六级英语听力技巧.docx
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六级英语听力技巧
基本知识
1.新旧六级比较具体变化：
题型增多，分值由20上升至35，时间也相应从20分钟变为35分钟。
（1）老六级SectionA：
10shortconversationsSectionB：
3passagesorcompounddictation
（2）新六级SectionA：
8shortconversationsand2longconversationsSectionB：
3passagesSectionC：
compounddictation（11个空）
2.新六级考试时间分配
（1）8:
45进入考场
（2）9:
00-9:
10发试卷（3）9:
10开始考试9:
10-9:
40写作9:
40-9:
55快速阅读9:
55-10:
00收答题卡一10:
00-10:
35听力部分10:
35-11:
20剩余部分（4）11:
20考试结束
解决做题会出现的三种情况：
1.听不懂1）音的问题①美音和英音区别：
A.美音中元音开口特别大，而英音开口特别小；B.辅音浊化：
美音中清辅音在两个元音夹击下则变为浊辅音；C.儿化音：
美音中如果字母加上r则产生儿化音
②重读和弱读，语音和语调
2）语速的问题①连读常见的连读方式：
A.辅音+元音：
在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，
两词处于同一义群且语速较快时就发生连读。
B.辅音+辅音：
在一句话中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以辅音开头，
后一个辅音发音，前一个不发音。
2.听什么？
1）小词2）短语3）一词多义
3.听懂了但做不对题1）场景两大固定场景：
①campuslife（校园生活）；②dailylife（日常生活）2）技巧和规律六个技巧：
听前：
①快速阅读选项；②预测内容和题型听中：
①理解大意，抓住主题；②注意小词和短语听后：
①选择相近的选项；②争取去找对立的选项
如何正确阅读选项？
①阅读选项的技巧：
scan，关键要抢时间扫读、略读。
②阅读扫描的技巧：
找异同点，先纵读再横读
“莫非”法则：
凡事要向不好的方面去思维Ifanythingcangowrong,itwill.
①出去玩儿一定会下雨。
②汽车、火车、飞机、轮船基本都是晚点。
③男生VS女生，女生样样比男生好
注意两点：
①勇于放弃，要果断选择答案②一般情况下不要轻意地改动自己的第一选择
1997年6月英语六级听力真题
1.A）OnMondaynight.B）OnThursdaynight.C）OnFridaymorning.D）OnThursdaymorning.
2.A）Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds.B）Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.C）Trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.D）ShowhimthewaytoImperialHotel.
3.A）Brave.B）Robust.C）Generous.D）Dangerous.
4.A）Heloveshispresentjob.
B）Heisgoingtoopenastore.
C）Heisabouttoretire.
D）Heworksinarepairshop.
5.A）Sheisnotinterestedinthenews.B）Shehasalsowonascholarship.C）Sheissurprisedatthenews.D）Shehasconfidenceinhim.
6.A）Hisonlysonisdying.B）Hehasn'ttakengoodcareofhisson.C）Hedidn'tlookafterhissicwife.D）Hismotherdiedsometimeago.
7.A）Attheairport.B）Atthereceptiondesk.C）Inahotel.D）Inatravelagency.
8.A）Heisnotequaltothejob.
B）Heisnotwellpaidforhiswork.
C）Hecannotkeephismindonhiswork.
D）Hedoesn’tthinkthejobischallengingenough.
9.A）Thetalkshaven’tstartedyet.
B）Thetalkshaven’tachievedmuch.
C）Thetalkshaveproducedageneralagreement.
D）Thetalksbrokedownandcouldgonofurther.
10.A）Lookaftersomethingforhim.
B）Getsometravelinformation.
C）Tellhimthewaytotheleft-luggageoffice.
D）Helphimtocarrysomeluggage.
11.A）Crowdedairtraffic.B）Thelargesizeofairplanes.C）Badweather.D）Mistakesbyairtrafficcontrollers.12.A）Theynarrowlyescapedcrashingintoeachother.B）Theyavoidedeachotherbyturningindifferentdirections.C）Theybumpedintoeachotheroveraswimmingindifferentdirections.D）Oneplaneclimbedabovetheotheratthecriticalmoment.13.A）Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.B）Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.C）Toshowtheroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.D）Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.
14.A）Herfutureprospects.B）Heruniqueexperience.C）Herfavouritejob.D）Herlonelylife.15.A）Authority.B）Independence.C）Goodluck.D）Agoodrelationship.
16.A）Shewillremainsingle.B）Shewillworkinabookstore.C）Shewillliveanemptylife.D）Shewillearnalotofmoney.17.A）Sheshouldfindagoodjob.B）Sheshouldgetmarried.C）Sheshouldhavemorecontroloverherlife.D）Sheshouldopenasmallrestaurant.
18.A）Inday-carecenterswherelittlechildrenweretakencareof.B）Inschoolswherefreeclasseswereorganizedforyoungpeople.C）Inplaceswherehotlunchwasprovidedforfactoryworkers.D）InareasinChicagowherepoorpeoplelived.19.A）Foryoungpeopleandadults.B）Forpoorcitychildren.C）Forfactoryworkers.D）Forimmigrants.20.A）JaneAdams'lifestory.B）JaneAdams'struggleforwomen'sliberation.C）JaneAdams'contributionstosociety.D）JaneAdams'responsibilityforthepoor.
PartⅠListeningComprehension
SectionA
1W:
Goodmoring,I’mheretoseeMr.Addison.
M:
Mr.AddisonwenttoWashingtonlastMondayforaconference,andwillbebackonThursdaynight.Ifyoulike,youmaycomeagainonFridaymoring.
Q:
WhenwillMr.Addisonreturn?
2M:
Iwonderwetheritwouldbepossibletochangethisdoubleroomtotwosinglerooms.
W:
Sorry,Sir.Allthesingleroomsareoccupied.Butifyoulike,IcancheckwithImperialHoteltoseeiftheyhaveany.
Q:
What’sthewomengoingtodofortheman?
3M:
Billwasagreatguy.Hewasdrownedwhilerescuingachildfromtheicywateroftheriveryesterday.
W:
Well,asfarasIknow,thatwasnotthefirstdangeroussituationhewasin.
Q:
WhichofthefollowingbestdescriblesBill.
4W:
It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?
You’restillworkingatthesameplace,aren’tyou?
M:
Yes,Iam.AndI’mcountingthedaysuntilretirement.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
5M:
Susan,haveyoureadthenoticeonbulletinboard?
I’vewonthescholarshipforthenextsemester.
W:
Iknewyouwould.Youcertainlydeserveit.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
6M:
WhatkindoffatheramI?
Myonlysonalmostdied,andIdidn’tevenknowhewasill.
W:
Don’tblameyouself.Youweretoobusytopayattentiontohim.Ifhismotherwasstillalive,thingswouldhavebeenmuchbetter.
Q:
Whydosethemanblamehimself?
7M:
I’vejustgotbackfromtheholidayyouarrangedforme.ButImusttellyouthehotelwasreallyawful.Itwasmilesfromthesea.Thefoodwasawful,too.Thebedroomwasdirty.
W:
Sorryaboutthat.it’snotreallyourfault.Thecontractdoessaythatthehotelaccommodationisnotourresponsibility.
Q:
Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?
8W:
Supposethecompanyofferedyouapayraise,a50%,wouldyoulikebesodeterminedtoleaveandlookforajobelsewhere?
M:
Yes,I’vesetmymindonit.I’dliketofindajobwithfullscopetoshowmyability.
Q:
Whyhasthemandecidedtoleavetocompany?
9W:
Howaretheirtalksgoingon?
Havetheyreachedanyagreement?
M:
Theyonlyseemedtohaveagreedtosetanotherdateforfurthertalks.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
10M:
Excuseme,madam.CouldIleavethishereforafewhours,please?
W:
Well,it’sabit……er……unusual,isn’t?
Whynotgototheleft-luggageofficeoverthere?
Q:
Whatdosethemanaskthewomentodo?
SectionB
PassageOne
Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusymotorway.Butthereisthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.Fromthemomenttheairplanetakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreens.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundthebusyairportmayhandle1,000planesaday.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.Recently,suchadisasteralmosthappened.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.Onewascarrying69passengersandhadcomefromToronto,theotherwascarrying176passengersfromChicago.Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherighttoclimb,buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.So,insteadofturningawayfromthesecondplane.Thefirstplaneturnedtowardsit.15secondslater,itflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.Whichfactorcanmostseriouslyendangerairplanesaccordingtothispassage?
12.Whathappenedtothetwolargejets?
13.Whywerethetwolargejetsspeciallymentioned?
PassageTwo
I'llstillbeworking,butthingswouldbedifferent.Withanyluck,I'llearningmoremoney.Butthemostimportantthingwillbethejobitselfandhowinterestingitis.Imean,IhopeI'llbeabletochoosethekindofjobIdoandwhoIworkfor.Ofcourse,IliketohavemoremoneyandmoreauthoritythatIhavenow.ButIdon'tthinktheyaretheonlythinginlife.WhatIreallywantistobemoreindependentthanIamnow,tohavemorecontrolovermyownlife,perhapstoopenasmallrestaurant,orwriteabook,orsomethinglikethat.IamnotreallysureifI'lleverhavechildrenorevenifIwanttobemarried.Italldepends,ofcourse.IfImeettherightpersonanythingcouldhappen.ButIwon'tfeelthatmylifeisemptyandmeaninglessifIstilllivealonefor10yearsoreven20yearsfromnow.Notatall.Mymotherwasalwayssaying"Thereisnothinglikeagoodrelationship".ButIamnotsosure.Thereisnothingworsethanareallybadoneeither.
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
15.Whatdoesthespeakerwantmost?
16.Whatwillthespeakermostprobablydointhefuture?
17.Whatisthespeaker'smotheralwayssuggestingtoher?
PassageThree
JaneAdamscamefromawell-to-doandculturalfamily.ShewassodistressedaboutthemiseryofpoorpeoplethatsheleftherfinehometospendherlifeintheslumsofChicago.In1889,sheestablishedasettlementhousewheresheinitiatedmanyprojectssuchashotlunchserviceforfactoryworkers,daycarecentersforlittlechildren,freeclassesforyoungpeopleandadults,gymnasiumandartgallery.Immigrantsandotherpoorpeoplecametohersettlementhouseforadviceandhelp,aswellasforfun.
JaneAdamswasalsoactiveinfightingagainsttheuseofchildlaborandagainstwar.Sheworkedforwoman'srighttovoteandforimprovingthesituationoftheblacks.Sheinitiatedcountryvocationprogramsforpoorcitychildren.Jane
升级会员 