建筑工程专业 英语.docx

建筑工程专业 英语.docx

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建筑工程专业英语

建筑工程专业英语词汇

（1）建筑工程专业英语词汇

（2）建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct充水试验fillingwatertest建筑学architecture错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint修筑,建筑物building底圈foundationring房子house真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats（美作:

apartment丁字焊缝teeweldingblock）渗透探伤oilwhitingtest纪念碑monument充水试验fillingwatertest宫殿palace内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldingline庙宇templejoint皇宫,教堂basilica基础沉降foundationsettlement大教堂cathedral测量基准点datummark教堂church稳定性试验stabilitytest塔,塔楼tower排气阀outletvalve十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock角钢anglesteel柱column构件componentpart柱列colonnade机械损伤mechanicaldamage拱arch缩孔shrinkagecavity市政townplanning（美作:

cityplanning）折迭enfoldment营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building碳钢管carbonsteeltubepermission公称直径nominaldiameter绿地greenbelt预埋件embeddedpart建筑物的三面图elevation轴测图axonometricdrawing设计图plan布置图arrangementdiagram比例尺scale氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting预制toprefabricate低合金钢管lowalloysteel挖土,掘土excavation热影响区heataffectedarea基foundations,base,subgrade修磨polish打地基tolaythefoundations砂轮片grindingwheel砌好的砖列courseofbricks等离子plasmapanel脚手架scaffold,scaffolding质量合格证书certificationoffitness重皮coldlap原材料rawmaterial凹凸unevenness底板bottomplate缩口neckingdown垫层cushion端面headface侧壁sidewall倾斜偏差dipdeviation中心线centerline外径externaldiameter条形基础stripfooting砂轮grindingwheel附件accessories管件pipecasting型钢profilesteel单线图singlelinedrawing钢板steelplate平齐parallelandlevel熔渣slag两端twoterminals飞溅weldingspatter满扣buckle定位焊tacking螺栓紧固bolton引弧generatingofarc1

周边periphery熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead附加应力additionalstress坡口bevelededges同轴度axiality外观检查visualinspection平行度parallelism重皮double-skin随机stochastic水平方向弧度radianinhorizontal允许偏差allowablevariationdirection重直度verticality成型molding水平度levelness直线度straightnessaccuracy隔离盲板blindplate焊缝角变形weldinglineangular氩弧焊argonarcweldingdistortion压盖螺栓glandbolt水平度levelness间距spacing铅垂度verticality有效期periodofvalidity翘曲变形bucklingdeformation担任takechargeofundertake角尺anglesquare焊条weldingrod对接焊缝buttweld碳钢焊条carbonsteel母材parentmetal焊丝weldingwire法兰密封面flangesealingsurface熔化焊melting夹层interlayer钢丝steelwire表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosion气体保护焊gasshieldedarcweldingconcentration烘干drying挠曲变bendingdeformation清洗ablution超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonic制度systemexamination焊接工艺weldingprocedure压力容器pressurevessel相应corresponding预制下料prefabricationbaiting手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode中幅板centerplate打底render测量方法measuringmethod电源powersource基准点datummark交流alternatingcurrent跳焊skipwelding焊件weldment允许偏差allowablevariation管壁厚度pipethickness补强板stiffeningplate对接焊缝buttweld开孔tapping工件壁厚workpiece对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing飞溅物splash角钢angleiron沾污smirch安装基准圆installationfundamental油污oilstaincircle细锉smoothfile吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn铣刀millingcutter焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe氧化膜oxidefilm向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope脱脂处理ungreasetreatment]带板bandplate棉质纤维cottonfibre槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring丙酮acetone环口collarextension硫sulfur局部变形localdistortion2

焊剂weldingflux环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate钢板steelplate拱顶vault纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam顶板加强肋stiffeningrib筒节shellring对接buttjoint封头endsocket胎具clampingfixture卷管reelpipe卷板机platebendingrolls强度试验strengthtest中心支架centerbearingbracket起弧arcstarting椭圆度ovality穿堂风draught等分线bisectrix熔合fusion搭接宽度lapwidth反面reverseside点焊spotwelding整体integral搭接焊overlapwelding封堵blockup对称symmetrically焊口weldbond螺旋爬梯cocklestairs医用胶布medicalprooffabric放料阀baitingvalve高频highfrequency液位计contentgauge焊炬weldingtorch芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY美国美科"Met-coil,USA"建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（4）集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisand裙房annexjudgement热源heatsource变压器transformer平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetric抽芯loosecoreposition过道aisle密封性能sealingperformance三相电容threephasecapacitance机房machineroom节点timing芯棒corerod专业"professionordiscipline都可以,要都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLand根据上下文"Development连体法兰couplingflange社区开发及工业区开发垂直井笼verticalwellcageCommunityDevelopmentandIndustryPark变风量variableairrateDevelopment施工面展开constructionunfolds开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit违约行为noncompliance土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan合同交底-contractpresentation主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetail管理承包商ManagementContractorPlanparty都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan工程量workamount都市设施UrbanDesign实施的形象进度progressof建筑设施ArchitectureDesignimplementation大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering完工资料as-builtdocumentation工址调查SiteInvestigation文整clear-up现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratory审核reviewTest汽车式起重机Autocrane基础工程FoundationDesign深化图纸deependrawing3

深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationand设备配置计划equipmentfurnishmentplanBuildingProtection结构预埋配合阶段Structure新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftpre-embedmentassistanceGroundImprovementstage山坡地开发与水土保持Slopeland精装修阶段FinefitmentstageDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation工程施工阶段Constructionstage潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRock工程竣工阶段CompletionstageTunnel台钻Benchdrill大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstruction冲击钻ChurndrillConsultant手电钻Electricportabledrill土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachine结构工程StructuralEngineering角钢卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine骨钢筋混凝土结构StructuresofR.C.,铜管调直机CopperpipestraighteningPrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRCmachine桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachine挖挡土结构Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,forpipesUndergroundStructures,Tunnels,Retaining管道压槽机BookjointsettingmachineStructuresforDeepExcavationsforpipes桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge角向磨光机AnglepolishingmachineInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine钢结构细部设计及制造图SteelStructural电动卷扬机ElectricwinchDetailDesignandShopDrawings电动试压泵Motor-drivenpressuretest厂房工程IndustrialPlantpump工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、手动试压泵Manualpressuretestpump科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial阀门试压机Valvepressuretestdevice阀门试压机ValvepressuretestdevicePlants--PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,TDC（F）风管加工流水线TDC（F）airGas,High-TechnicalandGeneralPlantsductworkfabrication环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污streamline水处理厂及相关管线EnvironmentProtecting等离子切割机PlasmacuttingmachinePlants--IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalTDC（F）法兰条成型机TDC（F）flangePlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandstripshapingmillPipingSystem勾码成型机Formingmachineforflange设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentclampSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingTDC（F）风管加工成型机TDC（F）ductPlatformsfabricationshapingmill设备基础EquipmentFoundations多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler厂区一般土木及公共设施GeneralCivilultrasonicflowdetectorWorksandUtilitiesofPlants温、湿度传感器"Temperature,humidity运输工程TransportationEngineeringsenor"运输规划TransportationPlanning精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelmeter停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装Planning&DesignforParkingFacilities置"Ductairleakage建筑交通维持计划TrafficControl&tester,airchamberairleakagetesting4

ManagementduringConstructiondevice"风罩式风量测试仪Airhoodairrate水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarbortesterEngineering微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪营建管理ConstructionManagement"Micromanometer,估价及工程预算制作Estimatesandpitottube,hotbulb（electrical）EngineeringBudgetWorksanemoscope"营建管理ConstructionManagement潜水泵Submergedpump工程监造ConstructionSupervision电动弯管机Electricpipebender施工计划ConstructionPlan铜管弯管机Copperpipebender工程进度控管ScheduleControlduring液压弯管机HydraulicpipebenderConstruction电动剪刀Electricclipper施工规划ConstructionSpecifications液压铆钉钳Hydraulicrivetingclamp环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering线槽电锯Trunkingelectricsaw环境影响评估EnvironmentImpact开孔器TapperAssessment电动空压机Electricaircompressor环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring液压手推车Hydraulictrolley污水处理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant焊条烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox污水下水道SewageSystem手拉葫芦Chainblock噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration道（垫）木Sleeper垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator转速表Tachometer废弃物处理系统工程WasteTreatment&电流钳型表Clip-styleammeterDisposal压力表Pressuregauge共同管道CommonDucts接地电阻测试仪Earthingresistance管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandtestingdeviceDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresand氧气表Oxygengauge乙炔表AcetylenegaugeSubsidiaryFacilities对讲机Walkietalkie经济效益分析EconomicandEfficiency文件和资料documentsandinformation?

Analysis建设单位Constructionunit财务评估FinancialEvaluation安装单位Installationunitz管理维护办法及组织订定Regulationforthe建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译（3）Management,MaintenanceandOrganization送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation电力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease气体延时保护装置timedelay电缆敷设cablelaying熄弧quenchingofarc电缆槽架cablechannel成型molding主干线trunkline钢印代号steelseal弯头anglefitting质量分析qualityanalysis剥落处exfoliation负责人principal银粉aluminumpowder审批examineandapprove支持点supportpoint补焊工艺repairwelding拆装disassemblyandassembly压缩机compressionpump畅通smooth平焊法兰weldedflange电压等级electricpressure测试流程图testflowchart通断实验onoff5

加固措施reinforcementmeasure终端头terminals校验verify余度remaining升压boostpressure标记牌noticeplate读数offscalereading表册statisticalforms满刻度值full-scalevalue电缆桥架cabletestingbridge盲板blindplate电机electricmachine压力表pressuremeter相对湿度relativehumidity强度intensity杂物sundries目测eyesurvey,visiualinspection耐压试验withstandvoltagetest半径radius照明器具ligthingparaphernalia公式formula铭牌nameplate管路pipeline验收规范acceptancespecification严密性leakproofness接线wiresplice导电膏conductivepaste试运testrun压接compressionjoint进线口incomingline地上连接overground带电electrified埋深burieddepth盘车转子jiggerrotor接地线earth