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Unit3CelebrationLesson3Weddings北师大必修1精品
Unit3CelebrationLesson3Weddings
导学案
目标:
Toreadatextforspecificinformation
Toreadatextfornewinformation
Topracticeusingmodals:
haveto/nothaveto,can/can’t,oughtto/oughtnotto
Tostateschoolrulesanddiscussthem
Towriteanaccountofatypicalwedding
课前自主预习
I词汇认知
1.新娘n._____________________2.新郎n.___________________
3.男傧相n._____________________4.典礼,仪式n.______________________5.入口n.____________________6.请柬,邀请n._______________________
7.即使_________________8.出席,参加vt._____________________9.应当,应该aux._____________________10.捐献,捐赠vt._____________________
11.连接vt.________________
II短语认知
1.通过,仔细检查,经历_________________2.与某人结婚_________________________
3.正要做某事______________________4.即使,尽管______________________________
5.应该做某事_______________________6.不应该做某事_______________________
7.在....的入口____________________8.贡献,捐献_______________________
9.向某人要某物_______________________10.一对夫妇____________________________
11.到教堂去___________________12.把A和B连接起来____________________
13.......的象征/标志______________________14.加入_______________________
15.在某事上达成一致______________16.戴领带____________________
III重点句子
1.Ifafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.
2.Thereisaboxattheentrancetothereceptionandyououghttoputmoneyintoit!
3.OnthedayofaGreekweddingceremony,thebridegroomhastoaskthebride’sfatherforhisdaughter’shandinmarriage.
4.Aftertheceremony,theguestscanattendaweddingreception,whichisusuallyahugepartyandlastthroughthenight.
课堂互动探究
重点短语
1.----evenifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.
evenif即使;虽然
We'llgoevenifitrains.
Evenifyousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan'tbesurehestoleit.
evenif/eventhough表示退一步设想,引导一个条状语从句,有时含有不肯定的意味。
accept,receive均有“接受、接纳”之意。
accept:
强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说经过考虑后同意接受。
receive:
着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。
Ireceivedhisletter,butIwouldn’tacceptapology.
oughtaux.应该;应当
Yououghttobemorecareful,youknow.
Heoughttokeephispromise.
Idon'tthinkyououghtto.
2.ought没有词性变化,没有人称和时态的变化,同带to的不定式连用,否定式为oughtnot(oughtn’t)to。
Howeveryououghtnottogototheceremony
3.Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.
attendv.参加;出席
He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.
Iattendedhislecture.
join,joinin,takepartin和attend的用法比较
这几个词或短语都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
1)join有两个用法:
(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:
“参军、入团、入党”等。
如:
Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?
(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:
joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去。
如:
Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?
2)joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语。
如:
Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.
3)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如:
We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.
takepartin是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
如:
Hetookanactivepartinthesportsmeeting.
4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼等;去上课、上学、听报告等。
句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
如:
Fromfivetoeleven,theyattendprimaryschool.
Wouldyouliketoattendthedinnerpartythisevening?
4.Thereisaboxattheentrancetothereception
entrancen.入口;进入
Weusedthebackentrancetothebuilding.
Hehadpassedtheentranceexaminationofthecollege.
Entranceintocollegewasagreateventinmylife.
Theywererefusedentrancetothetheater.
5.contribute捐献;贡献;投稿;有助于
EachworkercontributedonedollartotheRedCross.
Hedidnotcontributeanythingtohisfamily.
HecontributedanarticletotheChinaDaily.
Drinkcontributedtohisruin.
…,youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.
contributionn.贡献
6.…toaskthebride’sfatherforhisdaughter’shandinmarriage
asksb.for…请某人给某物…
Iaskmyfatherforsomemoney.
Heaskedmeforaliftaftertheparty.
7.Aftertheceremony,theguestscanattendaweddingreception,whichisusuallyahugepartyand…
which引导的是非限制性定语从句,补充说明weddingreception。
Myglasses,whichIboughtlastmonth,felltothegroundandbroke.
练习
Writethecorrectwords.
1.Let’sdrinktothehappinessofthebrideandtheb_____.
2.Hisbrotherpassedthecollegee_______examinationthissummer.
3.I’mverygladtoacceptyourkindi_______toyourbirthdayparty.
4.Ourschoolwillholdanopeningc_______thisSundaybeforethesportsmeetingstarts.
答案:
bridegroom;entrance;invitation;ceremony
5.Hedecidesto_________(参加)theconferencetobeheldinShanghaithisweekend.
6.Hemadenosmall_________(贡献)toourcityduringthepastyears.
7.Thedevelopmentofourcompanyisclosely______(联系)withthatofourown.
8.The________(招待会)washeldtothankthepeoplewhohadhelpedbuildthenewHopeSchool.
答案:
attend;contribution;linked;reception
Wordformation
Wecanmakenounsbyaddingthesuffixeslike“-er”,“-or”,“-lism”,“-ment”,“-tion”,“-hood”,“-ness”,“-ship”andsoon.
Wecanmakeadjectivesbyaddingthesuffixeslike“-ful”,“-y”,“-less”,“-ous/ious”,“-able”,“-tive”andsoon.
Wecanmakeadverbsbyaddingsuffixes“-ly”.
VerbsNouns
inviteinvitation
receivereception
attendattendance
enterentrance
contributecontribution
Usetheverbsandnounsabovetocompletethesentencesbelow.
1.Haveyoubeento______Ben’sparty?
Yes,Ireceivedan________tohispartytoday.
2.Jeremy,youdidn’t______classthismorning.__________isnecessaryifyouwanttopass!
3.Theroomhasasecret________youcanonly_____ifyouknowwhereitis.
4.Wehadalovelywedding_________.We____________somanybeautifulpresents!
5.Yououghtto_________money.Butyour___________doesn’tneedtobebig.
答案:
1.invited;invitation
2.attend;Attendance
3.entrance;enter
4.reception;havereceived
5.contribute;contribution
Grammar
haveto,can,oughtto
情态动词有一定的词义,但不完整,不能独立使用,它必须与实义动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。
情态动词除haveto之外,一般无人称和数的变化。
情态动词haveto,can,oughtto
haveto表示客观需要做的事情,意为“必须,不得不”。
它和其他情态动词相比较,有很多不同之处,具体用法区别如下:
一、haveto的用法
(一)haveto和must的区别
1.两者都有“必须”的意思。
但是haveto侧重于强调客观条件需要做的事情;而must侧重于表示说话人的主观看法,认为有义务、有必要去做某事。
如:
Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.
Youmustbeherebeforeeight.
2.must一般只表示现在或将来,haveto则有更多的时态形式的变化。
如:
Imuststudyhard.
Ihadtogiveitupbecauseofillness.
3.二者的否定意义不同。
mustn’t表示“禁止;千万不要”,don’thaveto表示“不一定”或“没有必要”。
如:
Youmustn’tgo.
Youdon’thavetogo.
4.询问对方的意愿时用must,其肯定回答用“must”,否定回答一般用“needn’t”或“don’thaveto”。
如:
—MustIcleanallthewindows?
—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.
(二)haveto有人称和数的变化,其他情态动词没有。
如:
Roberthastoworkonthefarmallday.
(三)haveto有多种时态的变化,而can,may等只有现在时态和过去时态的变化。
如:
WewillhavetoaskLiLeiinstead.
IthoughtIcouldsmellsomethingburning.
(四)haveto不能直接用来否定或提问,需要助动词do/did/does等帮助。
而其他的情态动词一般都可以直接进行否定和提问。
如:
Whatdoesshehavetodo?
Youdon’thavetohelpherwithherhomework.
MayIcomein?
二、can的用法
(一)表示能力或客观可能性,也可表示请求或允许。
如:
Canyoufinishthisworktonight?
Mancannotlivewithoutair.
(二)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。
主要用在否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。
如:
Howcanyoubesocareless!
(三)表示推测,强调客观可能性,多用于疑问句或否定句中。
如:
Thelittlegirlcannothavegonetherealone.
三、oughtto的用法
(一)表示根据某种义务或必要“应当”做某事,语气比should强。
如:
Everyoneoughttorespecttheold.
Yououghttotakecareofhim.
(二)表示推测。
注意与must表示推测时的区别。
如:
Hemustbehomebynow.(断定他已到家)
Heoughttobehomebynow.(不十分肯定)
(三)“oughttohavedone”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。
这时,oughtto
与should可以互相换用。
如:
Yououghttohavehelpedhim.(但是没有帮助)
链接高考
1.You________buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.(2010湖南)
A.mustB.mustn't
C.havetoD.don'thaveto
2.I’mafraidMr.Harding_______seeyounow.He’sbusy.(2010全国Ⅱ)
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.shouldn’tD.needn’t
3..Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.(2010全国Ⅰ)
A.can’tB.needn’t
C.maynotD.whether
4.It_____bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlysixo’clock.(2011江西)
A.mustn’tB.can’t
C.won’tD.needn’t
5..—Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.(2011湖南)
—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.need
C.mustD.might
6..ThepolicestillhaveIfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingaboutthey.(2011四川)
A.canB.may
C.mustD.should
答案:
DAABAA
达标同步检测
I.根据句意及所给提示,用适当的单词完成句子。
1.Therearemanypeoplegatheringatthe_______(入口)tothepark.
2.Therichcompanieshavenotc______enoughmoneytothecharityactivities.
3.Atther_______,gueststhrewdishesonthefloorandgavemoneytothebrideforgoodluck.
4.ToseeFatherChristmas,childrenwilltrytos_______awakeuntilmidnight.
5.Toourdisappointment,manycustomerscomplainedaboutthepoor_______(serve)inthehotel.
6.Hisroomis______(decoration)withpicturesofsportsstarsandrocksingers.
7.Thenewly-wedsweresaidtohavebeen________(serious)injuredinthecaraccident.
II.句型转换:
每空一词,使该句与所给句子意思相同或接近。
1.Whenheheardthenews,heputonhiscoatandranintothestreet.
After_______thenews,heputonhiscoatandranintothestreet.
2.Themotherrushedintothehousethatwasfullofsmoke,withthehopeoffindingherson.
Themotherhurriedintothehouse_______withsmoke,_______tofindherson.
3.Wewillcontinuetodiscusstheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.
Wewill______________discussingtheproblematthemeetingtomorrow.
4.Ihadmanyfriendsthere,Bruce,whowasmyneighbor,included.
Ihadmanyfriendsthere,______Bruce,whowasmyneighbor.
5.Ithasbeennearlyfiftyyearssincetheoldladygotmarriedtotheoldman.
Theold____________________________fornearlyfiftyyears.
III.单选。
1.Theoldman________churcheverySunday.
A.attends B.takespartin
C.joinsinD.Joins
2.I’msureyoursuggestionwillco