山东省莱芜市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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山东省莱芜市届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
2016届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
2016．1
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名．班级．准考证号．座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上．
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液．胶带纸．修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howdoesthemanfeel?
A．Surprised．B．Stressedout．C．Relaxed．
2．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?
A．Adress．B．Apurse．C．Ajacket.
3．Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A．OnSaturday．B．OnSunday．C．OnMonday．
4．WhatwillthemandoonFriday?
A．Gocamping．B．Goshopping．C．Goclimbing．
5．Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A．Sheisdisappointed．B．Shethinkshighlyofhim．C．Shelaughsathim．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whywon’tthewoman’ssistercometodinner?
A．Shehastoworklate．
B．Shehasanappointment．
C．She’sinanothertown．
7．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthedinnertonight?
A．Heisveryexcited．
B．Heisalittledisappointed．
C．Heisquiteangry．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoesthemanwanttolearnhowtocook?
A．Tosavemoney.
B．Toeatahealthierdiet．
C．Tocookforhismother.
9．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodofirst?
A．Cracktheeggs．
B．Getthecookingoil．
C．Heatupsomewater．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whydidthemanfallasleep?
A．Heissick．B．Heworksatnight．C．Hisclasswasboring．
11．Whydoesthemanhavetowork?
A．Topayforschoo1．B．Topayhisdebts．C．Topayhishospitalbill．
12．Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?
A．Toaclass．
B．Tothefinancialaidoffice．
C．Tothestudentemploymentoffice．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Howdidthewomangetthecomputer?
A．Sheorderedit．
B．Sheborrowedit．
C．Shegotitasagift．
14．What’sthecomputerlike?
A．It’sverylight．B．It’sveryexpensive．C．It’spink．
15．Whatdidthewomandointhecafetoday?
A．Shetalkedwithafriend．
B．Sheworkedonherresume．
C．Shelookedforajobthere．
16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenoisycafes?
A．Shedislikesthenoise．
B．Shehearsnonoise．
C．Sheisinspiredbythenoise．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
l7．WhereisIdinaMenzelfrom?
A．LosAngeles．B．NewYork．C．Chicago．
18．WhatisMenzelbestknownforrightnow?
A．ABroadwaymusical．
B．Herdancingabilities．
C．Thesong“LetItGo”．
19．WhatdoesMenzeIdointhemovieFrozen?
A．Sheearnsalotofmoney．
B．Shevoicesthemaincharacter．
C．Sheplaysthemaincharacter．
20．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMenzel’svoice?
A．It’sverypowerful．
B．Itsoundsyoungerthanherage．
C．It’sbeeninmanyDisneymovies．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HaveyoueverwonderedwhyourEastercelebrationsincludebunnies，brightlycoloredeggs，basketsfilledwithbite-sizecandy,andabanquetofhamorlamb?
Infact,mostofourEastertraditionsarerootedinChristianfaithandearlyreligions．Here'sabriefhistorylessononcustoms．
EasterBunny（复活节兔子）
TheEasterBunny—a．k．aOsterhase（German）orOschterHaws（Dutch）—madeitsU．S．debutwhenGermanandDutchsettlersarrivedincolonialPennsylvaniavillagesduringthe1700s．Pre—ChristianGermanshonoredanAnglo-Saxongoddess，Eostre，whorepresentedtherisingofanewsunseason．It’sbelievedthatshehadahareasacompanionthatrepresentedfertility（生育力）andrebirth．
EasterBasket
SimilartothemeaningofleavingcookiesforSantaonChristmasEve，childrenwouldleavehomemadenestsinwhichtheEasterBunnycouldlayitscoloredeggs．Overtime，thistraditionturnedintodecoratedEasterbasketsfilledwithfakegrass，chocolatecandyandjellybcans．
EasterEggs
Christians（基督徒）don’teatmeatandeggsfor40daysinpreparationforspiritualupdate．OnEasterSunday,redcoloredeggsdecoratedtablestopromotethejoyofanewseasonandrepresentJesus’bloodonthecross．Thecoloredeggtraditionmayalsohaverootsinspringfestivals，inwhicheggsweredecorated，coloredandexchangedascelebrationsofspring．
Ham
Youknowblock-eyedpeasbringluckonNewYear’sDay,butwhatifwetoldyouapighadmuchthesameeffect?
Thepigwasconsideredasymbolofluckinpre-ChristianEurope，andearlyChristiansweresaidtohavecontinuedthistradition，makingitthecentreofmealsonsignificantholidayslikeChristmasandEaster．
IfwetookapolloneatinghamorlambonEaster,we’dlikelybeacountrydivided．
21．Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?
A．Easterpresents．B．Easterbeliefs．
C．Eastercustoms．D．Easterfood．
22．WhydopeopleexchangecoloredeggsonEasterFestival?
A．Towelcomethecomingofspring．
B．Toattractvisitors．
C，Todecoratetables．
D．ToinviteSantaClaus．
23．Whatdid“thepig”representinpre-ChristianEurope?
A．Goodeffect．B．Luck．C．Oldtradition．D．Easterculture．
B
Ihaveamemoryofbeingaboutfiveyearsold，pickingupabeautifulgrilled（烧烤的）cheesesandwichmadeformebymyhard—workingmotherandturningitovertoseethattheothersidewasburned．Suddenly，whatIthoughtwastheperfectsandwichwasnotsoperfect．Momhadtriedtohidethatfactfromme．Therewasnoquestion；Iateitanywaywithoutcomplaining．However，thatmomenthasstuckinmymindformanyyears．Now，attheageof43asamotheroftwochildrenandasabiologyprofessorwhereIamroutinelythe“academicmother”ofhundredsofstudentseveryyear，IfindthatIbelieveinTheGrilledCheesePrinciple．HereiswhatImean．
Makingagrilledcheesesandwichiseasy，right?
ButwhenIthinkofhowmanyburnedgrilledcheesesandwichesIhaveeaten，orIhavemademyself,IrealizethatmostofthegrilledcheesesandwichesIhaveknownhavehadatleastoneburnedside．ThethingisthatalthoughitisarelativelyeasythingtomakeIcanalsoeasilylosefocus，andbeforelongthesandwichisburned．Formymother，thefirstsidewasusuallyperfectandthesecondsidegotburnedduetoherbeingdistracted．Forme，Ihavetendedtoburnthefirstside，butthenImorecarefullymonitorthesecondside．Eitherway，thegrilledcheesesandwichsuffersbecauseithasnotbeengiventheattentionitdeserves．
So，Ihavelearnedthateventhesimplesttaskdeservesmyfullattention．WhenIammulti-tasking，Iamdoingnoneofthetaskswell．AndwhenIallowmyselftobedistracted，Iamnotinthepresentmoment—notpayingattentiontothesmalldetailsoflivingorenjoyingtheprocess．
Sonow，Ibelievethebestwaytomakeaperfectgrilledcheesesandwichistomakeonlyoneatatimeandgiveitmyfullattention．
24．Howdidthewriterreacttothesandwichwithburnedside?
A．Heateitwithfullcomplaints．
B．Heshowednointerest．
C．Hethoughtitwasstillperfect．
D．Hewasdeeplyimpressedwithit．
25．WhatdoesTheGrilledCheesePrinciplemean?
A．Evensimplethingsdeservefullattention．
B．Losingfocusmakesthesandwichburned．
C．Self-madesandwichesarealwaysburned．
D．weshouldmakeonlyonesandwichatatime．
26．Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“monitor”?
A．serveB．watchC．burnD．sell
27．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A．Neverdomulti-tasks．
B．Learntoappreciatetheburnedsandwiches．
C．Nothingisperfect．
D．Devoteyourselftoonethingatatime．
C
Mothersofkidswithdisabilitiesmightbemoreforgetful，astheyagethanothermothers，accordingtoanewstudy．Andmotherswithastrongsupportsystem，asenseofcontrolandahistoryofregularexercisekeptsharperthantheothermothers．However,fathersofdisabledchildrendidnotdifferfromfathersofnon-disabledchildreninmemoryskillsastheyaged．
That’snotsurprising，consideringpastresearchthathasshownparentswithdisabledkidstendtofeelmorestressedandtohavemorepsychologicalproblemslikedepression．Inthestudy,parentsweretestedonmemoryandfluency,reasoning,workingmemoryandabilitytoswitchtheirattention．Physicalhealth，physicalactivity,depression，senseofcontrol，socialsupportandnegativeparentingexperiencewerealsoincluded．
Themothersofdisabledkidstendedtobemuchmoredepressed，inworsephysicalhealthandtofeeltheyhadlessofasenseofcontrolthanmotherswithoutdisabledkids．Forinstance，18percentofmothersofdisabledchildrenreportedhavingbeendepressedinthe12monthspriortothestudy,comparedwith7percentofmotherswithoutdisabledkids．Mothersofdisabledchildrenalsohadlesssupportfromfriendsthanwomenwithoutdisabledchildren．Besides，amongthewomenwithdisabledchildren，beingmoreeducatedandhavingmoresocialsupportwerelinkedtosignificantlybettermemoryantsthinking．
Fatherswithdisabledkidshadmorenegativeparentingexperiencesthanfatherswhosekidswerenotdisabled．Theresearchersdidnothaveinformationabouttheseverity（严重）ofthechildren’sdisabilities，theirages，oraboutanydisabilitiesorotherhealthproblemsamongtheparents．Theyacknowledgeintheirreportthatbecausetheyonlylookedatonepointintime，theycannotsaywhetherparentingadisabledchildcausedthememorydifferencestheyobserved．
28．WhatisNOTincludedinthenewstudy?
A．Memoryandfluency．B．Workingexperience．
C．Socialsupport．D．Physicalhealth．
29．Whatistrueofmothersofdisabledkids?
A．Theyhavesharperminds．
B．Theyeasilyhavephysicalproblems．
C．Theydon’texerciseata11．
D．Theyhavenosenseofcontrol．
30．Whatcanyouknowaboutthenewstudy?
A．Itdoesn’tinvolvefathers．
B．Itismainlyonphysicaldisabilities．
C．Itcallsforfurtherresearch．
D．I
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