八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Apoormanworkedforarichman.Therichmanmadethepoormanworkallday,butdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry.
Oneday,whenthepoormanwashavingbreakfast,therichmancameinandsaidtothepoorman,"It'sverytroublesometocomebackfortheothermeals.SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.""HowcanIeatthreemealsatbreakfasttime?
"thepoormanthoughtbuthesaid,"Allright.Hefinishedhismealsandwentout.Twohourslater,therichmanwentoutforawalk,hesawthepoormansleepingunderatree.Hewasveryangryandsaid,"Whydon'tyouworkinthefields?
"Thepoormansatupandsaidwithasmile,"I'vealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowverywellthatafterdinneritistimetogotosleep."
（1）Whydidthepoormanoftenfeelhungry?
A. Therichmandidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
B. Hisparentsdidn'tgivehimenoughfood.
C. Heateonlyonemealaday.
D. Hewaspoorandlazy.
（2）What'stheEnglishmeaningoftheunderlinedword"troublesome"?
A. nice
B. easy
C. annoying
D. wonderful
（3）Therichmanaskedthepoormanto_______.
A. havebreakfastwithhim
B. havearestafterbreakfast
C. lieunderatree
D. eatthreemealsatatime
（4）Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_______.
A. therichmanhadonlyonemealaday
B. thepoormanatetoomuch
C. thepoormanwasclever
D. therichmanwaskindtothepoorman
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。
那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
（1）细节理解题。
由根据短文中的句子“Therichmanmadethepoormanworksallday,butdidn'tsive,himenoughfood.Sothepoormanoftenfelthungry."可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。
故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。
由根据下文中的句子“SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast、lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
由SoIwantyoutohaveyourbreakfast,lunchanddinnertogethernowbeforeyougotothefields."可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
由根据短文最后的句子“Ihavealreadyhadmydinnerandyouknowvery.wellthatafterdimneritis.time.togotosleep.”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
（1）Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?
Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.
Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.
Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.
Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.
（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（2）WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?
A. Becausehewantedhelp.
B. Becauseheplayedajoke.
C. Becausehewasscared.
D. Becausehehadabadpain.
（3）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?
a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg. b.Davidwasawake.
c.Tiffanycalledforhelp. d.Miyawasdowntothewater.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b
C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（4）Wecaninfer（推断lfromthepassagethat .
A. Davidwasn'tgoodatswimming
B. Davidwastooheavytogetoutofthewater
C. thesistersknewwhattodointrouble
D. thesisterswereproudoftheirfather
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。
根据Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。
故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Adreamplaysanimportantpartinyourdailylife.Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?
Ihopethefollowingthingscanhelpyou.
Haveastrongdesire（欲望）foragoalYoushouldrememberthestartingpointofallkindsofsuccessisastrongdesire.Strongdesiresmakegoodresults.So,thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.
Believeinyourself.Youcanchangeyourlifebychangingyourmind.Youshouldneverstopthinkingthatyourdreamcancometrue.Forexample,youcandrawapictureofsomethingthatyouwantandputituponthewall.Thenyoucanseeiteveryday.Itcanencourageyoutogetthroughtheproblems.
Makeaplan.Makingaplanisthemostimportantstep.Youshouldmakesurethatyouthinkthrougheverythingintheplanfirst.Eachdayyoushouldfollowtheplansothatyoucanreachyourgoal.
Checkyourprogress（进步）Youneedtocheckhowmuchprogressyouhavemadeandhowmanythingsyouhavelost.Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetterlater.
（1）Whatisthefirststeptodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
A. Tobelieveinmyself.
B. Tomakeaplan.
C. Tohaveastrongdesire.
D. Tocheckmyprogress.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"encourage"meaninChinese?
A. 协调 B. 鼓励 C. 接受 D. 准备
（3）WhatshouldNOTyoudowhenyoucheckyourprogress?
A. CheckhowmuchprogressIhavemade.
B. CheckhowmanythingsIhavelost.
C. Writethesethingsdownandfindouthowtodobetter.
D. AskmyfriendsforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Thestartingpointofallthesuccessistohaveaverystrongbody.
B. Puttingapictureofyourdreamuponthewallcan'tdoanyhelp.
C. Makingaplanandfollowingitcanhelpyouwithyourdream.
D. Thelaststepistobelievethatyourdreamcancometrueoneday.
（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Itisdifficulttomakeyourdreamcometrue.
B. Makeaplantomakeyourdreamcometrue.
C. Youshouldalwaysbelieveinyourself.
D. Tipsonhowtomakeyourdreamcometrue.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句So，thefirststepistohaveastrongdesireforyourgoal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。
故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据文中语句Forexample，youcandrawapict
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