththreemonthstogoI’msurewe’lldoit.”
LastmonthanextremelyrareSiberianRubythroatbirdwasseeninScotland,sendinghundredsofbirdwatchersnorthinthehopeofcatchingaglimpseofthiscolourfulAsianbeauty.Anotherveryuncommonbird,thebuffleheadduckwascitedinCornwellandcausedsimilarexcitement.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”saidEvans.“Thepoorthingwascompletelyknackered.ItmusthavebeenblowntoEnglandbythestormswhiletryingtoflyfromCanadatothesouthernUnitedStatesforthewinter.That’s3000miles!
”
Evanssaidthatglobalwarmingoverthepastdecadewasplayingakeyroleintransformingbirdmovementsacrosstheworld.Inaddition,meltingArcticseaicemayalsobeopeningupbirdflightpathsovertheNorthPole,makingiteasierforbirdsfromthePacific—suchastheslaty-backedgullandtuftedpuffin,bothofwhichappearedinLondonearlierthisyear—toreachBritain.
Bird-watchingisbecominganincreasinglypopularhobbyamongallagegroups,addedEvans.“Afifthofourmembersareunder18.Thisisaround-the-yearhobbythatyoucanenjoyfromthekitchenwindoworfromacar.Moreandmorepeoplearebird-watching,andasaresultmoreandmoreunexpectedspeciesarebeingspottedintheBritishIsles.”
1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theresultsofglobalwarming.
B.ChangesintheBritishbirdpopulation.
C.Increasingenvironmentalpollution.
D.WorseningBritishweather.
2.Theunderlinedword“knackered”isclosestinmeaningto__________.
A.boredB.knockedC.spottedD.tired
3.HowmanymorebirdspeciesareneededtoequaltheBritishbird-watchingrecord?
A.3.B.4.C.442.D.445.
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbirdscomesfromAsia?
A.Slaty-backedgull.B.Bufflehead.C.Rubythroat.D.Tuftedpuffin.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforseeingmorebirdspeciesinBritain?
A.Anincreaseinthenumberofbirdwatchers.
B.Agrowthinthenumberofnativespecies.
C.Stormsduetoglobalwarming.
D.ThemeltingArcticicecap.
【参考答案】1—5、BDACB
科普知识型阅读理解
Lastnight'smeteor（流星）showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothschild,EmeraldValley'smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity'slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.
“Myfamilywassofrustrated，”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby.“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedout
tobeahugedisappointment.”
Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyin
thepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.
Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,bats,frogs，snakes，etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating（迁徙的）birds.AccordingtotheInternatio
nalDarkSkyAsso
ciation，“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”
Countlessmoreanimalcasualties（伤亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly，peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientis
tsthinkitcan
beharmfulforhumans，too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson'schancesofgettingcancer.
EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeff
升级会员 